PEKAN IV, FKG. Hakikat Sila-Sila Pancasila (I & II)

Summary

This presentation by Group 7 explores key concepts of Pancasila, focusing on its five principles. Topics include the essence of belief in one God, the importance of human dignity, and the challenges posed by radicalism and terrorism. The group discusses the impacts of narcotics abuse and the socio-political factors contributing to these issues. A special emphasis is placed on the role of government in tackling terrorism and drug abuse, through policy strengthening and community outreach programs. The discussion also touches on Marxist views of capitalism, social justice, and the struggle for equality, all aiming to promote a fair and just society.

Takeaways

• 😀 The presentation is by Group 7, consisting of multiple members, and covers the essence of the values and principles of Pancasila.
• 😀 The first topic discussed is the essence of the first Pancasila principle: belief in the one and only God, emphasizing the importance of following good deeds and avoiding harm in society.
• 😀 The presentation highlights that Pancasila's first principle encourages ethical behavior, respect for health and safety, and responsibility in professional and societal roles.
• 😀 The second topic touches on the issue of radicalism, explaining its roots in extreme views and behaviors that aim for drastic changes, particularly in government.
• 😀 The causes of radicalism and terrorism are discussed, including political domination, social inequality, crisis of identity, moral shocks, and economic disparity.
• 😀 The role of the government in countering radicalism and terrorism is emphasized through policies, strengthening educational institutions, media regulation, and economic improvement.
• 😀 The issue of drug abuse is addressed, focusing on personal, familial, social, and environmental causes of substance abuse, such as peer influence and lack of supervision at home.
• 😀 Prevention and treatment for drug abuse include programs aimed at raising awareness, educating youth, and offering rehabilitation for addicts.
• 😀 The presentation stresses the importance of rehabilitation for drug users to restore both mental and physical health, along with a legal framework to handle offenders and suppliers.
• 😀 The final part of the presentation covers the second Pancasila principle: humanitarian values, which emphasize fairness and justice, underscoring that decisions should be based on objective, not subjective, norms.

Q & A

What is the main focus of Group 7's presentation?

The main focus of Group 7's presentation is to discuss the values of Pancasila, particularly its first two principles—belief in One God and just and civilized humanity—and to address the issues of radicalism, terrorism, and drug abuse in Indonesia.

How does the first principle of Pancasila, 'Belief in One God,' impact human behavior according to the presentation?

The first principle, 'Belief in One God,' emphasizes that humans are living through a test, and their actions in this world will determine their fate in the afterlife. It encourages ethical behavior, with a focus on doing good rather than causing harm.

What is the role of scientists and professionals in relation to the first Pancasila principle?

Scientists and professionals are expected to uphold ethical standards, prioritize public safety and well-being, and use their expertise responsibly to serve the community. Their actions are seen as a manifestation of God's gifts and should align with the principle of doing good.

How does the presentation define radicalism?

Radicalism is defined as the belief and behavior of individuals who seek extreme change, especially in governance. It is driven by factors such as social, political, and economic inequality.

What are some causes of radicalism and terrorism mentioned in the presentation?

Radicalism and terrorism are caused by various factors, including social and political domination, sharp economic inequality, a crisis of identity, moral disorientation, and ideological differences, especially among younger generations.

What role does the government play in addressing radicalism and terrorism in Indonesia?

The government plays a critical role in tackling radicalism and terrorism by strengthening policies, improving educational institutions, utilizing media for awareness, enhancing economic opportunities, and implementing early detection systems.

What is the significance of the second principle of Pancasila, 'Just and Civilized Humanity,' in the context of social justice?

The second principle, 'Just and Civilized Humanity,' emphasizes the importance of fairness and the application of objective norms in decision-making. It advocates for eliminating subjective, arbitrary actions, and promotes equality and respect for human dignity.

How does the presentation relate Marx's ideas to the issue of social justice in Indonesia?

The presentation mentions Marx’s view on class struggles, particularly the oppression of the proletariat (working class) by the bourgeoisie (capitalist class). Marx believed that even in modern societies, class divisions persist, and the capitalist system continues to exploit and suppress lower classes.

What are the key factors contributing to drug abuse, according to the presentation?

The presentation identifies several factors contributing to drug abuse, including personal issues (low self-esteem, inability to adapt), family dynamics (lack of attention, dysfunctional relationships), peer pressure, and weak social supervision.

What are the proposed solutions to combat drug abuse in the community?

Proposed solutions include prevention programs, education about the dangers of drugs, awareness campaigns, rehabilitation programs for addicts, and legal action against drug production and distribution. Social supervision and community involvement are also emphasized.