Video Pembelajaran Mitigasi Bencana Program Praktisi Mengajar Tahun 2023

Summary

In this lecture, Juliana Munte from Stikes Mitra Husada Medan explores the crucial topic of maternal and neonatal emergency management in the context of disaster mitigation. She covers various aspects of disaster preparedness, including the importance of community involvement, the role of government, media, and businesses, and how to mitigate risks effectively. Emphasizing the need for collaborative efforts, she highlights the use of technology such as the Inarix app and introduces an innovative application, 'Teman Tanggap Emergency Maternal Neonatal,' designed to improve disaster response for vulnerable groups, particularly pregnant women, postpartum mothers, and neonates.

Takeaways

• 😀 Bencana (disaster) in Indonesia can be caused by natural, non-natural, or human factors, and can have significant impacts on life and livelihood.
• 😀 The Indonesian government has established a law (Law No. 24/2007) that outlines disaster management as a dynamic and integrated process that covers prevention, preparedness, response, and recovery.
• 😀 Indonesia experienced 3,544 disaster events in 2022, including floods, extreme weather, landslides, forest fires, and earthquakes, affecting millions of people.
• 😀 Disaster management involves four main stages: risk management, preparedness, emergency response, and recovery.
• 😀 The Pentahelix model is used for disaster management in Indonesia, emphasizing collaboration between the government, businesses, media, communities, and academics.
• 😀 Mitigation strategies include analyzing disaster risks, urban planning based on disaster characteristics, and involving communities in preparedness efforts.
• 😀 Mitigation can reduce risks, save lives, lower emergency response costs, and help communities recover more effectively.
• 😀 Technology plays a vital role in disaster preparedness and response, with apps like Inarik Personal providing risk assessments and mitigation advice.
• 😀 The Inarik Personal app helps users assess disaster risks, view evacuation routes, and receive safety recommendations before, during, and after disasters.
• 😀 The Teman Tanggap Emergency app provides specialized support for maternal and neonatal emergencies during disasters, including real-time communication and team notifications.
• 😀 Collaboration and community engagement are critical for reducing disaster risks, improving resilience, and ensuring long-term recovery and sustainability.

Q & A

What is the main objective of the lesson in the transcript?

The main objectives of the lesson are: 1) To analyze disasters in Indonesia, 2) To analyze disaster mitigation programs, and 3) To design disaster mitigation innovations.

How does the Indonesian Disaster Management Law define a disaster?

According to Law No. 24 of 2007, a disaster is defined as an event or series of events that can threaten or disrupt people's lives and livelihoods, caused by natural, non-natural, or human factors, resulting in casualties, environmental damage, property losses, and psychological impacts.

What are the six presidential directives in the 2023 National Disaster Management Coordination Meeting?

The six presidential directives are: 1) Prioritize community preparedness and awareness, 2) Spatial planning and building permits must be disaster-mitigation-based, 3) Identify disaster risks and allocate sufficient regional disaster management funds, 4) Use joint funds for community protection, 5) Simplify regulations to speed up public services, 6) Strictly control all disaster management efforts.

What are the five elements of the pentahelix model in disaster risk reduction?

The five elements of the pentahelix model are: 1) Government or regulators, 2) Society as accelerators, 3) Media as amplifiers of disaster information, 4) Business sector as drivers, and 5) Academics or experts who provide concepts and innovations.

What were the major disaster events recorded by BNPB in 2022 in Indonesia?

In 2022, Indonesia recorded 3,544 disaster events, including 1,531 floods, 1,068 extreme weather events, 634 landslides, 252 earthquakes, and 28 cases of extreme waves and abrasion.

What are the four phases of disaster management as outlined in the transcript?

The four phases of disaster management are: 1) Disaster risk management, 2) Disaster preparedness management, 3) Disaster emergency management, and 4) Disaster recovery management.

What are the main objectives of disaster mitigation according to the transcript?

Disaster mitigation aims to reduce disaster risks by improving awareness, enhancing physical infrastructure, and increasing the community's ability to respond to disasters.

What are the eight factors to consider in implementing disaster mitigation programs?

The eight factors are: 1) Integration with development processes, 2) Alignment with local social, cultural, and economic conditions, 3) Focus on enhancing community capacity, 4) Simplicity of the program, 5) Feasibility in terms of environmental impact, 6) Inter-sectoral program integration, 7) Security of residential areas, and 8) Identification of disaster-prone areas.

What are the four main benefits of disaster mitigation?

The four benefits of disaster mitigation are: 1) Prevention or reduction of loss of life, 2) Reducing the costs for emergency response and recovery, 3) Ensuring sustainable development, and 4) Reducing stress and psychological burdens during disaster response and recovery.

What is the role of healthcare professionals in disaster management as described in the transcript?

Healthcare professionals play a key role in disaster management by conducting socializations and simulations for interacting with disabled individuals, supporting basic and clinical healthcare services, creating rapid health response teams, providing psychological support, ensuring the availability of medications, and helping with safe medical waste management.