İnternetin Atası ARPANET Nasıl Kuruldu?

Ayhan Tarakcı

25 Jan 202411:19

Summary

TLDRThe video explores the history and origins of the internet, tracing it back to the early ideas in the 1950s and 1960s about computer networking and communication. It discusses some of the pioneers like J.C.R. Licklider and early projects like the military-funded ARPANET which connected four US universities in 1969, sending the first computer network message. The summary covers key events like the first email in 1971, first spam in 1978, and the introduction of protocols like TCP/IP in 1981 that established the foundation of today's internet. By 1992, technologies like the World Wide Web were emerging, and over the decades since the internet has spread globally, becoming deeply integrated into every facet of modern life.

Takeaways

😀 Internet has become an integral part of our lives today
👥 Internet originated as a civilian idea in the 1950s and 60s
💡 J.C.R. Licklider is considered the ideological father of the internet
✈️ ARPA/DARPA got involved to meet the US military's communication needs
🤝 ARPANET connected computers at 4 US universities in 1969
✉️ The first email was sent in 1971 over the early internet
💾 File transfer capability was added to the internet in 1973
📧 The first spam email was sent in 1978
🌐 Key internet protocols like IP and domain names emerged in the 1980s
🕸 By 1992 the World Wide Web was rolled out from CERN

Q & A

When did the concept of the internet first emerge?
-The concept of the internet, especially the idea of computers continuously communicating with each other, first emerged in the early 1960s.
Who is considered the 'father' of the modern internet?
-J.C.R. Licklider is considered the 'father' of the modern internet. In 1962, he proposed the concept of computers having their own specialized communication protocol.
Why did the military get involved in early internet research?
-In the 1960s, the U.S. military had the biggest budgets for research. So to get funding for large scientific projects, academics often had to partner with the military.
What was the first message sent over the internet?
-The first message sent over the internet in 1969 was 'LO' - meaning 'Login'.
When did email first emerge?
-Email first emerged in 1971, when the first email was sent between two computers.
When did the World Wide Web launch?
-The World Wide Web launched in 1992, when the first website was created at CERN.
How did early internet developers connect computers?
-Instead of laying new cables, early developers used existing telephone lines to connect computers across cities and countries.
What are some key milestones in internet history?
-Key milestones include: first email in 1971, first file transfer in 1973, first spam email in 1978, TCP/IP protocol in 1981, and launch of .com in 1984.
How did the internet spread around the world?
-After being used mainly by academia and the military, internet usage exploded in the 1990s as commercialization made it accessible globally.
How integral is the internet in daily life today?
-Today the internet is deeply embedded in almost every aspect of daily life, from communication to entertainment to business.

Outlines

00:00

😃 Early history and origins of the internet

Paragraph 1 discusses the early origins of the internet starting in the 1950s. It mentions pioneers like J.C.R. Licklider who conceptualized an interconnected network of computers. The ARPANET project funded by the U.S. Department of Defense is highlighted as the precursor to the modern internet.

05:00

😎 Rapid growth and adoption of the internet

Paragraph 2 focuses on the rapid growth and widespread adoption of the internet starting in the 1990s. It talks about the development of key protocols like IP and domain names, as well as important milestones like the first email and file transfer over this new network.

10:02

🚀 Military influences and role in internet's beginnings

Paragraph 3 examines the military influences and funding behind the early internet, especially through the ARPANET project. It notes how the U.S. military provided significant resources during the Cold War era to enable advanced research and communication networks.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡internet

The internet is one of the main topics of the video. It talks about how the internet has become an integral and necessary part of everyday life in the 21st century, evolving from an initial military communication network into a civilian infrastructure. Examples from the script showing this include: "internet artık Hayatımızın her noktasına, hakim olmuş durumda", "en basit işler için ona, muhtacız", "21 yüzyıl demek internet, demek".

💡arpa net

ARPANET was an early network developed by ARPA (Advanced Research Projects Agency) in the 1960s, which laid the foundation for the internet. The script mentions how internet's origins were in ARPANET, a military research network, before evolving into civilian infrastructure: "internetin ilk çalışır versiyonu askeri, amaçlı Arp netti".

💡multivac

Multivac was a fictional computer described by Isaac Asimov in 1956, which some consider an early conceptual inspiration for the idea of networked computers/internet. The script references this as one of the early ideas leading to the internet: "internet Fikri yani, bilgisayarların birbirleriyle sürekli, olarak iletişim kurabilme kabiliyeti, 60'ların başında fikirsel olarak ortaya, çıkmaya başladı modern internetin fikir, babası olarak jcr licklider kabul edilir".

💡jcr licklider

JCR Licklider was a scientist who envisioned a galactic network of computers connected and communicating with each other, a foundational vision for the internet. The script identifies him as the conceptual father of the modern internet: "modern internetin fikir, babası olarak jcr licklider kabul edilir".

💡telefon hatları

Telephone lines were chosen to provide the infrastructure to connect computer networks and build the early internet, instead of creating a separate dedicated network which was seen as too costly: "onun yerine zaten var olan, bir hattı kullanmaya karar verdiler, telefonları telefon hatları zaten, dünyanın dört bir yanını kaplıyordu".

💡arpa

ARPA (Advanced Research Projects Agency) was the US military agency that drove early internet research and connected university computer networks, as mentioned here: "toparladığımız bu Amerika'daki, üniversiteler ve Avrupa arasında bir, projeydi o yüzden de başlangıçta askeri, üstler değil üniversite bilgisayarları, birbirine bağlanacaktır".

💡spam

Spam refers to unsolicited bulk emails, which emerged as an unwanted byproduct of the early internet. The first spam email was sent in 1978 shortly after the first networks were connected: "internetin doğuşuyla birlikte istenmeyen, şeyler de ortaya çıkmaya başlamamıştı, mesela spam mail gibi ve tarihin ilk, spam yani istenmeyen maili ise 1978".

💡ip protokolü

The Internet Protocol (IP) provides the method for routing and addressing required for communication over interconnected networks. IP was standardized in 1981, providing the base protocol underlying internet communication: "1981, tarihinde bugünkü internetin köklerini, oluşturan IP protokolleri çıktı".

💡www

The World Wide Web (WWW) is the system of interlinked web pages accessed through the internet. The web technology was introduced in 1992, greatly enhancing usability of the early internet: "1992 yılında cern'de www ilk defa, kullanıldı yani World wip web".

💡soğuk savaş

The Cold War drove military spending and advanced technology research in the 1960s when early internet work began, facilitating funding for such research: "60'lı, yıllar soğuk Savaşın en hareketli, olduğu dönemdi ve hem Sovyet hükümeti, hem de Amerikan hükümeti bütçelerinin, Aslan payını savunmaya harcıyordu".

Highlights

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