İnternetin Atası ARPANET Nasıl Kuruldu?

Summary

The video explores the history and origins of the internet, tracing it back to the early ideas in the 1950s and 1960s about computer networking and communication. It discusses some of the pioneers like J.C.R. Licklider and early projects like the military-funded ARPANET which connected four US universities in 1969, sending the first computer network message. The summary covers key events like the first email in 1971, first spam in 1978, and the introduction of protocols like TCP/IP in 1981 that established the foundation of today's internet. By 1992, technologies like the World Wide Web were emerging, and over the decades since the internet has spread globally, becoming deeply integrated into every facet of modern life.

Takeaways

• 😀 Internet has become an integral part of our lives today
• 👥 Internet originated as a civilian idea in the 1950s and 60s
• 💡 J.C.R. Licklider is considered the ideological father of the internet
• ✈️ ARPA/DARPA got involved to meet the US military's communication needs
• 🤝 ARPANET connected computers at 4 US universities in 1969
• ✉️ The first email was sent in 1971 over the early internet
• 💾 File transfer capability was added to the internet in 1973
• 📧 The first spam email was sent in 1978
• 🌐 Key internet protocols like IP and domain names emerged in the 1980s
• 🕸 By 1992 the World Wide Web was rolled out from CERN

Q & A

When did the concept of the internet first emerge?

The concept of the internet, especially the idea of computers continuously communicating with each other, first emerged in the early 1960s.

Who is considered the 'father' of the modern internet?

J.C.R. Licklider is considered the 'father' of the modern internet. In 1962, he proposed the concept of computers having their own specialized communication protocol.

Why did the military get involved in early internet research?

In the 1960s, the U.S. military had the biggest budgets for research. So to get funding for large scientific projects, academics often had to partner with the military.

What was the first message sent over the internet?

The first message sent over the internet in 1969 was 'LO' - meaning 'Login'.

When did email first emerge?

Email first emerged in 1971, when the first email was sent between two computers.

When did the World Wide Web launch?

The World Wide Web launched in 1992, when the first website was created at CERN.

How did early internet developers connect computers?

Instead of laying new cables, early developers used existing telephone lines to connect computers across cities and countries.

What are some key milestones in internet history?

Key milestones include: first email in 1971, first file transfer in 1973, first spam email in 1978, TCP/IP protocol in 1981, and launch of .com in 1984.

How did the internet spread around the world?

After being used mainly by academia and the military, internet usage exploded in the 1990s as commercialization made it accessible globally.

How integral is the internet in daily life today?

Today the internet is deeply embedded in almost every aspect of daily life, from communication to entertainment to business.