Lulusan SMK Susah Kerja, Ini Kata Kemendikbud | BTALK

Summary

This video discusses the positive trends in Indonesia's unemployment rate based on the latest data from BPS, highlighting a notable reduction in unemployment from 2020 to 2022. It particularly emphasizes the decline in unemployment among SMK, diploma, and university graduates. The Ministry of Education and Culture (Kemendikbud) is adapting its vocational education system by implementing a flexible, responsive curriculum that aligns with the needs of the job market. This includes closer collaboration with the industry to ensure that vocational training programs equip students with relevant skills to meet evolving demands.

Takeaways

• 😀 The BPS data shows a decrease in unemployment rates from 2020 to 2022, across various education levels.
• 😀 Unemployment among SMK (Vocational School) graduates decreased by 30.5%, showing a strong improvement in employability.
• 😀 Vocational education (SMK), diplomas, and university graduates benefited most from the decrease in unemployment rates.
• 😀 The Indonesian government closely monitors unemployment trends using time-series data from the Sakernas survey.
• 😀 The decrease in unemployment rates aligns with the positive growth in Indonesia's economy and the job market.
• 😀 The Ministry of Education and Culture (Kemendikbud) has been making curriculum adjustments to better align with industry needs.
• 😀 The curriculum transformation aims to be more flexible and adaptive, responding to local economic changes without requiring approval from the Ministry.
• 😀 The government has been working closely with industries to co-create vocational education, ensuring it meets real-world job demands.
• 😀 The introduction of 'Merdeka Curriculum' focuses on making vocational education more adaptable and aligned with industry trends.
• 😀 Continuous improvements and updates to the vocational curriculum are made based on feedback from industries and labor market developments.

Q & A

What does the data from BPS indicate about the unemployment rate in Indonesia?

The data from BPS shows a significant decline in unemployment rates across various education levels from 2020 to 2022, particularly for graduates of vocational high schools (SMK), diplomas, and universities.

How much did the unemployment rate decrease for SMK graduates from 2020 to 2022?

The unemployment rate for SMK graduates decreased by 30.5% between 2020 and 2022.

What trend was observed for university graduates regarding unemployment?

University graduates experienced a 34.7% decrease in the unemployment rate over the same period.

What is the significance of the 'Kurikulum Merdeka' in relation to vocational education?

'Kurikulum Merdeka' is a flexible and adaptive curriculum framework that allows vocational schools to align their curriculum with local economic needs without requiring approval from the Ministry of Education.

How does the Ministry of Education involve the industry in the education system?

The Ministry invites industry partners to collaborate on curriculum development, teaching practices, internships, and even building industry-specific classes to ensure the relevance of vocational education.

Why are parents often choosing vocational schools (SMK) for their children?

The primary reason parents choose vocational schools is the strong job prospects and potential for employment after graduation, as highlighted by recent survey data.

How does the curriculum adaptation process work in vocational education?

The curriculum adaptation process is ongoing and responsive to feedback from industry. Schools are able to modify their programs quickly to meet the changing demands of the workforce without needing permission from the Ministry.

What improvements are being made to the curriculum in vocational education?

Improvements to the curriculum include the integration of real-world industry practices such as teaching factories, internships, and specialized industry classes that cater to specific job market needs.

What role does the industry play in shaping vocational education in Indonesia?

The industry plays a crucial role in shaping vocational education by co-creating the curriculum, contributing to teaching practices, and providing opportunities for internships and practical experience.

What is the overall aim of the ongoing reforms in vocational education?

The ongoing reforms aim to create a more adaptive and industry-responsive vocational education system, ensuring that graduates are better prepared to meet the demands of the job market.