Como estudar FÍSICA para o ENEM com base na ciência (evoluí de 4 para 14 acertos fazendo assim)

Summary

In this video, the speaker shares their impressive journey of going from answering only 4 out of 15 physics questions in the 2022 ENEM to acing 14 out of 15 in the 2023 exam. They discuss the key to improving physics comprehension, including addressing common challenges like incorrect prior knowledge, mastering the language of physics (mathematics), and properly applying formulas. The speaker emphasizes the importance of reviewing material using intercalated practice and following the right study order, offering practical tips for mastering physics and excelling in future exams. The message is clear: smart study habits and consistent practice lead to success.

Takeaways

• 😀 The speaker improved their Physics score from 4 out of 15 in ENEM 2022 to 14 out of 15 in ENEM 2023 by changing their study methods.
• 😀 Success in Physics is not determined by innate intelligence or attending an expensive course, but by the study methods you choose.
• 😀 The ENEM exam does not require extremely complex reasoning; it mainly involves understanding the basics and applying knowledge correctly.
• 😀 One of the main problems in studying Physics is having incorrect prior knowledge, which can hinder understanding new concepts.
• 😀 To overcome prior misconceptions, it's helpful to see practical, real-world examples of Physics concepts to make them more tangible.
• 😀 Understanding the language of Physics (math and formulas) is crucial—it's not that Physics is difficult, but rather that many students struggle with its mathematical language.
• 😀 Mastering basic mathematics (e.g., addition, subtraction, multiplication, decimals, scientific notation) is essential before tackling Physics.
• 😀 When solving Physics problems, focus on simplifying calculations to avoid unnecessary complexity and improve speed and accuracy.
• 😀 Use spaced repetition and intercalated practice (mixing subjects) to reinforce learning and avoid forgetting previously studied content.
• 😀 Studying in the correct order is important. For example, mastering basic kinematics (MRU, MRV) is crucial before moving on to more advanced topics like Newton's Laws or Electrodynamics.
• 😀 Regular review and practice are mandatory for success. Without revision, you are likely to forget key concepts, leading to poor performance in exams.

Q & A

What was the student's performance on the ENEM 2022 compared to the ENEM 2023?

In ENEM 2022, the student only got 4 out of 15 physics questions correct, but in ENEM 2023, they improved dramatically, answering 14 out of 15 questions correctly.

What is the main goal of the video?

The main goal is to share the strategies the student used to improve their physics performance and help others achieve similar success by making learning physics more intuitive and manageable.

How did the student feel about their academic performance during high school?

The student admits they weren't a very diligent student during high school, particularly because much of it was affected by the pandemic. They only began studying seriously midway through their senior year.

Did the student attribute their improvement in performance to attending a good prep course?

No, the student emphasizes that access to a good prep course is not the key to success. They believe that the real reason for improvement is related to how one studies, not innate intelligence or the presence of a good prep course.

What is the common misconception about intelligence and academic success?

The misconception is that people with higher intelligence are inherently better at physics. However, the student clarifies that ENEM physics does not require exceptionally complex reasoning, and anyone can succeed with the right approach.

What are the four major problems in studying physics that make it difficult for many students?

The four major problems are: 1) Incorrect prior knowledge, 2) Lack of understanding of the language of physics, 3) Difficulty applying formulas correctly, and 4) Studying in the wrong order.

How can students overcome incorrect prior knowledge when studying physics?

To overcome this issue, students are encouraged to visualize and experiment with practical examples, such as simulating electrical circuits or other everyday experiences, to challenge and correct their preconceived notions.

Why is it essential to learn the language of physics?

The language of physics, which is primarily mathematical, is crucial because it allows students to understand and solve problems. Without understanding the mathematical language, even simple physics concepts can appear difficult.

What role does mastering basic mathematics play in learning physics?

Mastering basic mathematics, such as operations with decimals, scientific notation, geometry, trigonometry, and functions, is fundamental for solving physics problems efficiently. Many physics problems require a solid understanding of these mathematical concepts.

How can students improve their ability to solve physics problems quickly and effectively?

Students are advised to practice solving problems efficiently, looking for simpler and faster methods to arrive at solutions. They should also be able to identify different ways to approach a problem, which helps avoid getting bogged down in complex calculations.