Dukungan dan reaksi rakyat Indonesia terhadap proklamasi kemerdekaan|SEJINDO XII IPS 3

Summary

This video discusses the strong public support and reactions from the Indonesian people towards the proclamation of independence on August 17, 1945. It highlights the widespread enthusiasm, symbolized by the flag-raising and the spontaneous mass gathering at Ikada Field in Jakarta. The people’s response, including actions from various regional committees and leaders, helped solidify Indonesia’s independence. The speech by President Soekarno emphasized the establishment of the Republic of Indonesia, backed by the people's support. The video also explains the significance of international recognition for Indonesia’s sovereignty.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Indonesian people showed overwhelming enthusiasm for the declaration of independence in 1945, which spread rapidly across communities and villages outside Jakarta.
• 😀 Despite the excitement, Indonesian leaders feared clashes with Japanese forces, as they were concerned about maintaining order.
• 😀 The public displayed their support for independence through acts such as raising the red-and-white flag and creating independence graffiti in public places.
• 😀 The peak of the people's enthusiasm was evident when thousands of citizens gathered spontaneously at Ikada Field in Jakarta to attend a mass rally organized by independence leaders.
• 😀 President Sukarno appealed to the public at Ikada, urging them to trust the new government and refrain from causing chaos or provoking Japanese troops.
• 😀 The rally marked the first time that the Indonesian government and the people came together in an official public forum.
• 😀 In the aftermath of the proclamation, various regions in Indonesia reacted with an immediate struggle for power, sometimes through violent means, while other regions used negotiations to secure their positions.
• 😀 The Komite Van Aksi (Action Committee) supported Indonesia's sovereignty, issuing a manifesto called the 'Voice of the People' on September 2, 1945.
• 😀 On September 1945, regional leaders in Java declared their allegiance to the new Republic of Indonesia, threatening force against any opposition to the government.
• 😀 Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX of Yogyakarta played a significant role by declaring the kingdom's support for the new republic, showcasing his commitment to Indonesia's independence.
• 😀 The massive rally at Ikada was a pivotal moment that helped reinforce the people's emotional connection to the government and demonstrated to the Allied forces that the Indonesian people were prepared to defend their independence.

Q & A

What was the reaction of the Indonesian people to the proclamation of independence on 17th August 1945?

The Indonesian people responded with immense enthusiasm, quickly spreading the news across the country. People raised the Indonesian flag and displayed symbols of independence. This enthusiasm sometimes caused tension, with some leaders fearing potential conflicts with Japanese forces.

How did the people of Indonesia demonstrate their support for independence?

The people showed their support by raising the red-and-white flag, making public declarations of independence, and organizing spontaneous gatherings. One significant event was the large public meeting held at Ikada Field in Jakarta, where thousands of people attended.

What was the significance of the Ikada Field meeting held on 19th September 1945?

The Ikada Field meeting marked the first direct interaction between the Indonesian government and its people. It served to strengthen the bond between the government and the population, with President Soekarno urging the people to trust the new government and avoid disturbances.

What role did the Komite Van Aksi play in supporting Indonesia's independence?

The Komite Van Aksi, consisting of groups like Pemuda Indonesia (Indonesian Youth), Barisan Buruh Indonesia (Indonesian Labor Front), and Barisan Rakyat Indonesia (Indonesian People’s Front), supported the Indonesian Republic by issuing manifestos and mobilizing public support for independence.

What action did local leaders in Java take in response to the independence proclamation?

Local leaders in Java declared their support for the independence proclamation, aligning themselves with the new government of the Republic of Indonesia. They also threatened to take decisive actions against those opposing the government.

Who was Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX, and what role did he play in Indonesia’s independence movement?

Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX was the ruler of Yogyakarta. He publicly supported the Indonesian independence movement, declaring his kingdom’s commitment to the newly-formed Republic of Indonesia and its sovereignty.

What was the significance of the speech delivered by President Soekarno at the Ikada Field meeting?

President Soekarno’s speech reaffirmed Indonesia’s commitment to independence and the formation of the Republic of Indonesia. He emphasized that the government was ready to defend the country and maintain peace, urging the public to remain calm and trust in the new leadership.

Why was international recognition crucial for Indonesia’s sovereignty?

International recognition was vital for Indonesia to be considered a sovereign nation. Recognition from other countries was necessary for Indonesia to establish itself as an independent state and be accepted into the international community.

What was the key goal of the public meeting at Ikada Field?

The key goal of the meeting was to emotionally connect the Indonesian government with the people, demonstrate the nation's readiness to defend its independence, and show the Indonesian people’s determination to face any foreign threats to their sovereignty.

How did the people of Indonesia express their readiness to defend their independence?

The people showed their readiness by gathering in large numbers at the Ikada Field meeting, where they expressed their support for the independence proclamation. They also demonstrated their willingness to face challenges and defend Indonesia against external threats.