Hukum Tajwid Ayat Gharib TASYHILI Materi Al-quran Hadis Madrasah Tsanawiyah Kelas 9 Semester Genap

Summary

In this lesson, the teacher discusses the concept of Tajwid, focusing on the ‘ayat horiba’ or the ‘tashil’ rule found in the Quran. Tashil refers to simplifying the pronunciation of specific letters, particularly the interaction between the alif and hamzah, making it neither too long nor too harsh. The teacher explains this with an example from Surah Fussilat, Ayat 44, demonstrating the correct way to read the word ‘aa'jamiyyun’ with the tashil rule. The video also emphasizes correct pronunciation and ends with a reminder to maintain safety measures such as wearing masks and washing hands.

Takeaways

• 😀 The session begins with gratitude to Allah for the opportunity to gather and study together.
• 😀 The topic of the session is Tajwid, focusing on a specific type of ayah called 'ayat qoribah' or 'ayat tashil'.
• 😀 The Arabic term 'tashil' means to make something easy or simplified, specifically concerning the Hamzah pronunciation.
• 😀 Tashil in the Quran is marked by a small solid circle on top of the letter Alif, indicating a unique pronunciation rule.
• 😀 The correct way to read 'ayat qoribah' is by subtly blending the Alif and Hamzah, avoiding prolonging either sound.
• 😀 A key example of this rule is found in Surah Fussilat, Ayah 44, which contains the word 'a'jamiyyun'.
• 😀 In this example, the Hamzah should not be pronounced too strongly, and the Alif should not be drawn out.
• 😀 Incorrect readings of the word, such as extending the Alif or pronouncing the Hamzah strongly, are clarified as wrong.
• 😀 The lesson emphasizes the importance of accurate pronunciation for a correct recitation of Quranic verses.
• 😀 The teacher encourages students to reflect on any errors, attributing them to human mistakes, while acknowledging that truth comes from Allah.
• 😀 The session concludes with a reminder about health and safety practices, such as wearing masks and maintaining hygiene.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the script?

The main topic discussed is Tajwid, specifically the concept of Tashil in reading Quranic verses, particularly in Surah Fussilat, verse 44.

What does the term 'Tashil' mean?

Tashil means 'to simplify' or 'to make easy.' In the context of Quranic recitation, it refers to softening the pronunciation between certain letters, particularly between Alif and Hamzah.

How is Tashil marked in the Quran?

Tashil is marked by a small dark circle above the Alif in the Quran.

Which verse of the Quran contains the example of Tashil discussed in the script?

The example of Tashil is discussed in Surah Fussilat, verse 44, specifically the word 'Ajamiyyun.'

What is the correct way to recite the word 'Ajamiyyun' in Surah Fussilat, verse 44?

The correct way to recite 'Ajamiyyun' is by softening the Hamzah and Alif, so that neither is prolonged. The sound should be 'Ajamiyyun,' not too long nor too short.

What is the mistake to avoid when reciting the word 'Ajamiyyun'?

A common mistake is to either prolong the Alif sound (because it is a Mad Alif) or to pronounce the Hamzah too strongly, both of which are incorrect.

What does the script say about the relationship between Hamzah and Alif in the Tashil recitation?

In Tashil recitation, the Hamzah and Alif should not be pronounced distinctly or forcefully. The sound should be subtle and smooth between the two letters.

How does the script explain the error of pronouncing the Hamzah in the word 'Ajamiyyun'?

The error occurs when the second Hamzah is pronounced as if it were a clear, strong sound, which is incorrect. Instead, it should be softened or almost 'erased' in the recitation.

What does the teacher advise regarding the pronunciation of Quranic verses in general?

The teacher advises avoiding mistakes in pronunciation and emphasizes that correct recitation comes from Allah. The teacher also stresses the importance of good hygiene practices, such as wearing a mask and washing hands.

What is the significance of the small circle above the Alif in the Quran for Tashil?

The small circle above the Alif indicates that the recitation should be done with Tashil, meaning that the Alif and Hamzah should be connected smoothly without excessive prolongation.