TRIANON 10 OKA | 1. rész - MAGYARIRTÁS | 🇭🇺🖤💯

Summary

The video script discusses the historical decline of the Hungarian population due to significant genocides and wars, which led to the loss of territories in the aftermath of World War I. It highlights the Tatar invasion in the 13th century, which resulted in the death of every fifth Hungarian, and the Ottoman expansion that devastated Hungarian regions while neighboring populations grew. The script also mentions the impact of later conflicts, including Rákóczi’s Insurrection and the War of Independence, which saw further losses and massacres of Hungarians by various groups, altering the demographic balance and enabling other ethnicities to settle in the region.

Takeaways

• 🏰 The script discusses the historical context of the Treaty of Trianon and its impact on the Hungarian population.
• 📉 It highlights a significant decrease in the proportion of Hungarians in the Carpathian Basin from the time of Saint Stephen to 1910.
• 🗡 The first reason for the decline in the Hungarian population is attributed to the immense devastation suffered by the nation over several centuries.
• 💔 The largest genocide of Hungarians is said to have occurred in the 13th century, with the Tatar horde killing at least 500,000 people out of 2.5 million.
• 🗺 The regions affected by the massacre were the same areas that were later taken away in 1920.
• 🔪 Further bloodshed occurred in the 15th century with the Czech Hussites and later with Sultan Suleiman, who destroyed hundreds of villages and killed a large portion of the population.
• 🏞️ The Ottoman expansion nearly coincided with the Hungarian ethnic border, causing devastation to Hungarians while Slovaks in the north grew in peace.
• 🛡 During the liberation from the Turks and subsequent uprisings, the Hungarian population suffered heavy losses, especially from attacks by growing nationalities.
• 🔥 Specific events like the anti-Hungarian pogrom in Transylvania in 1784 and the massacres by Avram Iancu in 1848 are mentioned as examples of the violence.
• 🏠 The script notes the disappearance of Hungarian villages and the appearance of new names and Serbian families in Turkish documents.
• 👥 The result of these events was that the Hungarian people could no longer fill their living space, allowing other ethnic groups to immigrate to the region.

Q & A

What is the main argument presented in the script regarding the Trianon Treaty and the Hungarian population?

The script argues that it would have been impossible to take away parts of Hungary and maintain control over them for nearly a century if Hungarians had not been a minority in those regions for a long time.

How did the proportion of Hungarians in the Carpathian Basin change from Saint Stephen’s time to 1910?

In Saint Stephen’s time, the vast majority of people were Hungarians, but by 1910, only 54 percent of the inhabitants of the Carpathian Basin identified as Hungarians.

What was the first reason mentioned for the significant decrease in the Hungarian population?

The first reason was the immense devastation suffered by the Hungarian nation over several centuries.

What was the largest genocide of Hungarians according to the script, and when did it occur?

The largest genocide of Hungarians happened in the 13th century, where the Tatar horde massacred at least 500,000 out of 2.5 million subjects of the Hungarian Kingdom in a single year.

How did the Ottoman expansion impact the Hungarian population?

The Ottoman expansion nearly coincided with the Hungarian ethnic border, leading to heavy devastation and loss of life among the Hungarian population, especially in the southern counties.

What was the impact of the Battle of Mohács on the Hungarian population?

After the Battle of Mohács, hundreds of villages were destroyed on the command of Sultan Suleiman, and in the southern counties, an average of 90 percent of the inhabitants were killed.

How did the Hungarian population living on the plain differ from those living in the mountains in terms of suffering during the Ottoman period?

The Hungarian population living on the plain regularly underwent campaigns and lootings, while the Romanians and Slovaks living in the mountains experienced these to a much lesser degree.

What were the consequences of Rákóczi’s Insurrection and the War of Independence from 1848 to 1849 for the Hungarian population?

During these conflicts, the Hungarian population suffered heavy losses, especially as nationalities growing in number attacked the Hungarians several times.

What was the significance of the anti-Hungarian pogrom led by Horea, Closca, and Crisan in Transylvania in 1784?

The pogrom led by Horea, Closca, and Crisan resulted in the burning of 173 villages and was a significant act of violence against the Hungarian population.

How did Avram Iancu and his troops contribute to the change in the proportion of nationalities in southern Transylvania?

Avram Iancu and his irregular troops started to massacre Hungarians in southern Transylvania in 1848, murdering more than ten thousand unarmed people and permanently altering the demographic balance in the area.

What role did Croatians and Serbs play in the mass killings of Hungarians during the same period mentioned in the script?

Croatians and Serbs also participated in the mass killings, ruthlessly murdering thousands of Hungarians in Zenta and other places in southern Hungary.