TRIANON 10 OKA | 1. rész - MAGYARIRTÁS | 🇭🇺🖤💯

Autentika

3 Jun 202004:15

Summary

TLDRThe video script discusses the historical decline of the Hungarian population due to significant genocides and wars, which led to the loss of territories in the aftermath of World War I. It highlights the Tatar invasion in the 13th century, which resulted in the death of every fifth Hungarian, and the Ottoman expansion that devastated Hungarian regions while neighboring populations grew. The script also mentions the impact of later conflicts, including Rákóczi’s Insurrection and the War of Independence, which saw further losses and massacres of Hungarians by various groups, altering the demographic balance and enabling other ethnicities to settle in the region.

Takeaways

🏰 The script discusses the historical context of the Treaty of Trianon and its impact on the Hungarian population.
📉 It highlights a significant decrease in the proportion of Hungarians in the Carpathian Basin from the time of Saint Stephen to 1910.
🗡 The first reason for the decline in the Hungarian population is attributed to the immense devastation suffered by the nation over several centuries.
💔 The largest genocide of Hungarians is said to have occurred in the 13th century, with the Tatar horde killing at least 500,000 people out of 2.5 million.
🗺 The regions affected by the massacre were the same areas that were later taken away in 1920.
🔪 Further bloodshed occurred in the 15th century with the Czech Hussites and later with Sultan Suleiman, who destroyed hundreds of villages and killed a large portion of the population.
🏞️ The Ottoman expansion nearly coincided with the Hungarian ethnic border, causing devastation to Hungarians while Slovaks in the north grew in peace.
🛡 During the liberation from the Turks and subsequent uprisings, the Hungarian population suffered heavy losses, especially from attacks by growing nationalities.
🔥 Specific events like the anti-Hungarian pogrom in Transylvania in 1784 and the massacres by Avram Iancu in 1848 are mentioned as examples of the violence.
🏠 The script notes the disappearance of Hungarian villages and the appearance of new names and Serbian families in Turkish documents.
👥 The result of these events was that the Hungarian people could no longer fill their living space, allowing other ethnic groups to immigrate to the region.

Q & A

What is the main argument presented in the script regarding the Trianon Treaty and the Hungarian population?
-The script argues that it would have been impossible to take away parts of Hungary and maintain control over them for nearly a century if Hungarians had not been a minority in those regions for a long time.
How did the proportion of Hungarians in the Carpathian Basin change from Saint Stephen’s time to 1910?
-In Saint Stephen’s time, the vast majority of people were Hungarians, but by 1910, only 54 percent of the inhabitants of the Carpathian Basin identified as Hungarians.
What was the first reason mentioned for the significant decrease in the Hungarian population?
-The first reason was the immense devastation suffered by the Hungarian nation over several centuries.
What was the largest genocide of Hungarians according to the script, and when did it occur?
-The largest genocide of Hungarians happened in the 13th century, where the Tatar horde massacred at least 500,000 out of 2.5 million subjects of the Hungarian Kingdom in a single year.
How did the Ottoman expansion impact the Hungarian population?
-The Ottoman expansion nearly coincided with the Hungarian ethnic border, leading to heavy devastation and loss of life among the Hungarian population, especially in the southern counties.
What was the impact of the Battle of Mohács on the Hungarian population?
-After the Battle of Mohács, hundreds of villages were destroyed on the command of Sultan Suleiman, and in the southern counties, an average of 90 percent of the inhabitants were killed.
How did the Hungarian population living on the plain differ from those living in the mountains in terms of suffering during the Ottoman period?
-The Hungarian population living on the plain regularly underwent campaigns and lootings, while the Romanians and Slovaks living in the mountains experienced these to a much lesser degree.
What were the consequences of Rákóczi’s Insurrection and the War of Independence from 1848 to 1849 for the Hungarian population?
-During these conflicts, the Hungarian population suffered heavy losses, especially as nationalities growing in number attacked the Hungarians several times.
What was the significance of the anti-Hungarian pogrom led by Horea, Closca, and Crisan in Transylvania in 1784?
-The pogrom led by Horea, Closca, and Crisan resulted in the burning of 173 villages and was a significant act of violence against the Hungarian population.
How did Avram Iancu and his troops contribute to the change in the proportion of nationalities in southern Transylvania?
-Avram Iancu and his irregular troops started to massacre Hungarians in southern Transylvania in 1848, murdering more than ten thousand unarmed people and permanently altering the demographic balance in the area.
What role did Croatians and Serbs play in the mass killings of Hungarians during the same period mentioned in the script?
-Croatians and Serbs also participated in the mass killings, ruthlessly murdering thousands of Hungarians in Zenta and other places in southern Hungary.

Outlines

00:00

🏛️ Decline of Hungarian Majority Due to Historical Devastations

This paragraph discusses the historical reasons behind the decline of the Hungarian majority in certain regions, which eventually led to the loss of territories. It highlights that the Hungarian population was significantly reduced due to immense devastation over several centuries, including the largest genocide in the 13th century where the Tatar horde massacred approximately 500,000 Hungarians. The paragraph also mentions the impact of the Ottoman expansion and the subsequent wars, such as Rákóczi’s Insurrection and the War of Independence, which caused heavy losses to the Hungarian population. Additionally, it describes the anti-Hungarian pogroms led by Horea, Closca, and Crisan in 1784, and the massacres conducted by Avram Iancu and other groups during 1848, which permanently altered the demographic balance in the affected regions.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Trianon

The Treaty of Trianon is a historical agreement signed in 1920 that resulted in significant territorial losses for Hungary after World War I. In the context of the video, Trianon symbolizes a pivotal event that led to the reduction of Hungary's land and the displacement of its people, which is central to the video's theme of the perceived injustices faced by Hungarians.

💡Genocide

Genocide refers to the deliberate and systematic destruction of a racial, political, or cultural group. The video script mentions the 'largest genocide of Hungarians' in the 13th century, where the Tatar horde massacred a significant portion of the Hungarian population. This term is crucial as it highlights the historical trauma and the drastic demographic changes that occurred, shaping the narrative of the video.

💡Hungarian Minority

A Hungarian minority refers to populations where Hungarians are not the majority ethnic group. The script discusses how Hungarians became a minority in regions that were later taken away, which is a key point in understanding the historical and political grievances presented in the video.

💡Carpathian Basin

The Carpathian Basin is a geographical region in Central Europe that includes parts of modern-day Hungary, Slovakia, Romania, and other countries. The script uses this term to illustrate the demographic changes over time, particularly the decline in the proportion of Hungarians living there, which is directly related to the video's main theme.

💡Devastation

Devastation in this context refers to the widespread destruction and loss of life that the Hungarian nation suffered over several centuries. The script cites examples such as the Tatar invasion and the Battle of Mohács, which caused immense devastation and contributed to the decline in the Hungarian population.

💡Battle of Mohács

The Battle of Mohács was a significant military engagement in 1526 where the Ottoman Empire defeated the Kingdom of Hungary. The script mentions this event as a turning point that led to the destruction of hundreds of villages and the death of a large percentage of the population, impacting the ethnic composition of the region.

💡Ottoman Expansion

Ottoman Expansion refers to the territorial growth of the Ottoman Empire, which had a profound impact on Hungary. The script discusses how this expansion nearly coincided with the Hungarian ethnic border and led to the devastation of the Hungarian population in areas that were later ceded in 1920.

💡Rákóczi’s Insurrection

Rákóczi’s Insurrection was a major uprising against Habsburg rule in Hungary in the early 18th century. The script mentions this event as one of the instances where the Hungarian population suffered heavy losses, which is integral to the video's narrative of Hungarian suffering and decline.

💡Habsburgs

The Habsburgs were a powerful European dynasty that ruled over various territories, including Hungary. The script refers to the Habsburgs' role in supporting anti-Hungarian forces, such as Avram Iancu, which contributed to the changing demographic landscape and the perceived injustices against Hungarians.

💡Ethnic Border

An ethnic border is a geographical boundary that coincides with the distribution of different ethnic groups. The script uses this term to describe how the Ottoman expansion nearly matched the areas where Hungarians lived, leading to significant demographic shifts and the eventual loss of these territories.

💡Immigration

Immigration in this context refers to the movement of people into a region, often as a result of other populations being decimated or displaced. The script suggests that the decline in the Hungarian population due to massacres and devastation allowed for other ethnic groups to immigrate and settle in the region.

Highlights

It would have been impossible to take away any parts of Hungary and keep them for a hundred years if Hungarians had not been a minority in these regions for a long time.

In Saint Stephen’s time, the majority of people in the Carpathian Basin were Hungarians.

By 1910, only 54% of the inhabitants of the Carpathian Basin identified as Hungarians.

The first reason for the decrease in the Hungarian population was the immense devastation suffered over several centuries.

The largest genocide of Hungarians occurred in the 13th century, with the Tatar horde killing at least 500,000 out of 2.5 million subjects.

The massacre affected each region that was later taken away in 1920.

In the 15th century, Hungarians were killed by the Czech Hussites in northern Hungary.

Sultan Suleiman was a mass murderer who entered Hungary and destroyed hundreds of villages after the Battle of Mohács.

In southern counties, an average of 90% of the inhabitants were killed on Suleiman's command.

The County of Bács saw the complete disappearance of its population.

Before the Battle of Mohács, parish documents contained Hungarian names, but by the end of the 16th century, these villages vanished or changed names.

The Hungarian population on the plain regularly faced campaigns and lootings, unlike the Romanians and Slovaks in the mountains.

The Ottoman expansion coincided with the Hungarian ethnic border, causing devastation while the Slovak population grew peacefully.

During the liberation from the Turks and the War of Independence, the Hungarian population suffered heavy losses.

Nationalities growing in number attacked Hungarians several times, including a cruel anti-Hungarian pogrom in Transylvania in 1784.

Avram Iancu and his troops massacred over ten thousand unarmed Hungarians in southern Transylvania in 1848.

Croatians and Serbs also murdered thousands of Hungarians in Zenta and other places in southern Hungary.

The Hungarian people regularly suffered massacres, which led to an inability to fill its living space, allowing other people to immigrate to the region.