1. COMO FAZER RELATÓRIOS

Summary

This script provides a comprehensive guide on how to structure a scientific report. It covers the essential components: title and objective (ensuring clarity and correct phrasing), materials and methods (detailing the materials used and methodology), results and discussion (how to present and analyze findings), and conclusion (emphasizing concise and objective statements). The script also highlights the importance of citing references and including the identification of the experimenter. Overall, it serves as a helpful resource for preparing a well-organized and scientifically valid report.

Takeaways

• 😀 A scientific report requires a method based on the scientific method, following three key stages: defining the objective, using appropriate materials, and discussing results.
• 😀 The first step in writing a report is to define what you want to investigate, give it a title, and clearly state the objectives.
• 😀 Avoid using infinitive verbs in the title of the report. Instead of 'Determining the average speed', use 'Determination of the average speed'.
• 😀 The objective should always be stated with an infinitive verb (e.g., 'to analyze', 'to evaluate').
• 😀 Never use the same root word in both the title and objective. Keep them distinct to maintain clarity and variety.
• 😀 In the materials and methods section, include a detailed list of the materials used and their precision (e.g., the precision of a ruler).
• 😀 The methodology should be clearly described step by step, ensuring that the report is understandable to others, not just the person conducting the experiment.
• 😀 The results section should contain all measurements, calculations, and relevant comments, avoiding any abbreviations.
• 😀 The discussion section should elaborate on the results, making sure to detail everything done and observed during the experiment.
• 😀 The conclusion should be short, direct, and linked to the objective of the report. It should never be overly long or vague.
• 😀 In the reference section, provide the sources of information used in the experiment and identify the person who conducted the experiment, along with the date and signature.

Q & A

What is the first step in writing a scientific report?

The first step is to define what you want to achieve. This involves giving the report a title, setting clear objectives, and understanding what you aim to accomplish in the experiment.

How should the title of a scientific report be structured?

The title should avoid starting with an infinitive verb, such as 'determining' or 'analyzing'. Instead, it should use phrases like 'Determination of average speed' or 'Analysis of temperature'.

What should be included in the objectives of a scientific report?

The objectives should be written in the infinitive form, clearly stating what the report intends to accomplish, such as 'to analyze', 'to evaluate', or 'to determine'.

What is emphasized about the use of wording in the title and objectives?

It is important not to repeat the same root word in both the title and the objectives. For example, if the title says 'Determination of speed', the objective should not repeat 'determine speed' but should phrase it differently.

What content is included in the 'Materials and Methods' section?

This section details the materials used, including their precision, and describes the methodology in a step-by-step format. It’s important to be specific so that others can replicate the experiment.

What is the significance of including the precision of materials in the report?

Including the precision of materials ensures clarity and accuracy. For example, if a ruler is used, its precision (e.g., 0.1 mm) must be stated, so others know the level of measurement accuracy.

How should the 'Results' section of the report be presented?

The 'Results' section should present all measurements and calculations made during the experiment. It must be detailed and include any comments or observations related to the data.

What is important when writing the 'Discussion' section of the report?

The 'Discussion' section should interpret the results, explaining what was obtained and analyzing it. This part should be detailed and provide context for the findings.

How should the 'Conclusion' be written in a scientific report?

The 'Conclusion' should directly answer the objective of the experiment in a concise and objective manner. It should not be too long and should avoid phrases like 'It is concluded that' or 'It can be concluded that'.

What should the 'References' section include?

The 'References' section should cite sources of information that were used for the experiment, such as books, articles, or any research materials. It acknowledges the research and helps trace the origin of information.