TTG - Pusat Kajian Teknologi Tepat Guna

Summary

This video introduces the work of Supranto, Head of the Center for Appropriate Technology Studies at ITS, Surabaya. It discusses the importance of developing both high-tech research and appropriate technology for local communities. The focus is on overcoming challenges in regional development, such as limited research capacity and a lack of local researchers. The presentation highlights various innovations in agriculture, waste management, renewable energy, and small-scale industries. It also showcases successful projects and collaborations with industry partners to improve local economies and address global competition through practical, community-centered technology solutions.

Takeaways

• 😀 The speaker introduces themselves as Supranto, head of the Appropriate Technology Research Center at ITS (Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November) Surabaya.
• 😀 They highlight the importance of continuing to develop both high-tech and appropriate technology innovations, especially in the face of Industry 4.0.
• 😀 Despite the rise of advanced technology, the development of appropriate technology is still necessary to address real-world challenges.
• 😀 There is a pressing need for localized research and innovation due to limited research capabilities and the shortage of local researchers.
• 😀 Empowering local communities through the implementation of appropriate technologies is essential for accelerating economic growth and competitiveness in the global market.
• 😀 ITS not only focuses on high-tech research but also supports the development of appropriate technology through the Appropriate Technology Research Center.
• 😀 In 2019, the institution restructured and formed a new Directorate for Research and Community Service (DRPM), which includes sub-directorates focusing on research and community service.
• 😀 The Appropriate Technology Research Center focuses on areas like agricultural processing, fisheries, waste treatment, renewable energy, and home industries.
• 😀 The center has produced several practical technologies, including machines for processing pineapple fiber, porang tubers, and automatic pest control tools powered by solar energy.
• 😀 ITS collaborates with industry partners, such as PT Gadingmas Indonesia and PT Ajinomoto, to implement these technologies in real-world applications, like edamame harvesting and salt cleaning systems.
• 😀 The center’s work aims to improve rural communities' quality of life by addressing local needs and providing accessible technological solutions.

Q & A

What is the main focus of Supranto's presentation?

Supranto's presentation focuses on the development and implementation of appropriate technology, particularly in rural areas, to support local communities and enhance economic development. It highlights the importance of combining high-tech research with practical technological solutions that meet the specific needs of local populations.

What role does the Institute of Technology Sepuluh November (ITS) play in advancing appropriate technology?

ITS plays a significant role in advancing appropriate technology by not only developing high-tech research and innovation but also fostering the creation of practical technologies through its Center for Appropriate Technology (Pusat Kajian Teknologi Tepat Guna). This initiative supports local economic growth and addresses specific community needs.

What sectors benefit from the development of appropriate technology according to the script?

The sectors benefiting from the development of appropriate technology include agriculture, fisheries, industrial waste management, renewable energy, and home industries. These sectors are vital to the improvement of local communities, especially in rural areas.

How does the lack of research and local researchers impact regional development?

The lack of research and local researchers hampers regional development by limiting the ability to innovate and apply technological solutions that could drive economic progress. This gap makes it difficult for local areas to compete on a global scale.

What strategies are proposed to accelerate economic progress in local communities?

To accelerate economic progress, the script proposes strategies such as empowering local communities through the implementation of appropriate technology that aligns with their specific needs, fostering local innovation, and promoting active participation in development activities.

What are some examples of practical products developed by the Center for Appropriate Technology?

Examples of practical products developed include pineapple fiber processing machines, tools for processing porang tubers into chips, a solar-powered pest control device, a micro-hydro power system, an automatic seed-sorting tool, and a salt-cleaning machine using a Swift system.

How does the Center for Appropriate Technology collaborate with industries?

The Center collaborates with industries through partnerships with companies such as PT Gadingmas Indonesia and PT Ajinomoto. These collaborations help in the development of technologies like edamame harvesting machines and systems for salt cleaning and processing.

What is the significance of the transition from LPPM to DRPM?

The transition from LPPM (Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat) to DRPM (Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat) reflects a restructuring to improve the effectiveness of research and community service initiatives. DRPM has sub-directorates focusing on research and community service, which include centers like the Appropriate Technology Center.

What are some challenges faced by rural communities in implementing technology?

Rural communities face challenges such as limited access to advanced research, lack of technical expertise, and inadequate infrastructure. These obstacles hinder the successful adoption and implementation of appropriate technology that could enhance local economic development.

How does appropriate technology contribute to sustainable development?

Appropriate technology contributes to sustainable development by providing solutions that are environmentally friendly, economically viable, and culturally suitable for local communities. It ensures that technological advancements address both immediate needs and long-term sustainability.