REET 2025 | हिंदी शिक्षण विधियाँ | Topic - 7. पाठ्यपुस्तक | Hindi Teaching Method | #reet

Summary

This video provides a comprehensive analysis of the important questions from the REET (Rajasthan Eligibility Examination for Teachers) exams related to textbooks. It covers topics such as the origin of the term 'textbook,' the essential features of a good language textbook, the psychological principles behind textbook design, and the types of textbooks used at various educational levels. The content also includes the classification of internal and external elements of textbooks, along with their importance in teaching. The video aims to prepare viewers with in-depth knowledge about textbook-related questions frequently asked in REET exams.

Takeaways

• 😀 Textbooks are an important tool for achieving educational goals, but they are only a means, not the end goal itself.
• 😀 The word 'textbook' originated from the German word 'buc', meaning 'tree', which was later translated to 'book' in English.
• 😀 A good language textbook should be simple, engaging, and appropriate for the child's age and comprehension level.
• 😀 The primary objective of textbooks is to provide systematic, step-by-step knowledge to students.
• 😀 In ancient times, the term 'grantha' was used for textbooks, which meant something that is 'bound'.
• 😀 The presentation of a textbook should follow psychological principles, such as moving from the known to the unknown and from concrete to abstract concepts.
• 😀 For primary education, textbooks should feature illustrations of animals, stories, and songs related to daily life and should be written in simple language.
• 😀 The standard size for primary level textbooks is 9.5 inches by 7 inches, while for secondary level, it's 8 inches by 6 inches.
• 😀 Textbooks play a critical role in self-study and help in building confidence by reinforcing knowledge through exercises and repetition.
• 😀 Textbook content is categorized into internal and external elements. Internal elements focus on the subject matter, while external elements cover aspects like printing, binding, and cover design.

Q & A

What is the origin of the term 'textbook' in German?

The term 'textbook' originates from the German word 'Buch', which means 'book'. It is associated with a bundle of tree leaves or bark, and in its modern usage, it refers to a book suitable for reading and study.

What is the primary role of a textbook in the educational process?

A textbook serves as a tool to help students reach their educational goals, acting as a means to an end rather than an end in itself. It is a vital instrument for both students and teachers in the learning process.

What term was used for textbooks in ancient times?

In ancient times, the term 'Granth' was used for textbooks, which means 'to bind' or 'to tie'.

What are the key features of a good language textbook?

A good language textbook should be simple and engaging, with an easily understandable vocabulary. It should also be age-appropriate and aligned with the cognitive abilities and interests of the students.

How should the presentation of a language textbook follow psychological teaching principles?

The textbook should follow the principle of moving from the known to the unknown, from the concrete to the abstract, from simple to complex, and from direct to indirect in terms of content delivery.

What is the importance of a textbook's size and font for different education levels?

For primary school students, the textbook size should be 9/2 inches by 7 inches, while for secondary levels, it should be 8 inches by 6 inches. The font size is usually 12-point, ensuring readability.

What is the significance of the World Textbook and Copyright Day?

World Textbook and Copyright Day is celebrated on April 23rd, highlighting the importance of textbooks and intellectual property rights.

What are the internal and external elements of a textbook?

Internal elements include content-related aspects like subject matter, language, and writing style, as well as practice questions. External elements include factors such as the book's printing, cover, binding, and design.

What is the difference between micro and extensive study textbooks?

Micro study textbooks focus on in-depth analysis and detailed reading, aiming to expand vocabulary and understanding, while extensive study textbooks are designed for rapid reading and comprehension, with less emphasis on detailed explanations.

What are the main components involved in the creation of a textbook?

Textbook creation involves three main components: selection (choosing content), classification (organizing content according to its difficulty level), and presentation (arranging the content in a manner that follows psychological teaching principles).