Autism Spectrum Disorder: ASD

Teachings in Education
27 Aug 201913:37

Summary

TLDRمرحبا وأهلا في درس حول تعليمات المتعلقة ب_spectrum disorder (_spectrum disorder). يناقش معلم Franco Vela السلوكيات المتكررة ومشاكل التواصل والتفاعل الاجتماعي التي يظهرها الأطفال الذين يعانون من هذا المرض. يغطي الدرس أنواع مختلفة من الاضطرابات التي تتضمنها __spectrum disorder (_spectrum disorder)، وعوامل الخطر وأسبابه التي لا تزال غير معرفة. ويشرح التشخيص وطرق التشخيص، وكذلك التدخل المبكر والاستراتيجيات التعليمية الفعالة للأطفال الذين يعانون من هذا المرض. ويناقش أيضاً تحديات التواصل الاجتماعي والمعالجة الحسية، ودعم السلوك الإيجابي، وأهمية التعاون بين المعلمين والأخصائيين والعائلة. ويختم الدرس بنظرة عامة على حياة الأطفال الذين يعانون من __spectrum disorder (_spectrum disorder) على المدى الطويل.

Takeaways

  • 🧑‍🏫 **Teaching Focus**: The video is an educational resource focusing on Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and aims to cover a range of topics related to it.
  • 👶 **ASD Characteristics**: Children with ASD often exhibit repetitive behaviors and face challenges in communication and social interaction.
  • 📊 **Statistics**: ASD is more common in boys and symptoms typically appear before the age of two, affecting all ethnic, social, and economic groups.
  • 🧬 **Causes and Risks**: While the specific causes of ASD are unknown, there is a genetic component, and risk factors include parental age, preterm birth, and air pollution exposure.
  • ❌ **Vaccine Myth**: The script clarifies that there is no scientific link between vaccines and ASD, debunking a common myth.
  • 🏥 **Diagnosis Process**: Diagnosis of ASD involves two levels of screening and evaluation, with early detection around 18 months and formal diagnosis usually after age three.
  • 🌟 **Early Intervention**: The effectiveness of early intervention services is emphasized, with a focus on communication skills and social interaction.
  • 🗣️ **Communication Issues**: ASD children may struggle with understanding non-verbal cues and have erratic language development.
  • 🎯 **Special Interests**: Children with ASD often have special interests that can be used positively for behavior modification and empowerment.
  • 🤝 **Socialization Challenges**: ASD children face significant barriers to socialization and play, requiring structured activities and teaching of perspectives.
  • 🔍 **Sensory Processing**: Dunn's model of sensory processing is highlighted, detailing four sensory processing patterns and strategies for interaction.
  • 📈 **Positive Behavior Supports**: A collaborative team approach is essential for positive behavior supports, starting with a functional behavioral assessment.
  • 👩‍🏫 **Teaching Strategies**: Teachers should get to know the child's strengths and weaknesses, use literal language, and provide a structured environment with limited distractions.
  • 🤝 **Collaboration**: Collaboration among parents, teachers, and therapists is crucial for the benefit of the child, with shared goals and regular meetings.
  • 🌐 **Lifespan Considerations**: ASD individuals may face challenges throughout their lives, such as bullying, social success, and employment, but there are always exceptions and opportunities for a fulfilling life.

Q & A

  • ما هي أعراض الاضطرابات العصبية في الأطفال؟

    -الأطفال المصابون ب_spectrum disorder (ASD) يظهرون أعراضًا مثل السلوك المتكرر و صعوبات في التواصل والتفاعل الاجتماعي.

  • ما هي العوامل المحتملة التي تؤدي إلى ASD؟

    -العوامل المحتملة لـ ASD تشمل العوامل الجينية، وزيادة عمر الوالدين، وولادة الأطفال مبكرًا، وتعرض الحمل للوث الهواء.

  • ما هي ABA الالعلاج؟

    -الالعلاج ABA هو نوع من العلاج يستخدم لتغيير السلوك السلبي للأطفال.

  • ما هي أنواع الاضطرابات التي تتضمنها ASD؟

    -أنواع الاضطرابات التي تشملها ASD تشمل الاضطرابات التلقائية، Asperger's، PDD-NOS، Rett Syndrome، و童年瓦解症 (CDD).

  • كيف ي診断 الأطباء أطفالًا بـ ASD؟

    -التشخيص يبدأ بفحص أولوي من قبل الأطباء العامين، ثم ينتقلون إلى تقييم أكثر تفصيلاً من قبل الخبراء إذا فشلت النتائج الأولى.

  • ما هي العوامل التي تجعل التشخيص بـ ASD صعبًا؟

    -التشخيص بـ ASD صعب بسبب تنوع العلامات التشخيصية التي تشمل تأخير في التحدث، عدم الاتصال البصري، نقص مهارات التفاعل الاجتماعي، وسلوكيات مختلفة.

  • ما هي خدمات التدخل المبكر لأطفال ASD؟

    -التدخل المبكر يشمل إعلام الوالدين بالتفاصيل، وبناء علاقات قوية معهم، وتقييم مستمر لتحديد التردد والكثافة الصحيحة للخدمات.

  • كيف يمكن لأطفال ASD التعامل مع صعوبات التواصل؟

    -الأطفال ASD قد يعاني من صعوبات في فهم الإشارة الجسدية، وعدم الاتصال البصري، وصعوبة قراءة ال面部 expressions، وفهم الإشارة.

  • ما هي الاهتمامات الخاصة للأطفال بـ ASD؟

    -الاهتمامات الخاصة هي الأنشطة التي يوليها الأطفال بـ ASD اهتمامًا خاصًا مثل الحيوانات أو ال小火車 أو ال绒毛填充 الدببة أو البطاقة الائتمانية.

  • كيف يمكن لأطفال ASD التفاعل الاجتماعي؟

    -الأطفال ASD يواجهون عوائق كبيرة في التفاعل الاجتماعي واللعب، وينبغي على المعلمين والوالدين وال弧度进行治疗 لتنمية مهارات اللعب والتفاعل الاجتماعي.

  • ما هي المعالجة الحسية؟

    -المعالجة الحسية هي الطريقة التي تستخدم لفهم واستجابة الإشارات الحسية، وتتضمن النموذج الأربعة أشكال للمعالجة الحسية مثل الباحثين الحسية، والتسجيل الأدنى، والمساس، والمتجنب.

  • ما هي الدعم السلوكي الإيجابي؟

    -الدعم السلوكي الإيجابي يتطلب مجهود فريق تعاون يتضمن تقييم السلوك الوظيفي، تحديد السلوك المحدد، جمع البيانات، وإنشاء خطة تدخل السلوك.

  • ما هي أفضل استراتيجيات التدريس لأطفال ASD؟

    -أهم ما يمكن أن يفعله المعلمون مع أطفال ASD هو معرفة الطفل، معرفة قواه وضعفه و扳机، وتقليل وقت المحاضرات، واستخدام الكلمات اللفظية، والحفاظ على جدول ثابت، و容许 أطراف التفكير، واستخدام الأشياء المادية في التدريس.

  • كيف يمكن التعاون بين الأفراد الذين يعملون مع الأطفال بـ ASD؟

    -الأفراد الذين يعملون مع الأطفال بـ ASD يجب أن يتعاونوا من أجل مصلحة الطفل، ويتضمن ذلك تطوير معرفة قوية بالطفل، وتحديد أهداف مشتركة، وتحديد موعد لاجتماعات ومناقشة الحالة العاطفية والأكاديمية للطفل.

  • ما هي حياة أطراف ASD على مدى العمر؟

    -الأطفال ASD غالبًا ما يكونون هدفًا لتحريض فقط لأنهم سهلون الهدف ومختلفين، وعادة ما يفتقرون إلى النجاح الاجتماعي الكبير في حياتهم، وeldom يكون لديهم صداقات طويلة الأمد أو مجموعة من الأصدقاء، وغالبًا ما يفتقرون إلى شريك حياة ولا يتزوجون عادةً.

Outlines

00:00

🧠 Understanding Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

This paragraph introduces the topic of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), highlighting the commonality of repetitive behaviors and difficulties in communication and social interaction among children with ASD. It discusses the prevalence of ASD, noting it's more common in boys and symptoms typically appear before age two. The paragraph also covers the range of disorders classified under ASD according to the DSM-5, including autistic disorder, Asperger's syndrome, PDD-NOS, Rett syndrome, and childhood disintegrative disorder. It touches on ABA therapy and the genetic factors being studied, dispelling the myth about vaccines causing ASD. Additionally, it outlines potential risk factors such as parental age, preterm birth, and air pollution exposure during pregnancy.

05:03

👶 Early Detection and Intervention for ASD

The second paragraph delves into the importance of early detection and intervention for children with ASD. It explains the two-level diagnostic process, starting with initial screenings by general practitioners and followed by detailed evaluations from experts if needed. The paragraph emphasizes the challenges in diagnosing ASD due to its diverse symptomatology, which includes delayed speech, lack of eye contact, and atypical behaviors. It also underscores the significance of early intervention services, which involve informing and building relationships with parents, ongoing assessments to tailor the services, and focusing on basic communication skills. The use of curriculum-based assessments and outcome-oriented frameworks to set specific goals for children with ASD is also mentioned.

10:04

🗣️ Communication Challenges and Special Interests in ASD

This paragraph addresses the communication difficulties faced by children with ASD, such as not understanding hand signals, making eye contact, and reading facial expressions. It describes the erratic language development and the phenomenon of echolalia. The paragraph also introduces the concept of special interests, which are activities that ASD children pay extra attention to, and how these can be both a potential area of obsession and a source of empowerment and career development. It also discusses the importance of school systems providing specialists to work individually with ASD children and the need for collaboration between parents, teachers, and therapists.

🤝 Socialization and Sensory Processing in ASD

The fourth paragraph focuses on the socialization challenges of children with ASD, explaining that while all children want to play and have fun, those with ASD may not know how. It discusses the importance of play as a form of socialization and the need for teachers, parents, and therapists to plan activities to facilitate social skills. The paragraph also introduces Dunn's model of sensory processing, which describes four sensory processing patterns: sensory seekers, low registration, sensitivity, and avoiding. Strategies for interacting with each type are provided, emphasizing the importance of understanding each child's sensory needs.

📈 Positive Behavior Supports and Teaching Strategies for ASD

This paragraph discusses positive behavior supports and the importance of a collaborative team effort in managing the behavior of children with ASD. It details the process of conducting a functional behavioral assessment to understand the reasons behind a student's misbehavior and the creation of behavior intervention plans. The paragraph also outlines effective teaching strategies for ASD students, such as getting to know the child's strengths and weaknesses, using literal language, sticking to schedules, allowing extra time for processing information, and minimizing classroom distractions. It also emphasizes the importance of student choice and collaboration among all individuals working with ASD children.

🌟 Lifespan Considerations and Support for ASD Individuals

The final paragraph looks at the lifespan of individuals with ASD, discussing the challenges they face such as bullying, difficulties in forming lasting friendships, and the lack of long-term companionship. It mentions the typical employment situations for ASD individuals and the challenges in transitioning to adulthood. The paragraph highlights the importance of support systems and the potential for ASD individuals to turn their special interests into fulfilling careers. It concludes with a call to action for viewers to stay involved in the lives of ASD children and provides a thank you note along with an invitation to engage with the video content and access additional resources.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡توحد ال谱系

توحد ال谱系 أو توحد الطيف谱系 (ASD) هو مجموعة من الاضطرابات التطورية المعقدة التي تؤثر على التفاعل الاجتماعي والمهارات اللفظي وسلوكيات المتكررة. في النص، يُذكر أن توحد الطيف谱系 (ASD) أكثر شيوعًا عند الأولاد وتظهر أعراضها قبل سنين两岁 (ثانية من العمر)، لكن التشخيص يحدث عادةً بعد سن三岁 ( الثالث من العمر). وتتضمن التشخيصات المختلفة للتوحد الطيف谱系 (ASD) أنواع مختلفة مثل الاضطرابات العصبية ذات الصلة (PDD-NOS) أو التوحد الغير طبيعي.

💡التصرف المتكرر

التصرف المتكرر هو أحد ال諸利亚خ الأساسية لالأطفال الذين يعانون من توحد الطيف谱系 (ASD)، يظهر في النص أن الأطفال يظهرون أعراضًا مثل التصرفات المتكررة وصعوبة في التواصل الاجتماعي. ويتم التعامل مع هذه ال諸利亚خ من خلال أبحاث ABA التي تهدف إلى تعديل السلوكيات السلبية للأطفال.

💡التشخيص

التشخيص هو عملية تحديد وجود توحد ال谱系谱 (ASD) لدى الطفل من خلال تقييمات متخصصة. في النص، يُذكر أن التشخيص يبدأ مع فحص أولي من قبل الأطباء العامين، ويتم للأطفال الذين يفشلون في هذا الفحص إجراء تقييم أكثر تفصيلاً من قبل الخبراء. ويتم التشخيص عادةً بعد سن三岁 ( الثالث من العمر).

💡التدخل المبكر

التدخل المبكر هو جزء فعّال من الدعم الموفر للأطفال الذين يعانون من توحد ال谱系 (ASD)، ويتضمن تعليمهم الأساسية مثل التعبير عن الذات وبناء مهارات التواصل. في النص، يُشدد على أن التدخل المبكر يبدأ مع إعلام والديّ ال受影响 child بجميع التفاصيل وبناء علاقات قوية معهم.

💡الإعاقة في التواصل

الأطفال توحد ال谱系谱 (ASD) يواجهون صعوبات في التواصل، حيث قد لا يفهمون الإشارة الجسدية، قد يواجهون تحديات في التواصل اللفظي، و他们在理解面部表情 وإشارات الجسد يعانيون من صعوبات. في النص، يُذكر أن الأطفال الذين يعانون من توحد ال谱系谱 (ASD) قد يظهرون مهارات فارقة في بعض الحالات، مثل القدرة على تقديم خطابات مدروسة بدقة.

💡الإهتمام الخاص

الإهتمام الخاص هو النشاط الذي يحظى به الأطفال الذين يعانون من توحد ال谱系谱 (ASD) باهتمام خاص، ويمكن أن يشمل أشياء مثل الحيوانات أو ال小火車 أو اللعب偶 أو الأشياء الأخرى. في النص، يُذكر أنه يمكن أن يحتوي الإهتمام الخاص على فوائد مثل تعزيز المعرفة والقدرة على الإنتاج في مهن ذات صلة، لكن يمكن أن يصبح أيضًا عادة مزعجة إذا كان يشغل وقتهم الكامل.

💡التفاعل الاجتماعي

الأطفال توحد ال谱系谱 (ASD) يواجهون عوائق كبيرة في التفاعل الاجتماعي واللعب، حيث يحتاجون إلى تعلم مهارات اللعب والفريقية. في النص، يُذكر أنه يجب على المعلمين والوالدين والعلاجيين التخطيط لأنشطة تفاعلية لهؤلاء الأطفال وتعليمهم الرأي الآخر للأطفال.

💡معالجة الحواس

معالجة الحواس هي طريقة كيف يفهم الدماغ ويستجيب لإشارات الحواس، وتتم التركيز في النص على نموذج دان المعالجة الحواس الذي يصف أطراف مختلفة للنطاق العصبي في الدماغ. ويتم وصف أربعة أنماط مختلفة للمعالجة الحواس، مثل الباحثين الحاسيين، والتقليل، والحساس، والتجنب.

💡دعم السلوك الإيجابية

دعم السلوك الإيجابية هو عملية منطقية تتطلب فريقًا عمليًا للعمل معًا لتحسين السلوك. في النص، يُشدد على أهمية إجراء تقييم السلوك الوظيفي لفهم أسباب سلوك الطالب السلبي، وتحديد السلوك المحدد، وجمع البيانات حول السلوك، وإنشاء خطة تدخل السلوك لتجنب المواقف التي قد تؤدي إلى انفجارات السلوك.

💡استراتيجيات التدريس

استراتيجيات التدريس هي مجموعة من الأساليب التي يجب على المعلمين استخدامها لتعليم الأطفال الذين يعانون من توحد ال谱系谱 (ASD). في النص، يُذكر أن المعلمين يجب أن يعرفوا ال受影响 child، وتقليل وقت المحاضرات، واستخدام الكلمات اللفظية، والحفاظ على جدول زمني ثابت، وتقديم خيارات للطلاب لزيادة التفاعل.

💡التعاون

التعاون هو القدرة على العمل مع مجموعة من الأشخاص لصالح ال受影响 child. في النص، يُذكر أنه يجب على المعلمين والعلاجيين والمدارس العمل معًا في فريق IEP وفريقات التدخل لتحقيق أهداف مشتركة للطفل، ومناقشة التطورات العاطفية والأكاديمية، وتقييم الخدمات.

💡المدى الحياة

المدى الحياة يشير إلى التحديات التي يواجهها الأشخاص الذين يعانون من توحد ال谱系谱 (ASD) على مدار حياتهم. في النص، يُذكر أنه قد يكونوا مستهدفين للتحرش وقد يواجهون صعوبات في النجاح الاجتماعي، والعمل، والحصول على الأصدقاء والزوجات، لكن يمكن أن يكون هناك استثناءات، وبعض الأشخاص الذين يعانون من توحد ال谱系谱 (ASD) يمكن أن يحولوا اهتمامهم الخاص إلى مهن أو وظائف يحبونها.

Highlights

Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) exhibit repetitive behaviors and have difficulties in communication and social interaction.

ASD is more common in boys and symptoms appear before the age of two, but often diagnosed after the age of three.

ABA therapy is commonly used to help modify detrimental behaviors in children with ASD.

ASD is considered a spectrum due to the wide variation in severity, with different types of disorders such as autistic disorder, Asperger's, and PDD-NOS.

The specific causes of ASD are unknown, but there is a strong implication of a genetic component.

Contrary to popular belief, there is no link between vaccines and autism.

Risk factors for ASD include the age of the parents, premature birth, and air pollution exposure during pregnancy.

Diagnosis of ASD involves two levels of screening and evaluation, with early detection around 18 months and formal diagnosis usually after age three.

Early intervention services have proven effective for children with ASD, focusing on communication skills and social interaction.

ASD children often have communication difficulties, including issues with understanding hand signals, making eye contact, and reading facial expressions.

Special interests in ASD children can be used for behavior modification and can lead to empowered individuals and fruitful careers.

Socialization is a significant barrier for ASD children, requiring planned activities and teaching of perspectives.

Dunn's model of sensory processing describes four sensory processing patterns, with strategies for interacting with each type.

Positive behavior supports involve a collaborative team effort and a functional behavioral assessment to understand misbehavior.

Effective teaching strategies for ASD students include getting to know the child, using literal language, and providing student choice.

Collaboration among all individuals working with ASD children is crucial for the child's benefit, including IEP teams and intervention teams.

ASD students face challenges throughout their lifespan, including bullying, social success, and employment, but there are always exceptions.

The most important thing for anyone working with ASD children is to stay in their lives and provide ongoing support.

Transcripts

play00:00

hello and welcome to teachings in

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Education autism spectrum disorder and

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you are here with your favorite teacher

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Franco Vela today we want to cover

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everything you ever wanted to know and

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we are going to get into several

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specifics of this topic now let's begin

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with the first section children with

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autism spectrum disorder ASD exhibit

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repetitive behaviors and have

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communication and social interaction

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difficulties some broad statistics

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include the fact that ASD is much more

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common in boys symptoms of ASD do appear

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before the age of two however many times

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after the age of three autism spectrum

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disorder affects all ethnic social and

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economic groups there are discrepancies

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within those groups as well

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ABA therapy is often used to help modify

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the detrimental behaviors of the child

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autism spectrum describes a range of

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complex developmental disorders that are

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thought to be caused by deficits and

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brain development ASD is considered a

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spectrum because of the wide variation

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in severity let's take a look at the

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different types of disorders that fall

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under ASD per the dsm-5 first up is

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autistic disorder which is the older

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term before it was replaced with autism

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spectrum disorder autism spectrum

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includes Asperger's which is a milder

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form where children may have high levels

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of intelligence pdd-nos

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which stands for pervasive developmental

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disorder not otherwise specified it is

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also known as atypical autism next is

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red syndrome which once was a category

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of ASD but now has been removed

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Rhett's mostly affects girls the last

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category is CDD childhood disintegrative

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disorder which is the most severe form

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of autism on the spectrum children

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rapidly deteriorate next we'll take a

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look at some of the causes and risks the

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specific causes of ASD are unknown

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however scientists have identified some

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potential risk factors there is

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currently research that strongly implies

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a genetic component is

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scientists are now able to focus their

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study of genetics onto a few different

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alleles and their mutations within the

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gene although there has been much talk

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about vaccines and autism scientists say

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that the research is definitive there is

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no link between the two another risk

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factor is the age of the parents in fact

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the risk of autism spectrum increases as

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the age of the parents increases babies

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that are born very prematurely such as

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preterm babies are also at a much higher

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risk of autism air pollution exposure

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during pregnancy the type of air

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pollution described is one that is high

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in metal content and Lessie there have

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been some claims out there about the use

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of specific medications during pregnancy

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next up is how doctors will diagnose a

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child with ASD specific measures for

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diagnosis of children with autism are

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broken down into two levels level one is

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the initial screening level and is

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carried out by general practitioners

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children that fail level one's initial

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screening go on to level two and get a

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more detailed evaluation from experts

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again early detection of ASD is around

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18 months but diagnosis is usually at or

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after the age of three evaluation and

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assessments are conducted using

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neurodevelopmental framework the

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framework includes involving the child's

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family and teachers ASD is difficult to

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diagnose because it has such a diverse

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list of symptoms which include delayed

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speech no eye contact

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lack of responses or social skills

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atypical tone behavioral issues

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withdrawal repetitive behavior learning

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delays self abuse and many more the next

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section is early intervention research

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has proven the effectiveness of early

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intervention services for children with

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autism spectrum disorder these services

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begin with informing the parents of

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everything that's going on while trying

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to build strong relationships with them

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ongoing assessment is necessary and it

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should be used to determine the right

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frequency and the right intensity of

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services some children may need more

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than others

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at first these services must focus on

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the basics such as helping students

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express themselves have them following

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and responding to directions and

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building communication skills it is also

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important to get these children as much

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time as possible with their peers social

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interaction is such an integral part

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curriculum-based assessments are used as

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a direct method to evaluate the target

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skills these children need to master and

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lastly outcome oriented frameworks are

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also needed to set up specific target

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skills goals and objectives that

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educators want to see children achieve

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our next section is quite an important

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one that is communication ASD children

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have communication difficulties these

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children may not understand hand signals

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they won't make eye contact they have

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trouble reading facial expressions and

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understanding gestures ASD children also

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struggle with drawing attention which

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occurs when one person brings attention

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to an object and the other person then

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looks along as well their language

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development is erratic

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these children don't meet the same

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levels of understanding at their

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relevant ages ASD children on the high

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end of the spectrum may display

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savant-like abilities they may be able

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to deliver excellent well thought-out

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speeches echolalia which is a condition

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where sounds or phrases are repeated

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with no meaning or context conversations

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are supposed to be a two-way street

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and this is yet another problem school

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systems must provide specialists that

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will work individually with the child

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the specialist should collaborate with

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parents teachers and others continuing

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to the next section special interest

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special interests are basically

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activities at ASD children pay extra

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attention to some examples of special

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interests maybe in animals such as a cat

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toy trains for boys teddy bears maybe a

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credit card small jewelry or an object

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like a baseball bat unfortunately

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special interests may dominate a child's

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life it can take up all of their time

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they remain focused to their detriment

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that it can be used for behavior

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modification if a child behaves and does

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their work then maybe they earn time

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with their special interest another

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positive is that ASD children often

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become empowered due to their expertise

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and talent there are many cases where

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ASD children use their abilities and

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knowledge of special interest to produce

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a fruitful career let's not forget that

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special interests have a danger of

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turning into an obsession too much of

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anything is never a good thing

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the next topic lined up is socialization

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autism spectrum disorder children have

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significant barriers to socialization

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and play first understand that all

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children all children just want to play

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and have fun the problem is that these

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children they just don't know how to do

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it being able to socialize isn't an easy

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thing for anybody it takes certain

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skills play is a form of socialization

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autistic children learn teamwork they

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get increased cognition and physical

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dexterity through play to facilitate

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social skills in play teachers parents

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and therapists must plan activities for

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these children for individual asd

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children it's essential to teach to them

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other children's perspectives as they

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only see their side and lastly

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metacognitive social strategies can

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really make a difference these children

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need to think about how they perceive

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and view situations we get on to the

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next topic which is sensory processing

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sensory processing is the method used to

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perceive and respond to sensory stimuli

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here we're going to focus on Dunn's

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model of sensory processing danza model

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describes different neurological

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thresholds within the brain Dunn

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describes four sensory processing

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patterns the first type is sensory

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seekers which need to seek high levels

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of sensory information

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these students are also very active in

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the classroom next is low registration

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these are individuals who are

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insensitive they quote don't register

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sensory information the next type is

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sensitivity they notice sensory

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phenomenon more than most they are also

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very distractible and the last one is

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avoiding they quote avoid sensory

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information because it really bothers

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them now I'll quickly give some

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strategies for interacting with each

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type

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with seeking students be careful

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bringing new things into the classroom

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as it will take their attention with low

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registration students you must be very

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clear direct and animated with them

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working with sensitivity children you

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don't want to overwhelm them with

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unexpected events and for avoiding you

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can slowly and gently try and evolve

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them in more and more activities next is

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positive behavior supports positive

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behavior supports require a

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collaborative team effort it takes a

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village to raise a child the most

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important part of positive behavior

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supports is to do a functional

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behavioral assessment it will help

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understand the why of a student's

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misbehavior you want to specifically

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define the behavior the behavior that is

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defined must be both observable and

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measurable data is collected in the form

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of intensity frequency and duration of

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the target behavior ABC charts are

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created with the purpose of identifying

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what occurs right before and directly

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after the target behavior once you have

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this information it's time to create a

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behavior intervention plan the B IP plan

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should help to avoid situations where

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the autistic child is more likely to

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have an outburst

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don't forget everything begins and ends

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an assessment the upcoming section is

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going to outline some of the best

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teaching strategies perhaps the most

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important thing you can do as a teacher

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of ASD students is to get to know the

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child you know the child strengths

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weaknesses and triggers try and limit

play10:20

the amount of time spent on classroom

play10:22

lectures when speaking to the children

play10:24

be very literal in the words that you

play10:26

use don't be sarcastic with the students

play10:29

research tells us the importance of

play10:31

having solid schedules try and stick to

play10:34

the schedule

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when asking questions and looking for

play10:37

answers be sure to allow extra time for

play10:39

them to process the information or the

play10:42

questions within the classroom limit the

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amount of distractions in the room that

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includes having bright posters with many

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colors teachers to use concrete objects

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when teaching for example if you're

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teaching math use manipulatives for a

play10:57

counting lesson

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provide student choice student choice is

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not only a powering for ast children but

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it will also increase engagement and the

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assignment or the lesson on to the next

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section which is collaboration all

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individuals working with ASD children

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must collaborate for the benefit of the

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child behavior therapists and schools

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collaborate in the form of IEP teams and

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various intervention teams they should

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act in a professional manner the first

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part of this type of team collaboration

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is that everybody develop a strong

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knowledge of this child

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ie p-n intervention teams must establish

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shared goals for the child the general

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education teacher discusses content

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achievement

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each team member focuses on their own

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area meeting should be scheduled with

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specific times and dates and at these

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meetings some discussions include the

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child's emotional state their academics

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strengths and weaknesses and an overall

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evaluation of services a major component

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of the IEP is the development of

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modifications and accommodations

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modifications are changes to the content

play12:08

while accommodations pertain to equal

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access up now on to our final section

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which is a look at the lifespans of ASD

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children ASD students are often the

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targets of bullying for the simple fact

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that they are easy targets and that

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they're different these children usually

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like any major social success in their

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lives they don't have long lasting

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friendships or a close group of friends

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they often lack life partners and don't

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usually get married however there are

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always exceptions they settle for jobs

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making minimum wage with very little

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responsibility parents teachers and

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educators try their best but it's a

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difficult transition as said earlier

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there are always exceptions ASD students

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may turn their special interests into a

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career or maybe just a job they love

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doing nevertheless the most important

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thing we can do anybody watching this

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video is stay in their lives stay in the

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lives of ASD children be there for them

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right now I want to say thank you for

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your time don't forget to Like share and

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subscribe also check the description

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link for many resources as well

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