Dongeng Bahasa Sunda "Sangkuriang" - Sasakala Tangkuban Parahu

Summary

The legend of Sangkuriang, a tragic tale from West Java, follows the journey of a young man who unknowingly falls in love with his mother, Dayang Sumbi. After committing an unforgivable act against his divine father, the dog Tumang, Sangkuriang is banished. Years later, he returns, seeking to marry Dayang Sumbi, who sets him impossible tasks to prevent the union. With supernatural aid, Sangkuriang nearly succeeds, but Dayang Sumbi tricks him, creating the Tangkuban Parahu mountain as a lasting reminder of their doomed fate. This myth explores themes of fate, divine intervention, and tragic misunderstandings.

Takeaways

• 😀 Sangkuriang, a young man from West Java, unknowingly disrespects his father, Tumang, who is actually an incarnation of the god Wisnu.
• 😀 Dayang Sumbi, Sangkuriang's mother, is devastated when she learns about her son's actions towards Tumang.
• 😀 Sangkuriang and Tumang's relationship deteriorates after an argument during a hunt, leading to Tumang being banished.
• 😀 Dayang Sumbi recognizes that her son has grown into a handsome young man and starts to fall in love with him, unaware of their familial connection.
• 😀 A tragic twist occurs when Dayang Sumbi realizes that the man she is falling in love with is her own son, leading her to feel conflicted and devastated.
• 😀 To prevent the marriage, Dayang Sumbi sets two seemingly impossible tasks for Sangkuriang: building a dam over the Citarum River and constructing a large boat.
• 😀 Sangkuriang uses supernatural powers and the help of mystical beings to nearly complete both tasks within a short time frame.
• 😀 As dawn approaches, Dayang Sumbi uses a clever trick to make Sangkuriang believe he has failed, thus preventing the marriage.
• 😀 In a fit of rage and frustration, Sangkuriang kicks the boat he had built, causing it to fly into the sky and become the Tangkuban Perahu mountain.
• 😀 The Tangkuban Perahu mountain is said to be the result of Sangkuriang’s failed tasks, symbolizing the tragic love and destiny that shaped the legend.

Q & A

Who is the main character in the legend of Sangkuriang?

The main character in the legend is Sangkuriang, a young man who embarks on a journey that intertwines with his divine heritage and his relationship with his mother, Dayang Sumbi.

What is the significance of Tumang in the story?

Tumang is a dog who is actually an incarnation of the god Vishnu, making him Sangkuriang's divine father. His relationship with Sangkuriang is central to the conflict in the story.

Why does Sangkuriang send Tumang away?

Sangkuriang sends Tumang away in frustration because the dog fails to catch any prey during their hunt in the forest, not knowing that Tumang is his father.

How does Dayang Sumbi react when she hears Sangkuriang’s story?

Dayang Sumbi is deeply saddened and regrets her son's actions, realizing that he unknowingly sent away his own father, Tumang. This leads her to set off in search of Sangkuriang.

What supernatural gift does Dayang Sumbi receive?

Dayang Sumbi is blessed by the gods with eternal youth and beauty, a gift that allows her to remain young and attractive for centuries.

How does Sangkuriang react when he sees Dayang Sumbi after many years?

Sangkuriang is struck by Dayang Sumbi's beauty and is unaware that she is his mother. He falls in love with her and decides to propose to her.

What are the two impossible tasks Dayang Sumbi sets for Sangkuriang?

Dayang Sumbi sets two impossible tasks: first, to build a dam to block the Citarum River, and second, to construct a large boat that can sail across it.

How does Sangkuriang go about completing the tasks?

Sangkuriang, unaware of his mother's true intentions, uses supernatural forces and magical creatures to help him complete the tasks, working tirelessly to fulfill her demands.

What happens when Sangkuriang nears the completion of the tasks?

As Sangkuriang is about to complete the tasks, Dayang Sumbi creates an illusion of the sunrise, making him believe that time has run out. In a fit of anger, he destroys the dam and kicks the boat, causing it to crash into a mountain.

What is the significance of Tangkuban Parahu in the legend?

Tangkuban Parahu is the mountain that was formed when Sangkuriang kicked the boat, causing it to crash. The mountain's shape resembles an overturned boat, which is how it got its name.