Benarkah Lion King Plagiat? Bukti-buktinya Dibantah! Contek Karya Mangaka Legend? | LearningGoogling

Summary

This video delves into the controversy surrounding Disney's *The Lion King*, questioning whether it is a plagiarized version of the Japanese anime and manga series *Kimba the White Lion*. The script explores the striking similarities between the two, from characters and plot points to specific scenes. While Disney claims *The Lion King* is an original story, many believe it closely mirrors *Kimba*, a work created by Osamu Tezuka. The video examines the history of both works, the accusations, and the perspectives of those involved, sparking a discussion on creativity, inspiration, and intellectual property.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Lion King, despite being marketed as Disney's first original film, is suspected of being influenced by the Japanese manga and anime *Kimba the White Lion*.
• 😀 Disney claimed *The Lion King* was entirely original, but its similarities to *Kimba* have led to accusations of plagiarism.
• 😀 *Kimba the White Lion* was created by Osamu Tezuka, a legendary Japanese manga artist, and aired as an anime in the 1960s, years before *The Lion King*.
• 😀 Several elements from *Kimba* appear in *The Lion King*, including character names (Simba vs. Kimba), plot points, and specific scenes like the death of a father figure.
• 😀 The 1994 release of *The Lion King* earned massive success for Disney, making it a crucial film during their 'Renaissance Era', following a period of financial struggles.
• 😀 Osamu Tezuka, inspired by Disney's work, created *Kimba the White Lion*, which shares many narrative elements with *The Lion King*, such as a lion cub becoming king after his father’s death.
• 😀 Critics argue that the similarities between the two works are too extensive to be mere coincidence, especially given that *Kimba* was popular in the West long before *The Lion King*'s release.
• 😀 Despite Disney’s denials, key members of the production team, like voice actor Matthew Broderick, were aware of *Kimba* and initially thought they were auditioning for a role in it.
• 😀 Some members of the *Kimba* team, including Tezuka’s production company, downplay the similarities, calling them coincidences, though they acknowledge that Disney may have drawn inspiration from *Kimba*.
• 😀 Tezuka’s production company has expressed that even if Disney did plagiarize *Kimba*, they would not pursue legal action due to Disney's immense power and influence in the industry.
• 😀 The controversy remains unresolved, with many questioning whether Disney owes credit to Tezuka’s legacy or if the similarities should simply be considered as common tropes in storytelling.

Q & A

What is the main controversy surrounding Disney's *The Lion King*?

The main controversy is that *The Lion King* is allegedly a plagiarism of *Kimba the White Lion*, a Japanese anime created by Osamu Tezuka, with similarities in characters, plot points, and scenes despite Disney claiming the story as an original creation.

How does Disney defend itself against plagiarism accusations regarding *The Lion King*?

Disney defends itself by claiming that *The Lion King* was inspired by Shakespeare's *Hamlet* and *Bambi*, not *Kimba the White Lion*. They assert that the team behind the film was unaware of *Kimba* during its production.

What are some of the key similarities between *The Lion King* and *Kimba the White Lion*?

Key similarities include the protagonists' names (Simba vs. Kimba), both fathers dying at the hands of their brothers (Scar vs. Claw), similar scenes involving the protagonist gazing at the sky to see a vision of their father, and shared characters like the wise old mentor and quirky animal sidekicks.

What is the significance of Osamu Tezuka's relationship with Disney?

Osamu Tezuka, the creator of *Kimba*, was a huge fan of Disney and drew inspiration from Disney's *Bambi* when creating *Kimba*. His admiration for Disney led to the development of *Kimba*, which later faced potential plagiarism from Disney's *The Lion King*.

Why is it surprising that Disney claims ignorance of *Kimba the White Lion*?

It is surprising because *Kimba* was a popular anime, particularly in Japan and in the U.S. during the 1970s and 1980s, making it highly likely that at least some of Disney's production team would have been familiar with it.

How did the success of *The Lion King* contribute to Disney's Renaissance era?

Released in 1994, *The Lion King* was a major financial success, contributing significantly to Disney's Renaissance era. The film brought in nearly a billion dollars, making it one of Disney's most profitable films of the decade.

What was the reaction of Tezuka Productions to the similarities between *The Lion King* and *Kimba*?

Tezuka Productions, led by Tezuka's associates after his death, acknowledged the similarities but chose not to pursue legal action against Disney. They viewed the similarities as coincidental, partly because Tezuka himself had drawn inspiration from Disney’s works, and they didn’t want to risk a lawsuit against the powerful Disney corporation.

What was the public reaction to the release of *The Lion King* in relation to *Kimba*?

Many fans and critics, especially those familiar with *Kimba*, felt that *The Lion King* had taken too much inspiration from *Kimba*. This caused confusion and frustration among those who believed Disney should have acknowledged Tezuka's influence.

What role did the character of Mufasa play in both *The Lion King* and *Kimba*?

In both *The Lion King* and *Kimba*, the protagonist's father (Mufasa in *The Lion King* and Kimba's father in *Kimba*) is tragically killed by the antagonist, who is either a jealous uncle or brother. This loss sets the protagonist on a journey of self-discovery and reclaiming their rightful place.

What is the significance of Tezuka's death in relation to the plagiarism controversy?

Osamu Tezuka passed away in 1989, just before the production of *The Lion King* began in earnest. His death meant that he was unable to personally comment on or respond to the allegations, leaving his company to make the decision not to pursue legal action despite the perceived similarities.