为什么中国人普遍歧视河南人？｜河南人｜歧视｜地域黑｜偷井盖儿｜骗子｜刻板印象｜王局拍案20231012

Summary

视频中，演讲者回应了观众对他代表河南人发声的质疑，并解释了自己并非真正的河南人。接着，他探讨了中国人对河南人的普遍歧视现象，并分析了可能的原因，包括河南人的方言给人的土气印象、河南地区曾经存在的诈骗和假冒伪劣问题，以及经济落后和人口流动带来的负面社会认知。演讲者还讨论了地理歧视的普遍性和其对河南人形象的影响，并呼吁人们不要简单地用刻板印象来分析社会问题，应更加理性地看待这一现象。

Takeaways

• 🗣️ 视频中提到，尽管户口在河南，但因为个人经历和生活背景，作者并不认为自己是河南人。
• 🎭 有人批评作者在节目中为河南人辩护，认为这与作者的河南身份有关，但作者澄清这并非原因。
• 👴 社会上存在对河南人的歧视现象，这种歧视不仅在普通人中存在，在知识分子中也有体现。
• 🏙️ 河南人普遍被认为有外地口音，这种口音被认为是土气的，导致河南人被贴上了“外地人”的标签。
• 💸 河南部分地区确实存在较多骗子，这种现象与地域性有关，但并不意味着所有河南人都是骗子。
• 📈 经济因素是导致对河南人歧视的一个重要原因，经济发展水平往往与地域歧视现象有关联。
• 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 河南人口众多，历史上曾有大量因饥荒而逃荒的河南人，这种逃荒文化影响了河南人的社会形象。
• 🚫 河南人在外地从事低层次工作，如收废品等，这些行为容易形成负面的社会印象。
• 🤝 尽管存在对河南人的负面印象，但作者认为地域歧视和成见是普遍存在的社会现象，需要理性看待。
• 🌐 作者强调，不应将成见作为分析社会问题的手段，这可能导致错误的结论和加剧社区间的对立。
• 📚 作者提倡在面对社会问题时，应具体问题具体分析，避免简单地使用成见进行归因。

Q & A

为什么有人认为王先生代表河南人说话？

有人认为王先生代表河南人说话是因为他们认为他是河南人，因为他的户口在河南洛阳。但王先生解释说，他实际上在吉林出生，三个月大时随家人搬到了陕西，大部分时间在秦岭脚下长大，只在河南生活了两年，因此他很难被认为是河南人。

王先生提到了'差序格局'，这是什么意思？

“差序格局”是费孝通先生提出的概念，指的是社会中人们根据不同的社会地位和角色来分配资源和权力的一种社会结构。在这段文字中，王先生用它来解释河南人被歧视的现象，认为这种现象过于绝对和片面。

为什么河南人在中国人中的名声不佳？

河南人在中国人中的名声不佳有几个原因：一是河南人的口音被认为是“土气”的；二是河南确实存在一些骗子，这与地域有关；三是河南历史上曾经发生过一些造假和盗窃事件，这些事件影响了河南人的形象。

为什么河南人的口音会给人留下“土气”的印象？

河南人的口音被认为是“土气”的，可能是因为他们的言谈举止比较朴实，以及他们的方言听起来比较乡土，这使得他们在外地人眼中显得不够时尚或现代。

河南人为什么会被认为有更多的骗子？

河南被认为有更多的骗子可能是因为历史上的一些特定事件，如在1980年代和1990年代，河南确实发生了一些造假和欺诈行为，这些行为在社会上留下了深刻的印象，形成了对河南人的负面刻板印象。

为什么河南人偷井盖的行为会引起社会的广泛关注？

河南人偷井盖的行为会引起社会广泛关注，因为这种行为不仅违法，而且对公共安全构成威胁，导致人们受伤。这种行为被媒体广泛报道，加深了人们对河南人的负面印象。

为什么经济因素是导致河南人被歧视的一个重要原因？

经济因素是导致河南人被歧视的一个重要原因，因为经济落后往往会导致人们对某个地区的人产生负面看法。河南虽然GDP总量不低，但由于人口众多，人均水平并不高，这使得河南人在经济上处于不利地位，容易成为歧视的对象。

为什么历史上的黄泛区对河南人的形象有影响？

历史上的黄泛区是指1938年国民党政府为了阻止日军进攻而人为决堤，导致黄河泛滥的区域。这个区域包括了河南、安徽北部和苏北等地，造成了大量人口流离失所，生活困苦，不得不逃荒要饭，这种逃荒文化影响了河南人的形象，使得他们在外地人眼中缺乏尊严。

为什么说地域歧视是一个普遍现象？

地域歧视是一个普遍现象，因为每个地方的人都会根据自己的经验和观察形成对其他地方的刻板印象。这些刻板印象可能是基于经济、文化、历史等多种因素，它们帮助人们简化对复杂社会现象的理解，但也容易导致误解和歧视。

王先生如何看待地域歧视和刻板印象？

王先生认为地域歧视和刻板印象是难以克服的，因为它们是基于经验的概括。但他强调，不应该将刻板印象作为分析社会问题的手段，因为这会导致错误的结论，不利于理性沟通，也可能加剧社区之间的对立。

王先生提到的'Foxconn工业链'是什么意思？

'Foxconn工业链'在这里是指河南在经济发展中所处的位置。Foxconn是一家著名的电子产品制造商，通常处于产业链的低端，主要从事劳动密集型的工作。王先生用这个比喻来形容河南在经济发展中仍然处于较低的位置，赚取的是辛苦钱。

Outlines

00:00

🗣️ 身份与地域偏见的探讨

在这段视频中，演讲者首先回应了观众对他身份的质疑，解释了自己虽然户籍在河南，但由于成长背景和生活经历，并不认为自己是河南人。随后，他讨论了社会上对河南人的偏见，包括他们被认为具有'外地口音'和'骗子'的刻板印象。演讲者通过引用费孝通的'差序格局'理论，以及讲述著名学者施一公的个人经历，来探讨中国人对河南人的歧视现象，并分析了这种现象背后的原因，如河南人的方言和一些特定地区的诈骗行为。

05:02

🤔 地域歧视的经济根源

演讲者进一步分析了地域歧视的经济根源，指出河南人因为经济相对落后而受到歧视。他通过比较上海、广东和东北等地区的发展历史，来说明经济发展水平对地域歧视的影响。演讲者提到，河南在80和90年代因制造假冒伪劣产品而声名狼藉，这些行为损害了河南的形象，并且与河南的经济落后有关。他还提到了河南人因贫困而从事小偷小摸的行为，以及这些行为如何影响了社会对河南人的看法。

10:05

🏙️ 河南人口流动与地域歧视

在这一段中，演讲者讨论了河南人口流动的历史背景，特别是黄泛区的历史灾难对河南人的影响。他提到了1938年国民政府为了阻止日军而人为决堤，导致大量河南人流离失所，形成了一种'逃荒文化'。演讲者认为，这种文化背景导致了河南人在外地的某些行为，如偷窃井盖等，这些行为加深了外界对河南人的负面印象。他还提到了河南人在全国各地的流动，以及他们在城市中的低层次工作，这些因素共同促成了对河南人的歧视。

15:06

🌐 地域歧视的普遍性与成因

演讲者指出，地域歧视是一个全球性的现象，不仅中国存在，其他国家如日本和意大利也有类似的情况。他提到了中国不同省份之间的刻板印象，如东北人爱吹牛、北京人懒惰等，并强调这些刻板印象是基于生活经验的概括，虽然有一定的事实基础，但并不代表每个人都符合这些刻板印象。演讲者认为，尽管刻板印象难以克服，但不应将其作为分析社会问题时简单归因的方式，因为这样会导致错误的结论，不利于理性沟通，并可能加剧社区间的对立。

20:07

📚 反思与呼吁理性对待地域歧视

在视频的最后部分，演讲者反思了地域歧视问题，并呼吁人们不要简单地将所有问题归咎于地域或刻板印象。他通过一个幽默的故事来说明即使是河南人，也有可能不被立即识别出来，从而遭受不公平的对待。演讲者强调，虽然河南可能有更多的骗子，但不能将所有问题都归咎于河南人。他提倡在分析社会问题时，应该具体问题具体分析，而不是简单地使用刻板印象来回答问题，这样才能促进社会的和谐与理解。

Keywords

💡河南人

河南人指的是来自中国河南省的人。视频中提到了对河南人的地域歧视现象，以及河南人的负面刻板印象。例如，视频中提到了河南人被认为有“外地口音”和涉及诈骗行为，这些刻板印象影响了人们对河南人的看法。

💡地域歧视

地域歧视是指基于某人来自某个特定地区而对其进行不公平对待或持有偏见的行为。视频中讨论了河南人在中国社会中遭受的地域歧视，包括被错误地标签化和负面评价。

💡刻板印象

刻板印象是指对某个群体的固定和简化的看法，通常是基于偏见而非个体差异。视频中提到了河南人被贴上“骗子”和“外地口音”等标签，这些刻板印象加剧了对他们的歧视。

💡经济因素

经济因素是指影响人们行为和决策的经济状况和经济条件。视频中提到，河南人因为经济落后而受到歧视，经济发展水平与地域歧视之间存在联系。

💡假冒伪劣

假冒伪劣是指生产或销售质量低劣、冒充正品的商品或服务。视频中提到了河南在1980年代和1990年代的假冒伪劣问题，这些问题影响了河南人的形象。

💡人口流动

人口流动是指人们为了工作、生活等原因从一个地区迁移到另一个地区。视频中提到了河南人在历史上因饥荒而大量外迁，这种流动可能导致了外界对河南人的负面看法。

💡文化习俗

文化习俗是指一个地区或群体长期形成的传统行为和风俗。视频中探讨了河南人的文化习俗，如“逃荒文化”，以及这些习俗如何影响了外界对河南人的看法。

💡社会现象

社会现象是指在社会中普遍出现的行为、事件或趋势。视频中分析了河南人被歧视这一社会现象的原因，包括经济、历史和文化等多个方面。

💡身份认同

身份认同是指个人或群体对自己所属社会类别的认识和归属感。视频中，讲述者提到自己虽然户籍在河南，但并不认为自己是河南人，这涉及到身份认同的问题。

💡历史背景

历史背景是指影响当前社会状况和人们行为的历史事件和条件。视频中提到了河南在历史上的饥荒和战乱，这些历史背景对河南人的形象和遭遇的歧视有深远影响。

Highlights

节目播出后，有人质疑为何作为河南人要代表河南人发言，对此进行了解释，指出尽管户籍在河南，但并不认为自己是河南人。

提到了河南人在全国各地的形象并不好，甚至存在广泛的歧视现象。

讲述了著名学者施一公因被认为来自河南而遭遇的尴尬经历。

分析了河南人不受欢迎的几个原因，包括口音被认为是“土气”的，以及河南确实存在一些骗子。

提到了河南人因为方言被认为是“外地人”，并因此感到自卑。

描述了河南人在外地如何尽量隐藏自己的口音，以避免被歧视。

提到了河南人在历史上因经济落后而产生的一些负面行为，如制造假冒伪劣产品。

讲述了河南人因偷窃井盖而被贴上标签的故事，并分析了这种行为的社会影响。

探讨了河南人贫穷的经济根源，以及这如何导致了对他们的歧视。

提到了河南人口众多，历史上因饥荒而逃荒的历史，以及这对河南人形象的影响。

分析了河南人在全国其他地区从事低端工作，如何影响了外界对他们的看法。

讨论了地域歧视的普遍性，并提出不应将个别行为归咎于整个群体。

强调了不应简单地使用刻板印象来分析社会问题，而应具体问题具体分析。

通过个人经历，展示了即使在外地，河南人的身份仍然会被轻易识别，并且可能会遭遇不公正的对待。

通过幽默的故事，表达了对河南人身份的自豪感，以及对歧视现象的反思。

总结了地域歧视的复杂性，并呼吁人们在判断时应超越简单的刻板印象。

Transcripts

After yesterday's program was broadcast

Some people in the comments section have expressed a different view of the ideas in my program

There are two main aspects to what they're saying

The first one is "Wang Bureaus why do you speak for the people of Henan?"

"Because you're from Henan."

"It's only right that Henanese speak for Henanese."

I'm going to explain a little bit here

My hukou is indeed in Luoyang, Henan Province

But I can hardly be considered a Henanese

I was born in Jilin City in the Northeast

Three months after his birth, our family moved to Tongguan County, Shaanxi Province.

I spent my childhood and adolescence at the foot of the Qinling Mountains

Until I got into Wuhan University at 18

What about after college?

I was assigned as a teacher at a junior college in Luoyang, Henan Province.

I left Henan after two years

So in my entire life, I've lived in Henan for two years.

So you're saying that although my hukou is in Henan

I find it hard to be considered a Henanese

If I were in the middle of the program, speaking for Henan

It's certainly not because I'm from Henan

Of course I don't care if you all think I'm from Henan

Another aspect

Some people just talk about

He said, "Wang Bureaus you put on this minstrel festival."

"These Henan hometowns '0 yuan purchase' this behavior"

"It all boils down to what Mr. Fei Xiaotong calls a differential order pattern."

"This is also too absolute and incomplete"

"There are more farmers across the country, more rural areas."

"There are also more poor rural villages."

"Wasn't it when there was a minstrel festival somewhere"

"Are there all these old folks going for '$0 buys'?"

"No, if it isn't."

"So is there something special about this place, Henan, too?"

"And if this special, then how do you explain it?"

"You didn't make that clear in the program."

Personally, I think there is some truth to this criticism

I'd like to continue the conversation today on that topic from yesterday's program

Why do Chinese people like to discriminate against Henan people

The image of Henan people in the minds of Chinese people today is not very good indeed.

Chinese people always ask where you are from.

You'd have to say you're from Henan and a lot of people would smile

The famous scholar Shi Yigong once told a story

He said he once traveled to an out-of-town college to give a speech.

The principal of the other side received him

Just ask at dinner tonight

"Professor Shih, what part of the world are you from?"

He said, "I'm from Henan."

The principal on the other side's heart thumped when he heard that

So I asked him, "Where are you from?"

Shi Yigong then hastened to explain

Says his mother's ancestry is from Yunnan and his father's ancestry is from Jiangsu

Speaking of which.

Then that rock in the other principal's heart just dropped.

This widespread discrimination against Henanese can be seen

It doesn't just exist in the city

It's just that in some of the higher intelligentsia

There actually exists this stereotype

So why is it that Henna people seem to be less popular?

I think there are several reasons for this

The first one is that people from Henan speak with a very foreign accent.

Henan people in Hubei, Hubei people call Henan people "foreign accent".

"Foreign accent." What does "foreign accent" mean?

"Foreign accent" means earth.

There are two aspects to this "earth".

One is that Henan people are more rustic in their demeanor.

Another thing is that people from Henan say things that are more rustic

That's why they're called "foreigners".

That's why Henan dialect sounds so rustic.

"You are not advised to speak Henna, why"

"Henna is too hot to handle right now."

"I can't even speak up when I'm outside."

"Really, I'm telling you."

"Coming."

"Now that I'm out there, I try to speak Mandarin."

"I'm afraid some little ninny will hear me and like me."

"It's time for my date to set me up."

"Though I'm starting to doubt love now."

"I can't sleep in the dark of the night to call my date."

"Say if you like me because I talk good."

The second aspect

It's just that this part of Henan does have more scammers

This one does have a certain locality

For example, wasn't there a popular slogan among the Chinese back in the day?

It's "one billion people, nine hundred million liars."

"And 100 million as a coach."

"Based in Zhumadian."

In other words, all the frauds and swindlers in the country were taught by the people of Henan.

When I was working in Henan back in the day

My colleague of Henan origin once told me that

The story of the Henanese who tricked the Shanghainese into coming for a meal.

Back in the day, when things were just opening up, there was a relative lack of material goods

It's not easy to be able to go to a restaurant and have a good meal

There's a bunch of Henan guys who think of ways to trick Shanghai people into inviting him to dinner.

They're just on the phone with the Shanghainese. They're on the Internet.

Talking about doing business, talking a lot about

It wasn't easy to do business back then.

All have to call long distance and send faxes

It's been a long time since we talked about everything.

The Shanghainese then happily took the contract on a plane to Henan Province

After arriving in Henan, both sides must find a good restaurant to eat first

There was a lot of talk and laughter on the table.

As we ate, this Henan man took the opportunity to go to the restroom and disappeared.

This Shanghainese guy won't come to the left or the right.

Finally realized that this Henan people are all liars

And lie to them just to

Trying to trick them into coming to Henan and treating the Henan people to a meal

I was laughing out loud at this scam after hearing it

Just think, I can very well understand these Shanghai people's feelings

That's the scam to say it, it's not very harmful

I didn't rip him off too much, it wasn't a huge rip-off.

But it makes it very hard on the heart

That's you just so I can buy you dinner.

You tricked me from Shanghai to Henan.

Think about how much it costs me to pay

And how much did you get?

I think this is a very typical feature in the middle of Henan's scams

Henan is basically a small time scammer, not a big time scammer

Henan does not produce big liars

With the exception of Xu Jiayin, of course

But generally this little liar

This is a small amount of money that he's cheating

You can see that many of the scammers on the street are from Henan.

But how much can you cheat

I'll rip you off a couple dozen dollars at a time, a couple hundred dollars is a lot.

But he's targeting To C(Consumer), all ordinary people

So it's very easy to create a very bad social perception of the average person

This is the first

The second one was in the 1980s and 1990s

There have been many cases of counterfeiting in this part of Henan Province

You look like that fake wire from back in the day

And that tainted rice thing.

So what's with the fake wires?

There's copper in the wires.

He turned that copper wire into aluminum for the

Or maybe reduce the diameter of that wire several times for you

This wire thing is very dangerous.

Think about it if if the connection fails

Soon this wire was on fire, very dangerous

I hate it.

Another one is to make poisoned rice

What is tainted rice

It's that stale rice, it doesn't look good and doesn't sell well

He polishes it with paraffin wax and sells it after polishing to pass it off as new rice

But you think paraffin it's not a food, it's harmful to the human body after eating it

And Henan was making counterfeit drugs at the time

Selling veterinary drugs as human drugs.

After these were shown on CCTV at the time

It's a very big blow to the image of Henan

There's another one that's familiar to all of you.

This story of a Henan man stealing a manhole cover

"On a dark night."

"A dark figure roams about."

"Slipped to the side of the well."

"Eyes on state property."

"The crowds have polished their eyes."

"Seeing the bad guy's face."

"A manhole cover is worth thousands of dollars."

"How can you let the bad guys take it and sell it for money?"

"They shouted "Catch the thief, catch the thief, the thief who stole the manhole cover."

"How many people are crippled because of them."

"Catch the thief, catch the thief, the thief who stole the manhole cover ah"

"Be sure to stand them up until they flop around."

This Henan guy goes around the country stealing manhole covers

It was rampant back in the day around 2000

Stealing manhole covers. You can make 50 bucks for stealing a manhole cover.

But the matter of stealing manhole covers

It's true, how can I put it, it's also very bad for the common people.

Think about you riding a bike at night

You fell down a sewage well with a thud.

I've fallen on my face.

You'd think it was Henan who did this.

And some kids.

Did you fall down that sewage well while playing?

So back in the day when the Chinese denounced the people of Henan

There's a very important reason why the people in Henan are stealing manhole covers

So why is

And how does the kind of social phenomenon I just described come about

Personally, I think there are a few reasons for this

The first aspect is the economic factor

Jack Ma once said something

He says that discrimination is essentially economic discrimination.

This is the most deeply rooted and deepest of all our

Why are people from Henan discriminated against

A very important reason is because Henan people are poor

Everyone knows Shanghainese discriminate against other people too

Shanghai thinks everyone outside of Shanghai is a country bumpkin

But if you think about it, Shanghai has a very short history in China's urban history.

It's early days were due to the western powers that built a concession in Shanghai

So then some people from the north and south of Jiangsu flocked to Shanghai

Give these foreigners a service

Slowly the current Shanghai was formed

What about the fact that in reality they are second class citizens to foreigners

But why are these second-class citizens facing other Chinese

There's that overwhelming sense of superiority again

That's because Shanghai's economy is more developed

That's why it's hard to be discriminated against in economically developed areas

In the early years when we thought Guangdong was very backward at that time

A lot of northerners look down on Cantonese too

I don't understand a word the Cantonese say, and I'm especially poor.

Waiting for the later reform and opening up, Guangdong's economy developed

People don't discriminate against Cantonese anymore either

I think it sounds a little better in Cantonese.

The Cantonese song is quite pleasing to the ear.

This is the economic factor

Essentially a very important

One of the reasons engraved in our bones

You're like everywhere else, we have some stereotypes in China too

For example, in Beijing, everyone says that Beijingers love to brag

The taxi drivers in Beijing tell the secret story of the Politburo meeting every day.

But none of these stereotypes are necessarily directly linked to a form of discrimination

It's because in practice you can hardly discriminate against Beijing

Because Beijingers aren't economically backward

So you see discrimination, you see discrimination in the northeast ah

Because the northeastern economy has also fallen apart over the years

But back in the early '50s and '60s

The Northeast was very economically advanced when the Republic's eldest son

No one discriminated against northeasterners back then either

But now the northeast has become the forgotten eastern provinces.

The economy is failing, so people in the northeast are lazy

All those other shortcomings of the Northeasterners come out

So actually Henan people are discriminated against for a very important reason

It's because he's poor.

Henan's GDP doesn't rank too low in the country right now

But since it's more crowded

As soon as the people get more and more even, it actually doesn't do very well economically

So back in the 1980s and 1990s

The economy is failing and it's starting to get fake

During that frenzy of counterfeiting I just described

Actually, it's just got something to do with being economically backward

The Chinese say that poor people come out of bad water.

But there is an interesting phenomenon here

Back in the day when counterfeiting

Every province fakes, not just the Henan people

You're talking about Wenzhou people, for example, who make fake shoes

China's traveling shoes were first

That fake traveling shoes are built by Wenzhou people

The first pair of fake traveling shoes I ever wore myself

It's not fake traveling shoes, it's traveling shoes, it's made by Wenzhou people, it's very beautiful

But it broke a week after I put it on

But why don't people discriminate against Wenzhou people later on

I think this is a very important and interesting phenomenon

Wenzhou man first, after he later stepped over that hurdle he stopped counterfeiting

It's hard to connect with counterfeiting in Wenzhou these days

Lighters made in Wenzhou, fishing rods made in Wenzhou

Very good quality all over the world

The second is that it has developed economically and you can hardly discriminate against it

But the sad thing about Henan is that

It has engaged in round after round of counterfeiting though

But it's all small kind of counterfeiting

It's all about satisfying your own most immediate interests.

It didn't turn out to be an eventual industrial upgrade

Until now, Henan is still economically Foxconn

Still at the very bottom of Foxconn's industrial line, earning a little bit of hard-earned money

So after you've failed to develop economically

You'll have a hard time getting between the eyes of others

Becoming a dang person makes it easier to be discriminated against

Here's the first point.

The second point is that Henan was historically very populous.

We all know that the population of Henan is now almost 100 million people

It's the most populous province in China

The other one is that there are a lot of people fleeing the famine in Henan.

From Henan to all parts of the country in all directions, working people fleeing the famine abound

Back in the days of reform and opening up, they were all green trains.

As soon as the train enters the territory of Henan

There will be a lot of people from Henan with big bags on their backs.

Some are out to work, some are out to flee the country

At this point, the train will often make announcements

Say, "Attention, comrade travelers."

"The train has now entered the territory of Henan."

"Please keep a careful eye on your belongings."

"Don't get burglarized," and so on and so forth.

Back in the days of all the green cars

So why are the people of Henan so keen to escape the famine

What about the enthusiasm to work outside

I think it actually has something more to do with a sad history

We all know that nowadays discrimination against Henan people within Henan

There is also another chain of contempt

It's that people in the south of Henan actually discriminate against those in the north of Henan, and those in the east of Henan

So the so-called north and east of Henan is the yellow floodplain.

This yellow floodplain doesn't just include Henan

It also includes northern Anhui, and it also includes a large portion of northern Suzhou

What does it mean to be a yellow floodplain

The Yellow Panhandle is 1938.

When the Nationalist government tried to stop the Japanese from attacking

Skimmed that garden opening.

A large area of yellow floodplain

For almost eight years, from 1938 to 1946.

This yellow floodplain creates a very large area.

The area has been devastated by a large number of people, and there are thousands of miles of bare ground.

A lot of people don't have a roof over their heads, they don't have any money

What can we do? We'll have to go on the run.

Look at the movie 1942.

The story there is about these peasants in Henan who went on the run.

When the people of Henan fled

Some go all the way to Shaanxi, some to Hebei, some to Hubei

Because this part of Henan is located in the central plains

It's connected in all directions to every place you can escape to

But what kind of dignity do you expect from people who are fleeing from the famine

Back in those days it was just a way to beg for food.

On the way even sold his girl.

So once a scholar even wrote an article

It's the yellow panhandle such an act

To what extent did it affect the culture and customs of the people of Henan themselves

You may have noticed a news story some years ago

There is a labor market next to Zhengzhou Erqi Square

The labor market is a short-term market

The short-term labor market is the kind that pays out on a day-to-day basis

These Henan people who work in this place

We sleep outside on the ground at night.

As it turned out, after it was later reported

The government of Henan felt it was very unattractive

Just want to outlaw the labor labor market

At the time I even wrote a special post

Calls not to outlaw this labor market

Because you can't afford to put these short-term workers in hotels either

So they were very uncritical

Just sleep on the ground in that place.

Then I personally feel that

Actually, it has something to do with the "escape culture" in Henan.

When one is struggling to survive, there is no dignity left.

Meanwhile in the middle of fleeing

One's bottom line also slowly drops lower and lower

For example, petty theft, taking things by the hand, and other such behaviors

It would actually be very common

Why do the Chinese have a problem with Henanese thieving and "stealing manhole covers"

Forming a very deep impression of this

It's because the Henan people used to monopolize the scavenging market in Beijing.

Everybody knows that.

The early days of Beijing's scavenging market were controlled by the Sichuanese

And then slowly the people from Gushi County, Henan Province, killed their way into Beijing.

The two sides also often fight in the process of grabbing garbage

Then the authorities met to give them their assignments

Divide the Sphere of Influence

The Sichuanese are mainly responsible for picking up garbage

And the Henan people are in charge of collecting scrap

Henan people are responsible for the process of collecting scrap has a "trick" in the middle

You know, for scrap.

Why would you steal a manhole cover

Manhole covers are generally practically unsellable

But since the Henan guy collects scrap himself, he can sell the stolen goods

So in the end, a lot of people from Henan go and steal manhole covers

That's how it's formed.

"Can't understand this man after dozens of years of living."

"You get the water cover you fit or not."

"Think about the appropriateness."

"You have children and grandchildren too, so see if this fits."

"Look at how many people are on this road all day long."

"Adults and children."

"What if someone falls at night?"

Until now the scrap collecting industry in Beijing is still basically controlled by Henan people

Then in the course of the business of collecting scrap, there is the inevitable sale of stolen goods

It's also true that this is such a historically formed

Personally, I think it has to do with the formation of the whole yellow floodplain

The "escape culture" that developed on the yellow floodplain.

And then after the reform and opening up

People from Henan go to various places to work

Part-time jobs are at the bottom of the chain.

There's a very strong relationship

It's largely responsible for the nation's poor perception of Henanese.

Analyzing and analyzing, what do I think of this thing

Personally, I think

This chain of contempt between geographies exists all over the world

Japan, for example.

Actually, Tokyoites look down on Osakaites.

Kyoto people look down on Tokyo people.

It's actually also very common

It's the same in Italy.

The south looks down on the north.

In China, all over the country not just within the Henan province

Everyone has some stereotypes between different provinces

For example, Northeasterners like to brag, Beijingers are lazier

Shandong people like to get promoted and get rich

Shanghainese just think the rest of the world is countryside

Cantonese people think that outside Guangdong are all northerners

Then Henan people give the impression that they are all liars and thieves

It's a stereotype.

This stereotype is actually a generalization of our experience in the middle of life

Most of them have a little bit of basis

Like Beijingers like to brag

Cab drivers tell the secret stories of the Politburo meetings every day.

This is indeed an empirical generalization

Of course not every cab driver is like this

But it's true that a lot of Beijing cab drivers

I like to talk about these national issues with my clients when I'm pulling them in.

But this is a stereotype that I think people have a hard time overcoming

Because each of us in the middle of life

It's impossible to all build our understanding of the environment through one-to-one behavior

We will always form some impression based on the generalization of experience

These impressions help us to reduce the intensity of our thinking when dealing with real-life problems

After all, it's too tiring if we analyze every single thing in a specific way with specific problems

So it creates stereotypes

One thing though, I don't think it's easy to elevate stereotypes to geographical discrimination

Once it rises to the level of geographic discrimination

There are times when mistakes are made

For example, the whole Henna thing.

I will admit that there are probably more scammers in the region of Henan

But isn't it the case that we take everything that happens in Henan

It's all attributed to this thing

Or what about the naturalness of attributing such things

Then we need to analyze the specific problem

We can't simply use stereotypes

To answer all the questions we face in life

That way, on the one hand, we are prone to draw a wrong conclusion

Another aspect

It's also not conducive to rational communication

Think about it.

People are analyzing various reasons when discussing this matter

You said, "Is this Henan?"

"So what's left to discuss here"

"What's left to improve."

Right, because he's from Henan doesn't change that.

So there's no way to change this social phenomenon?

Then I don't think so.

And it can also tend to exacerbate antagonism between communities

So stereotypes are hard to overcome

But don't take the stereotype

Become the way and means of simple attribution in our analysis of social problems

I think this is particularly important

Okay, that's all I have to say for today. Thank you.

"I've been victimized by the people of Henan, so let's see what you can tell me."

"Tell you what."

"I've been coming to Henan for several years to study."

"Everyone sees me and says 'Huh, you don't speak bad Mandarin'."

"And then I went to Beijing."

"Specializes in dressing up like an egg."

"Of course as soon as I got off the train, I thought 'Let's take a cab this day, a little bit of luxury'"

"I said 'How much to go up to the German Embassy, old timer'"

"Then the teacher is happy."

"He said directly."

"'Huh, homeboy where are you south of the river'"

"I said, 'How do you know I'm from Henan'."

"I look so foreign, and I speak standard Mandarin."

"As soon as he turned his face to look at me."

"He said, 'Don't knock people out, you letter-ball baby.'"

"And he said, 'Don't bleach your hair young man it's bad for your health'"

"Listen to me fall apart."

"I said 'You pussy grandson, look at my passport'."

"And he said, 'Oh, really, you don't speak bad Mandarin.'"

"And then he bought me a bowl of noodles."

"And again, 'Brother, though I'm of a different nationality than the two of us'"

"'But they're all from Henan.'"

"I'm touched."

"And then I thought about it."

"I thought 'go ahead and beg, Henan sounds like it could beg for beauty'"