我如何托福考 117 分

Kevin 英文不難
23 Nov 202308:19

Summary

TLDRThis video shares tips for preparing for the TOEFL exam in 2023 based on recent changes. It recommends resources like Smithsonian Magazine to improve reading, Scientific American podcasts to enhance listening, and toeflresources.com for speaking/writing structure. It notes the shortened test length, removal of unscored questions, and new academic discussion section. For reading, it advises close reading focused passages using context clues for vocabulary. For speaking, it suggests memorizing templates. For writing, it details the integrated and academic task structures. It emphasizes clearly expressing your perspective concisely for high scores.

Takeaways

  • 😀 The TOEFL test format changed in 2023 - reduced to under 2 hours total and no unscored pretest sections.
  • 📝 Reading section now only has 2 passages instead of 3-4 before.
  • ✏️ Independent writing removed, replaced with more concise integrated academic discussion.
  • 📚 For reading - focus on history, biology, and science articles. Read Smithsonian Magazine.
  • 🎧 For listening - practice with 10 minute Scientific American podcasts with transcripts.
  • 😄 Memorize simple speaking templates from TOEFL Resources for better structure and flow.
  • 🖋 Spend time preparing carefully for writing section - study official scoring rubrics.
  • ✍️ Integrated writing - summarize 3 points from reading and listening, no conclusion needed.
  • 💡 Academic discussion - brainstorm 2-3 clear reasons to support your perspective.
  • 🤖 Use ChatGPT to generate well-structured English ideas if you lack opinions initially.

Q & A

  • What are some of the most common reading challenges on the TOEFL test?

    -Some common challenges are not finishing reading the passages in time, not understanding passages when words are combined together, and falling for trap answers that contain information not actually stated in the passage.

  • What are some of the best resources for practicing TOEFL reading comprehension?

    -The website Smithsonian Magazine has many articles on TOEFL-relevant topics like history and science. You can also subscribe to free email newsletters that provide useful vocabulary and sentence structures.

  • How can you improve your TOEFL listening skills?

    -Listen to short podcasts from Scientific American and take notes. Then read the transcript and compare it to your notes to identify gaps.

  • How can you improve your TOEFL speaking scores?

    -Memorize and practice using simple speaking templates for different question types. Also practice transition phrases to connect your ideas smoothly.

  • What is the structure of the TOEFL integrated writing task?

    -For integrated writing, summarize three points from the reading and contrast them with three opposing points from the lecture. Follow the introduction and body paragraph templates.

  • How can you generate ideas for the TOEFL independent writing task?

    -If you can't think of ideas in English, first brainstorm in your native language. You can also use AI tools like ChatGPT to generate sample ideas and reasons.

  • What are some of the recent changes to the TOEFL test format?

    -The test length is now under 2 hours. There are no unscored pretest questions, and independent writing is replaced with a simplified academic discussion.

  • What English proficiency level do Taiwanese test takers need to aim for on the TOEFL?

    -Focus on clearly expressing your viewpoints in at least 100 words. With good comprehension and concise writing, Taiwanese test takers can achieve high scores.

  • What are some key TOEFL resources mentioned in the video?

    -Smithsonian Magazine for reading, Scientific American for listening, TOEFL Resources for speaking/writing templates, and the official ETS website for free practice tests.

  • What is the speaker's background and motivation for taking the TOEFL?

    -The speaker is Taiwanese and took the TOEFL to apply for master's programs in Taiwan. The test was required for English proficiency verification.

Outlines

00:00

😊 Steps to Prepare for TOEFL Test

The first paragraph introduces tips and strategies to prepare for upcoming TOEFL exam, including focusing on speaking and writing if test is very near, reading Smithsonian Magazine to get familiar with common TOEFL topics, practicing close reading to build vocabulary and reading comprehension, and signing up for a free email newsletter with sample articles and vocabulary/phrases.

05:01

😃 Approaches for Reading, Listening, Speaking and Writing Sections

The second paragraph provides recommendations to improve performance in each TOEFL section - doing close reading for Reading, using Scientific American podcasts with transcripts for Listening practice, memorizing speaking templates to structure responses for Speaking section, and clearly understanding expected essay formats and using ChatGPT to generate ideas for Writing tasks.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡托福

托福(TOEFL) refers to the Test of English as a Foreign Language, a standardized test that measures English language proficiency. It is a key test that Taiwanese students take when applying to study abroad programs. The video focuses on providing strategies and resources for preparing for and scoring well on the TOEFL exam.

💡口說

口說 (speaking) refers to the speaking section of the TOEFL exam. The video advises memorizing and internalizing standard speaking templates and transition phrases to improve speaking scores. For example, the video recommends learning templates for making campus announcements and participating in academic discussions.

💡寫作

寫作 (writing) refers to the writing section of the TOEFL exam. The video emphasizes understanding the expected structure and format for integrated and independent writing tasks. It notes that writing high-scoring essays relies on both language proficiency and logical development of ideas.

💡聽力

聽力 (listening) refers to the listening comprehension section of the TOEFL exam. The video recommends exercises such as taking notes while listening to podcasts and then comparing notes against transcripts to identify gaps.

💡閱讀

閱讀 (reading) refers to the reading comprehension section of the TOEFL exam. The video advises reading content related to common TOEFL topics like history and science to build vocabulary and familiarity with academic style texts.

💡單字

單字 (vocabulary) refers to the importance of vocabulary for the TOEFL exam. The video notes strategies for effective vocabulary learning and retention, emphasizing the need to understand words in context.

💡考試技巧

考試技巧 (exam strategies/tips) refers to the practical techniques and approaches the video recommends for succeeding on the TOEFL. This includes advice on time management, avoiding common mistakes, and making the most of one's language proficiency.

💡改版

改版 (revision/update) refers to the updates made to the TOEFL exam format that took effect in 2023. Key changes include shorter test duration, simplified writing tasks, and the removal of certain unscored test items.

💡分數

分數 (score) refers to students' performance on the TOEFL being measured by the score they achieve. The video aims to provide guidance for Taiwanese students to attain higher scores on the revised TOEFL exam.

💡申請

申請 (apply) refers to the context of students taking the TOEFL exam in order to apply for further studies abroad. The video creator took the TOEFL to meet application requirements for graduate school programs in Taiwan.

Highlights

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Transcripts

play00:00

想考好托福

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第一件事就是要確定

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你現在距離考試還有多少時間

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如果你下禮拜就要考試

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這個時候就不用再背單字了

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我建議這時候

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把你的口說和寫作架構

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練得非常熟

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因為這兩個可以讓你

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在最短的時間內

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拿更好的分數

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所以在這部影片

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我會分享我認為

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最好的資源和考試技巧

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讓你知道我是如何考到 117 分

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那如果你有時間

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可以慢慢準備托福的話

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你可以把整部影片看完

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那如果你很快就要考試

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下禮拜

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你就可以跳到說跟寫的部分

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然後說明裡都有每個部分的時間點

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首先 2023 年的托福有點改變

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現在的考試縮短到 2 個小時以內

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而且取消所有不計分的加試題

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那閱讀部分的題目

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就只有閱讀兩篇文章

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然後取消了獨立寫作的試題

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改成比較精簡的學術討論

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這是幾個它的新改變

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所以第一個我要講的呢

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就是閱讀

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閱讀的時候

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大家最容易遇到的問題是

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文章看不完

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然後單字的部分

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可能分開看都懂

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但是合在一起就不知道在講什麼

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我們要做的事情

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就是先去讀跟去習慣托福

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它最容易出現的主題的文章

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以分配來講

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托福前五名最愛考的內容是

play01:10

歷史 動物學 地理 地質學 生物學

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那像我自己考試的時候

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兩題就都是歷史

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那我很推薦大家

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多讀 Smithsonian Magazine

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Smithsonian 它是美國

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博物館的組織

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他們網站有很多內容

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都是符合托福的主題

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有歷史 也有科學

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讀的時候一定要確定你知道

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它的裡面這些內容

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到底是在講什麼

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那不要忘記 托福它的閱讀

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它除了考你文章裡

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有出現哪些資訊之外

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它也會考你說

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沒有出現哪些資訊

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這表示如果你的閱讀能力不夠

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沒辦法讀得很細

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你就容易上當

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那我會強調的練習

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是一定要精讀

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因為很多人會想說

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可能我分數要進步

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我的單字能力不好

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所以他就會讀一堆

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但是真的問說

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文章在講什麼的時候就會卡住

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所以你要確定你真的理解

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文章的一小部分內容

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你要先挑一小段

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然後很仔細去讀它

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很確定你理解它的文意

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那如果閱讀是你想加強的

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我有一份免費的 Email 電子報

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透過有趣的文章

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教你一些我認為重要的單字和句型

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你可以點下面的說明連結

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輸入 Email

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我就把電子報直接寄到你的信箱

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如果看了不喜歡

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隨時自己取消訂閱

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再來我們要講的是聽力

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很多時候可能明明知道要做筆記

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可是發現做下來的筆記

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都是很零碎的 而且沒重點

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所以我推薦的聽力資源是一個

play02:31

叫做 Scientific American 的

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他們的內容不長

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每個 podcast 都是 10 分鐘以內

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而且它會給你逐字稿

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所以大家可以做的練習是

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你聽的時候 先自己去做筆記

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然後再回頭去看字稿

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來比較看看你做的筆記

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跟它實際出現的內容

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到底比較起來

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有沒有什麼落差

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然後這個時候

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你就會有很好的學習機會

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因為你先聽過

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然後也先確定你聽到什麼

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然後才回頭去看這個字稿

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這就是一個我很推薦的練習方法

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然後再來就是要來講口說

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很多人在口說的時候

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會遇到的問題是口說的結構不好

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就是大家在概念的銜接不順

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有點想到哪講到哪的感覺

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但其實如果你有把一些

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簡單的口說架構背下來

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注意你的銜接句

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你的口說就會順非常多

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我們以這個

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Campus Announcement

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來作為例子

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好 首先

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According to the announcement

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這句話不用想

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就是先出來就對了

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然後再來

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講完之後給原因

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This is because

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然後轉折

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There are two reasons why

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First reason

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Second reason

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這個網站有每一題這種架構給你

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然後你真的要把它背熟

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這也是我考前三天

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一直在努力複習 然後重新背的

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因為如果有背下來的話

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你進考場的時候

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你就比較不會緊張

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因為我自己去考的時候

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我也有點緊張

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然後腦筋那時候

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我覺得可能只有平時的

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可能 80% 吧

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所以你把這個背熟

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那為什麼我會去考

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因為我想要申請研究所

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不是國外的研究所

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我就臺灣土狗就好了

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所以臺灣的

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然後研究所說想要看一些英文證明

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所以我就大概報名了幾天後的托福

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然後我覺得這個對我來講

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幫助也非常大

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所以口說請大家把這個背下來

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好 再來 我們要來講寫作

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寫作是我這次去考試之前

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花最多時間在準備的

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因為我知道 寫作會是最困難的

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就是你要真的真的很準備

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它反而跟你的平時英文程度多好

play04:32

沒有那麼...

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當然有關係啦

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只是還是需要準備

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那大家一定要非常清楚

play04:38

托福寫作的結構

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只要你結構正確

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至少就不會被扣一些冤枉的分數

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然後還好我考前真的有來看

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首先 整合型考題

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原則上 閱讀跟聽力都會有三個點

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然後可能閱讀是三個正方

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然後聽力是三個反方

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所以你就一個閱讀去對上一個聽力

play04:57

你就一對一 一對一

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這樣子就正確了

play05:00

通常都是對立的

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這部分呢 我就完全按照

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這個 introduction

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還有這個 body paragraph 上去寫

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也就是考前路上一直在背的

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然後很重要的一點

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你不需要寫 conclusion

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我知道大家寫英文都會覺得說

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要有一個 conclusion

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但是整合型的這個寫作不用

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你完全不用個人看法

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就是講完這三個點 就講完了

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好 再來是學術討論

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這體相較於整合寫作

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你要真的有自己的想法

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很多人以為是英文不夠好

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所以寫不出來

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不完全

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有時候的問題是出在

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就是你對這件事情就是沒有想法

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我舉例來講

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當時我在寫的時候

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我遇到的那個題目是

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請問你覺得企業如果污染環境

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是否需要被重罰

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那我當然挑是嘛

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可是我現在問你

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要重罰他們的理由有什麼

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因為你污染環境 所以要被處罰

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OK 這樣一個理由

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可是你不能只寫一個理由

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因為這樣子寫太少

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而且會一下就沒話講

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所以怎麼辦

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所以這時候你就發現

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你平時在練習托福寫作的時候

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你如果發現自己寫不出來

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你先問問看自己

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我如果用中文寫

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我寫得出來嗎

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如果你用中文寫也寫不出來

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那你的問題就不是只是英文

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你的問題是你的想法

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你可能就沒有那麼有想法

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然後這沒有關係

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我們就趕快去加強嘛

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那一個我覺得很好的加強資源

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是 ChatGPT

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所以我們就可以把這個題目

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丟給 ChatGPT

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然後看 ChatGPT

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它給什麼主意

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然後那時候它跑出來兩個理由

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我覺得它講得很好

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它說第一個理由是

play06:34

我們用罰金去限制他們

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就像超速會被開單

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然後它還補充說明

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這個罰金可以再放入環境保育

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我覺得這個點子不錯

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第二個理由 它說

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污染環境可以減少企業成本

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因為企業它就不需要

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去處理那些污染的東西嘛

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所以透過罰金

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可以確保公司不會為了省成本

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然後污染環境

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達到公平競爭

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我覺得這個也寫得很好

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所以前面的這些內容

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我是哪裡找到的

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所以首先統整一下

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Smithsonian Magazine

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我很推薦拿來做閱讀

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然後你也可以訂閱我的免費電子報

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那如果你想要加強聽力的話

play07:11

Scientific American

play07:12

他們的內容很好

play07:13

這些口說跟寫作的範例架構

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我是從 TOEFL Resources 找到的

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它會分析每一個口說題目的架構

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然後也有寫作範例

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再來托福 它自己的官方網站

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也有很多資源

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你可以到

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TOEFL iBT Free Practice Tests

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找免費的模擬測驗

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以及參考他們的寫作評分標準

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那最後再總結一下

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改版了之後有什麼差別

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就是首先取消閱讀和聽力

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不計分的加試題

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所以你不用耗費精神

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更可以去集中注意力

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然後再來考試時間

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也縮短不到 2 個小時

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整體感覺也就比較輕鬆

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然後新的學術討論題型

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它就是還原大學

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線上課堂討論的樣子

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字數只要求至少 100 個字

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對於臺灣考生來講

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你只要能夠掌握主題重點

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然後清楚表達自己的觀點之後

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就有機會獲取更高的分數

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如果你讀英文

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覺得單字怎麼背都背不起來

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旁邊這個播放清單

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我會教你為什麼我背單字不會忘

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然後讓你更快的方式把單字學會

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點旁邊這個播放清單

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各位 那我們今天的節目就到這邊

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謝謝大家