[FULL] Sambutan Prabowo di Sesi Ketiga KTT G20 di Brasil: Singgung Perubahan Iklim

Summary

In his address at the G20 summit, Indonesia's representative emphasizes the nation's commitment to sustainable development and tackling climate change. Highlighting the challenges of poverty, hunger, and environmental degradation, the speaker outlines Indonesia's efforts to meet SDG targets and transition to renewable energy, with plans to achieve net-zero emissions before 2050. He calls for continued global support, especially in compensating Indonesia's vital role in carbon storage through its vast tropical forests. The speaker also announces a $30 million pledge to support international climate initiatives, urging collective action for a sustainable future.

Takeaways

• 😀 Indonesia is committed to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and has already reached 50% of its targets as of 2022.
• 🌍 The G20 must generate tangible actions to address global challenges, especially poverty and hunger, which affect developing countries.
• 🌿 Indonesia is facing direct consequences of climate change, including rising ocean levels and land loss, particularly along its northern coast of Java.
• 🏙️ Due to climate change, Indonesia is forced to move its capital city, with coastal areas experiencing a 5 cm rise in ocean levels annually.
• 🌱 Indonesia aims to reduce its dependence on fossil fuels, with plans to retire coal plants and all fossil energy plants within the next 15 years.
• ⚡ Indonesia plans to build 75 GW of renewable power over the next 15 years, focusing on geothermal, solar, and other renewable energy sources.
• ☀️ The country is optimistically working toward achieving Net Zero emissions before 2050, leveraging its abundant natural resources like sunlight for solar power.
• 🌳 Indonesia has one of the largest tropical forests in the world, contributing significantly to global climate regulation but has not received promised support in the form of carbon credits from developed countries.
• 💰 Indonesia is willing to commit $30 million to bridge funding gaps for sustainable activities and contribute positively to international climate efforts.
• 🤝 The G20 must unite advanced and emerging economies to address urgent global challenges with principles of transparency, inclusivity, and consensus.

Q & A

What are the main challenges discussed in the transcript?

The main challenges discussed include poverty, hunger, climate change, and the need for collective action to achieve sustainable development goals (SDGs).

How has Indonesia made progress in achieving the SDGs?

Indonesia has achieved 50% of its SDG targets by 2022 and is on track to continue working towards meeting these targets.

What is Indonesia's commitment to addressing environmental issues?

Indonesia is committed to reducing climate temperatures, protecting the environment, and transitioning to renewable and green energy sources, including biodiesel, solar, and geothermal energy.

What environmental challenges is Indonesia facing due to climate change?

Indonesia is facing rising ocean levels, the inundation of coastal areas, the loss of productive land, and difficulties for farmers and fishermen, all of which exacerbate poverty and hunger.

What renewable energy initiatives is Indonesia working on?

Indonesia is focusing on renewable energy, including biodiesel production from palm oil, the development of gasoline from palm oil, geothermal energy, and expanding solar energy. The country plans to build 75 GW of renewable power in the next 15 years.

What is Indonesia's goal regarding Net Zero emissions?

Indonesia aims to achieve Net Zero emissions before 2050, leveraging its renewable energy resources, including solar and geothermal power.

How has Indonesia contributed to global environmental sustainability?

Indonesia has maintained vast tropical forests, playing a crucial role in cooling the planet and is considered the 'lungs of the Earth.'

What is Indonesia's stance on carbon credits and international compensation?

Indonesia seeks continued commitments from advanced countries to provide carbon credits for its role in maintaining global temperatures and is open to optimizing carbon credit prospects.

What financial commitment has Indonesia made to global environmental efforts?

Indonesia has committed $30 million to bridge funding gaps for environmental activities, supporting international efforts to address climate change.

What principles does Indonesia want to uphold in the G20?

Indonesia emphasizes the importance of transparency, inclusivity, and consensus in the G20, encouraging collaboration between advanced and emerging economies to address global challenges.