MEETING #8 - PREPOSIÇÕES: "OVER" e "IN/ON/AT"

Summary

This video script explores the intricacies of Portuguese prepositions, particularly focusing on 'em' and 'a.' Through practical examples, the speaker demonstrates how these prepositions indicate spatial relationships, physical contact, and action impacts, like being punched or kicked. The lessons clarify the nuances of using 'em' for location or contact, with examples ranging from sitting on a surface to experiencing physical hits. The teacher also addresses common misunderstandings, offering clear explanations to help students grasp these key concepts and apply them intuitively in real-life scenarios.

Takeaways

• 😀 The use of prepositions like 'em' and 'no' plays a crucial role in expressing spatial relationships and contact between objects or people.
• 😀 The preposition 'em' indicates being inside or within a space, while 'no' signifies contact with a surface.
• 😀 When describing physical interactions, such as sitting or lying down, the preposition reflects the point of contact between the body and the surface (e.g., 'sentado no muro').
• 😀 Examples involving physical contact, such as punches or kicks, highlight how 'contact' is not just about touch but also the force or impact involved.
• 😀 A punch or hit doesn't just make contact with the skin; it can lead to deeper effects, such as bruising or breaking, emphasizing the intensity of the interaction.
• 😀 The comparison between a punch and applying makeup shows that both involve contact, but with vastly different levels of force or depth.
• 😀 The speaker encourages students not to memorize prepositions but to understand their logical and contextual use in various scenarios.
• 😀 The question of whether certain actions (e.g., a punch or a hit) involve deeper penetration or just superficial contact is explained with physical examples.
• 😀 The lesson clarifies the difference between 'estar' (to be) and 'onde' (where), stressing that they belong to different categories and are used in different contexts.
• 😀 The speaker promises that more details will be covered in future lessons, especially around confusing prepositions like 'onde' and 'em'.
• 😀 The speaker stresses the importance of slowly building understanding and reassures students that all doubts will be addressed in time.

Q & A

What does the preposition 'over' mean in English?

'Over' can mean 'above,' 'on top of,' or 'more than,' depending on the context. It can describe spatial relationships, such as something being physically higher than another object, or figuratively, like surpassing a threshold (e.g., 'over 40 degrees Celsius').

How is 'over' used in the context of loud sounds?

'Over' is used to describe the need for something to be louder than background noise in certain situations. For example, when someone is shouting over the noise of cars to be heard, the voice must be louder than the surrounding noise.

What does the phrase 'over my dead body' mean?

'Over my dead body' is an idiomatic expression that means something will not happen unless it is extremely unlikely or impossible, often used to express strong opposition or resistance.

How can 'over' mean 'because of' or 'due to' in a sentence?

In certain contexts, 'over' can indicate causality, such as in the phrase 'they fought over money,' meaning the reason for the argument was money. It is used to explain the cause of an action or event.

What is the difference between 'in,' 'on,' and 'at' in English?

'In' refers to being inside a space or container, 'on' refers to being on the surface of something, and 'at' is used for a precise point or location. For example, 'in a house,' 'on a table,' and 'at the door.'

Why is 'at' used for specific points or locations?

'At' is used when referring to a precise point or position, such as 'at the bus stop' or 'at the door,' where the focus is on the exact location rather than the general area.

Can 'over' be used to describe physical rotation or flipping?

Yes, 'over' can be used to describe flipping or turning something around its axis, such as in the example of turning a hamburger over while cooking or a car flipping over in an accident.

How does 'over' work when translating into Portuguese?

In Portuguese, 'over' can translate to several words depending on the context, such as 'acima de' (above), 'sobre' (about or on), or 'por causa de' (because of), reflecting its varied meanings in English.

What is the significance of understanding prepositions like 'over' in context rather than memorizing definitions?

Understanding prepositions like 'over' in context is crucial because their meanings can change based on the situation. Memorizing definitions can lead to confusion, while context-based comprehension allows for more accurate use and translation.

What are some common mistakes made by Portuguese speakers when using prepositions like 'in,' 'on,' and 'at' in English?

A common mistake is confusing 'in' and 'on' or overusing 'at' when the context calls for 'in.' For example, Portuguese speakers might say 'in São Paulo' instead of 'on São Paulo,' or use 'at' when 'in' would be more accurate. The mix-up happens because Portuguese sometimes uses 'em' or 'na' interchangeably.