Vídeo Institucional - A Energia de Dois Povos (2018)

Summary

Itaipu Binacional, one of the largest hydroelectric power plants in the world, is a marvel of modern engineering and a symbol of international cooperation between Brazil and Paraguay. Located on the Paraná River, its construction involved overcoming massive challenges, including redirecting the river and managing vast resources. Itaipu not only generates renewable energy but also focuses on environmental sustainability, community development, and tourism. It has provided power to millions and remains a key driver of progress, with a commitment to preserving nature and supporting local economies across both countries.

Takeaways

• 😀 Itaipu is the world's largest producer of clean, renewable energy, located on the Paraná River shared by Brazil and Paraguay.
• 😀 The Itaipu hydroelectric plant is a product of diplomatic cooperation between Brazil and Paraguay, resulting in a unique legal framework known as the Itaipu Treaty.
• 😀 Construction of Itaipu began in the 1970s, with the monumental task of diverting the Paraná River and digging tunnels bigger than the Channel Tunnel.
• 😀 Over 40,000 workers were involved in building the dam, operating around the clock, to complete the project.
• 😀 The Itaipu reservoir, spanning 170 kilometers, holds 29 billion cubic meters of water, enough to provide 4,000 liters of water for every person on Earth.
• 😀 The plant started generating electricity in 1984 and now operates with 20 units, producing a total of 14,000 MW of power.
• 😀 Itaipu's energy generation is shared between Brazil and Paraguay, and it produces more than 2.5 billion MWh, which could power the world for over 40 days.
• 😀 The power generation process relies on gravity, with water descending through turbines to generate electricity.
• 😀 Itaipu is not only an energy producer but also focuses on environmental protection, supporting wildlife, restoring ecosystems, and engaging in community development.
• 😀 Nearly one million visitors come annually to experience Itaipu, not only for its energy generation but also for its conservation efforts and the surrounding natural beauty.
• 😀 Itaipu's success has helped foster economic development through hospitals, cultural initiatives, sports facilities, and educational programs supported by the revenue generated from the plant.

Q & A

What is Itaipu known for?

Itaipu is the largest producer of clean, renewable energy in the world, and one of the seven new wonders of modern engineering.

What is the origin of Itaipu's creation?

The creation of Itaipu was the result of a diplomatic agreement and technical studies between Brazil and Paraguay, culminating in the 1973 Treaty of Itaipu.

What was the first major challenge in constructing the Itaipu Dam?

The first major challenge was diverting the Paraná River in the area known as Itaipu, which involved hundreds of controlled explosions.

How does the Itaipu power plant generate electricity?

Itaipu generates electricity by utilizing the force of gravity, where water from the reservoir is channeled through massive pipes, which move turbines and generate electricity through electromagnetic induction.

What is the significance of Itaipu's reservoir?

Itaipu's reservoir stretches for 170 km and contains 29 billion cubic meters of water, enough to provide 4,000 liters of water for every person on the planet.

What are some environmental efforts associated with Itaipu?

Itaipu has environmental programs recognized by the UN, including programs for preserving wildlife, protecting water, and creating ecological corridors between national parks.

How many units of energy production does Itaipu have?

Itaipu has 20 generating units, each capable of supplying electricity to 2.5 million people.

What other contributions has Itaipu made to the community?

Itaipu has made significant contributions through healthcare, cultural and sports activities, tourism, and investments in local development, including funding for universities and technological innovation.

How does Itaipu support local development?

Itaipu supports local development by providing royalties to municipalities, as well as hosting universities, research labs, incubators, and a technology park.

What can tourists expect when visiting Itaipu?

Tourists visiting Itaipu can explore a variety of attractions beyond the dam itself, with nearly one million visitors per year enjoying the cultural and natural heritage of the region.