PENELITIAN SOSIAL (HAKIKAT PENELITIAN DAN TAHAP-TAHAP PENELITIAN) | SOSIOLOGI

Summary

This video provides an insightful guide to social research, covering its core principles, methods, and ethical considerations. It explains the research process, from selecting a topic to collecting and analyzing data, and emphasizes critical thinking, objectivity, and systematic inquiry. The video explores various research types, including historical, survey, and experimental research, and highlights the importance of integrity in conducting research and publishing results. It aims to equip viewers with the knowledge to approach social research with competence and ethical responsibility.

Takeaways

• 😀 Research is an effort to collect, search, and analyze facts related to a specific problem.
• 😀 Critical thinking is essential in research, involving logical and analytical reasoning to draw conclusions.
• 😀 Deductive reasoning moves from general principles to specific conclusions, while inductive reasoning works from specific events to general rules.
• 😀 The research process follows a systematic approach, starting from planning to execution, ensuring effective and efficient results.
• 😀 Research must be planned and executed intentionally, with each step well thought out beforehand.
• 😀 Researchers must follow scientific procedures and methods, maintaining integrity and accuracy throughout the process.
• 😀 Different types of research include historical, survey, experimental, and observational, based on the research method used.
• 😀 Research can be categorized as basic or applied, exploratory, descriptive, or explanatory, depending on its objectives.
• 😀 Quantitative and qualitative approaches in research depend on the nature of the data collected and analyzed.
• 😀 Ethical research practices, such as maintaining privacy and being transparent with findings, are crucial for the credibility of research.

Q & A

What is the main goal of social research?

The main goal of social research is to collect, analyze, and interpret data systematically to understand societal issues and contribute to knowledge in the field.

What are the key stages involved in conducting social research?

The key stages of social research include defining the research problem, conducting a literature review, formulating hypotheses, designing the research, collecting data, analyzing data, and reporting findings.

How does social research contribute to knowledge?

Social research strengthens existing knowledge, helps solve societal problems, and generates new insights that can guide decision-making and policy development.

What are the main types of social research methods?

The main types of social research methods are quantitative research (focused on numerical data and statistical analysis), qualitative research (focused on exploring ideas, behaviors, and experiences), and mixed-methods research (which combines both quantitative and qualitative approaches).

What ethical considerations should be kept in mind during social research?

Ethical considerations in social research include maintaining the privacy and confidentiality of subjects, avoiding bias by separating personal feelings from the data, and reporting results honestly and transparently.

What qualities are important for a researcher to possess?

A good researcher should be objective, competent in research methods, critical in their analysis, open to sharing results, and skeptical to ensure that data and conclusions are reliable and valid.

What is the role of a literature review in social research?

A literature review helps the researcher understand the background of the study, identify gaps in existing knowledge, and provide context for the research questions or hypotheses.

What is the difference between deductive and inductive reasoning in research?

Deductive reasoning involves drawing specific conclusions from general premises, whereas inductive reasoning starts from specific observations to build general theories or principles.

What steps are involved in the data collection process in social research?

Data collection involves selecting the research instruments (e.g., surveys, interviews, observations), gathering data systematically, and ensuring the tools used are valid and reliable.

How should research findings be presented?

Research findings should be clearly and concisely presented in a report, typically structured with an introduction, literature review, methodology, results, conclusions, and references. Presentation should be objective and free from personal bias.