ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK | TEORI KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK POLICY PROCESS | Fadillah Putra, MPAff., Ph.D

Summary

The video discusses public policy analysis, focusing on the policy cycle, which includes stages such as agenda setting, formulation, implementation, evaluation, and feedback. It emphasizes the need for a comprehensive understanding of these stages, highlighting critiques of traditional models for their rigidity and failure to account for the complexities of real-world policy-making. Various analytical models, including the multiple streams framework and incremental approaches, are explored to illustrate the dynamic nature of policy processes. The discussion aims to provide insights into effective policy design and implementation, considering both technical and socio-political factors.

Takeaways

• 😀 Public policy analysis involves understanding the policy process or cycle, which includes key components like formulation, implementation, evaluation, and feedback.
• 😀 The policy process begins with agenda setting, where issues are identified and brought to the attention of policymakers, often influenced by media and public pressure.
• 😀 After agenda setting, in-depth policy analysis is conducted to assess the identified issues, involving data collection and expert consultation.
• 😀 Policymaking requires the development of instruments or tools needed for implementation, such as legal frameworks and funding.
• 😀 Coordination among various stakeholders is crucial for effective implementation, ensuring responsibilities are clear and resources are properly managed.
• 😀 Implementation is often the longest and most challenging phase, requiring all involved parties to execute their assigned roles effectively.
• 😀 Evaluation can occur throughout the process, with ongoing monitoring to ensure policies remain on track and can be adjusted as needed.
• 😀 The policy cycle is not strictly linear; feedback loops may lead to reformulation of policies based on evaluation results.
• 😀 Critiques of the strategic model of policymaking highlight its rigidity and the dynamic nature of real-world policy processes, which involve multiple competing interests.
• 😀 Alternative frameworks like the Multiple Streams Framework recognize that policy formulation, implementation, and evaluation often overlap and are influenced by various factors.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the video?

The video focuses on public policy analysis, specifically the policy cycle and its components.

What are the two starting points in public policy analysis mentioned?

The two starting points are the policy process (or cycle) and the substance of the policy.

What are the four basic components of the policy process cycle?

The four components are formulation, implementation, evaluation, and feedback.

What is agenda-setting in the context of policy formulation?

Agenda-setting is the process by which a policy issue is recognized and prioritized for discussion by the government.

How does public participation play a role in the policy process?

Public participation is crucial during the consultation stage, where the government seeks input from the public on proposed policies.

What is the significance of the policy analysis stage?

The policy analysis stage involves in-depth examination and data collection to assess the issues before formulating a policy.

What does the term 'coordination' refer to in the implementation phase?

Coordination refers to organizing who does what and how resources are managed during the implementation of a policy.

What is on-going evaluation in the context of policy implementation?

On-going evaluation, or monitoring, occurs simultaneously with the implementation process to ensure tasks are being performed correctly.

What criticisms are leveled against the traditional policy process models?

Critics argue that these models are too formal, ignore the complexity of real-world situations, and do not account for the dynamic nature of human behavior.

What alternative frameworks are discussed in the video?

Alternative frameworks include the Multiple Streams Framework and Incremental Models, which recognize the complexity and non-linear nature of policy-making.