Marcel Reich-Ranicki über Schillers "Die Räuber"

Summary

The speaker offers a critical yet affectionate analysis of Schiller's 'Die Räuber,' highlighting its melodramatic elements and themes of rebellion. Despite criticizing its trivial motifs and excessive dialogue, the speaker expresses a deep admiration for the play, recalling how it captivated him during his youth. He emphasizes the work's vibrant portrayal of youthful revolt against societal constraints, suggesting that its enduring appeal lies in its exploration of existential struggle and the quest for identity. Ultimately, the play transcends its historical context, resonating with generations as a powerful expression of youthful defiance.

Takeaways

• 😀 The speaker finds Schiller's play 'The Robbers' to be both absurd and captivating, highlighting its trivial and melodramatic elements.
• 😀 The character Karl Moor represents a rebellion against societal norms, driven largely by his desire to rebel after being disinherited by his father.
• 😀 The play's narrative is filled with melodrama, including attempted murder and threats of violence, which the speaker critiques as over-the-top.
• 😀 Despite its flaws, the speaker expresses a deep affection for the play, recalling its impact during his youth when he first read it.
• 😀 'The Robbers' is described as a powerful expression of youthful revolt, showcasing the intensity of emotions and conflicts experienced by its characters.
• 😀 The speaker argues that the play lacks genuine societal critique, instead portraying a general rebellion against the world.
• 😀 The characters, including Franz Moor, are depicted as embodying anarchistic tendencies rather than revolutionary ideals.
• 😀 The play has endured over time, resonating with multiple generations, each finding relevance in its themes of disillusionment and societal struggle.
• 😀 The setting of the play in the 18th century is significant, reflecting the societal tensions of that period rather than aligning it with English or French literature.
• 😀 Ultimately, the speaker concludes that the play's depiction of existential failure and societal conflict is timeless and continues to resonate with audiences today.

Q & A

What is the main criticism the speaker has of Schiller's 'Die Räuber'?

The speaker criticizes it as a trivial and absurd piece of literature, filled with melodrama and clichés.

How does the speaker describe the character of Karl Moor?

Karl Moor is portrayed as an anarchist and terrorist, rebelling against the world primarily because he feels wronged by his father.

What does the speaker say about the play's themes of rebellion?

The speaker notes that the play reflects a profound sense of youthful rebellion and discontent, making it resonate with various generations.

In what context does the speaker mention the play's historical significance?

The speaker mentions its relevance to societal movements over time, emphasizing how it has been adapted to reflect different historical periods.

What is the speaker's personal connection to 'Die Räuber'?

The speaker recalls being captivated by the play as a young teenager, reading it enthusiastically despite its absurdities.

How does the speaker feel about the writing style of Schiller in this play?

The speaker acknowledges the play's verbose and at times chaotic writing style, but appreciates its energy and intensity.

What does the speaker mean by 'Daseinsfehlung' in relation to the play?

Daseinsfehlung refers to the existential failure depicted in the play, where characters struggle to find their place in society.

How is the concept of societal critique presented in the play according to the speaker?

The speaker argues that while some interpret it as a societal critique, it primarily showcases personal rebellion rather than addressing specific societal issues.

What elements does the speaker identify as contributing to the play's appeal?

The speaker highlights the youthful energy, emotional depth, and universal themes of rebellion as key factors in the play's lasting appeal.

What conclusion does the speaker reach about the play's significance in German literature?

The speaker concludes that 'Die Räuber' remains a vital work in German literature due to its unique expression of youthful revolt and emotional intensity.