Feminism throughout history | Emma Cloppenburg | TEDxIntlSchoolDüsseldorfWomen

Summary

This presentation explores the evolution of feminism through four key aspects: politics, space travel, STEM programs, and sports. It highlights significant milestones in European politics, including equal pay laws and female representation, exemplified by Angela Merkel's leadership. The discussion on space travel emphasizes the achievements of women like Valentina Tereshkova and the upcoming Artemis mission. In STEM, the gender disparity in fields such as medicine and engineering is addressed. Lastly, the analysis of gender segregation in sports illustrates ongoing challenges, while advocating for more inclusive opportunities. The speaker calls for continued progress and change in these areas.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Treaty of Rome (1957) established the principle of equal pay for men and women in the European Economic Community.
• 😀 Simone Veil became the first female president of the European Parliament in 1979, marking a significant milestone for women's political representation.
• 😀 Angela Merkel was elected Germany's first female Chancellor in 2005, serving as a role model for women in leadership.
• 😀 The European Parliament has actively worked to promote women's rights through various initiatives, including combating human trafficking and advocating for better work-life balance.
• 😀 Kamala Harris made history as the first female Vice President of the United States, inspiring women globally in the political sphere.
• 🚀 Valentina Tereshkova was the first woman to travel to space in 1963, but no woman has yet walked on the moon.
• 🚀 NASA's Artemis mission aims to send the first woman to the moon by 2024, highlighting ongoing efforts to include women in space exploration.
• 🧪 Women remain underrepresented in STEM fields, comprising only 29% of students, despite an increase in female medical school acceptance rates.
• ⚽ Gender segregation in sports limits mixed-gender competition, with few exceptions such as rifle shooting and equestrian events.
• ⚽ Proposals for joint competitions, like a mixed-gender football World Cup, emphasize the need for greater inclusivity and equality in sports.

Q & A

What treaty established the principle of equal pay for men and women in the European Economic Community?

The Treaty of Rome, signed in 1957, established the principle of equal pay for men and women in Article 119.

Who was the first woman to be elected President of the European Parliament?

Simone Veil was the first woman elected as President of the European Parliament in 1979.

What significant declaration was signed at the UN's Fourth World Conference on Women in 1995?

The Beijing Declaration was signed in 1995, outlining principles concerning the equality of men and women.

What role did Angela Merkel hold in Germany, and when did she serve?

Angela Merkel was the first female Chancellor of Germany, serving from 2005 until December 2021.

What was the purpose of the European Parliament's initiatives in 2014 and 2019?

In 2014, the European Parliament focused on combating human trafficking and violence against women, while in 2019, they proposed a plan for a better work-life balance for women.

What notable achievement did Kamala Harris reach in American politics?

Kamala Harris became the first female Vice President of the United States.

Who was the first woman to travel to space, and when did this occur?

Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman to travel to space on June 16, 1963.

What is the Artemis mission, and what is its goal?

The Artemis mission aims to send the first woman to the Moon and is part of NASA's broader efforts in space exploration.

What does the acronym STEM stand for, and why is it significant?

STEM stands for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics. It is significant because it represents fields where women are historically underrepresented.

What are some sports where men and women can compete together?

In the Olympics, equestrian events allow for mixed-gender competition, as well as rifle shooting in the U.S.