Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia sebagai Satu Kesatuan

pakwon ppkn

15 Jan 202307:17

Summary

TLDRThe video script emphasizes the unity and integrity of the Republic of Indonesia, highlighting its diverse ethnic groups as a single nation. It underscores the importance of Pancasila as the ideological foundation guiding the Indonesian people towards national goals. The script outlines Indonesia's unity in five key aspects: political, where Pancasila serves as the unifying principle; territorial, with all of Indonesia's regions considered a shared homeland; defense and security, where every citizen shares equal responsibility for the nation's safety; economic, with wealth distributed evenly across the archipelago; and social and cultural, where the nation's rich cultural diversity is celebrated. The video also discusses the Djuanda Declaration, which established Indonesia as an archipelagic state, with its waters recognized as internal seas under the country's sovereignty. This declaration expanded Indonesia's territory by 2 million square kilometers, including its natural resources, and was later affirmed by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) in 1982.

Takeaways

🇮🇩 The Republic of Indonesia is a united nation, with its founders operating in the spirit of unity and integrity.
🏛 Article 1, Paragraph 1 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia states that Indonesia is a united republic and cannot be changed according to Article 37, Paragraph 5.
👥 Indonesia is a single entity despite being composed of various ethnic groups, as per the 2010 data from the Central Statistics Agency.
🏛 The political unity of Indonesia is based on Pancasila, which is the foundation and ideology of the nation and cannot be disturbed by anyone.
🌏 The territorial unity of Indonesia encompasses all of its territory and resources, which are shared by all Indonesians, regardless of their diverse ethnicities, languages, and beliefs.
🛡 Each citizen of Indonesia has equal rights and obligations in the defense and security of the nation, with threats to any part of the country being considered a threat to the whole nation.
💰 The economic wealth of the Indonesian archipelago is a shared asset of the nation, with the necessity for equitable distribution and balanced development across all regions.
🏗 The social and cultural unity of Indonesia is characterized by a harmonious life that aligns with the same level of societal progress and cultural richness.
🌊 The Djuanda Declaration of 1957 asserts that all waters around, between, and connecting the islands of the Republic of Indonesia are part of the national territory.
📏 The Djuanda Declaration established the concept of an archipelagic state, which was later recognized in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) 1982.
🌐 Indonesia is recognized internationally as an archipelagic state, with an additional territory of 2 million square kilometers, including its natural resources.

Q & A

What does the phrase 'Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia' signify?
-The phrase 'Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia' signifies the unity and spirit of the Indonesian nation, emphasizing that it is a single entity in terms of soul and spirit, as well as its operational foundation.
What is the significance of the phrase 'Pancasila' in the context of Indonesian national ideology?
-Pancasila is the foundational philosophy and ideology of the Indonesian nation and state, serving as the basis for guiding and directing the nation towards its national goals. It is unalterable and non-negotiable.
How is the unity of Indonesia reflected in its political aspect?
-The political unity of Indonesia is reflected in its adherence to Pancasila as the sole foundation and philosophy of the state, which is meant to unify the people in their aspirations and goals.
What does the term 'archipelagic state' refer to in the context of Indonesia?
-The term 'archipelagic state' refers to the concept that Indonesia, as a nation made up of numerous islands, is considered a single entity in terms of its territory and sovereignty, rather than being separated by the waters between the islands.
What is the importance of the 'Deklarasi Djuanda' in shaping Indonesia's territorial waters?
-The 'Deklarasi Djuanda' is significant as it declared that all waters surrounding, between, and connecting the islands of Indonesia are part of the country's territory. It established the concept of an archipelagic baseline for measuring territorial waters and was later recognized in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).
How does the 'Deklarasi Djuanda' contribute to the concept of Indonesia as a unified nation?
-The 'Deklarasi Djuanda' contributes to the concept of Indonesia as a unified nation by emphasizing that the waters around the islands are not dividers but connectors, unifying the Indonesian people and recognizing the country as an archipelagic state.
What does the 'United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) 1982' signify for Indonesia?
-The UNCLOS 1982 signifies international recognition of Indonesia's status as an archipelagic state, with its unique approach to territorial waters based on the 'Deklarasi Djuanda'. It also provides a legal framework for the country's maritime boundaries and resources.
How does Indonesia's diversity in terms of ethnicity, language, and religion contribute to its national identity?
-Indonesia's diversity in ethnicity, language, and religion enriches its national identity, with the recognition that despite these differences, the Indonesian people form a single nation with a shared destiny and commitment to unity.
What is the role of the 'Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat' in preserving the unity and form of the Republic of Indonesia?
-The 'Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat' (People's Consultative Assembly) plays a role in upholding the unity and form of the Republic of Indonesia by making determinations that the form of the state cannot be disturbed or challenged, thereby safeguarding the country's unity.
What does the 'Article 1 Paragraph 1' of the UUD 1945 state about the Republic of Indonesia?
-Article 1 Paragraph 1 of the UUD (Constitution) of the Republic of Indonesia from 1945 states that Indonesia is a united state in the form of a republic, emphasizing its status as a single, unified nation.
How is the economic unity of Indonesia maintained?
-The economic unity of Indonesia is maintained by ensuring that the wealth of the archipelago, both potential and effective, is a shared asset of the nation. It requires equitable distribution of resources and balanced economic development across all regions without neglecting the unique characteristics of each area.
What does the concept of 'satu kesatuan sosial dan budaya' mean for the Indonesian society?
-The concept of 'satu kesatuan sosial dan budaya' (one social and cultural unity) means that despite the cultural diversity, the Indonesian society is unified in its way of life, with a harmonious and balanced level of social progress and a lifestyle that aligns with the nation's advancement.

Outlines

00:00

🇮🇩 Unity and Principles of the Indonesian Republic

The first paragraph emphasizes the unity and spirit of the Republic of Indonesia, highlighting the role of the nation's founders and the importance of maintaining the integrity of the state. It mentions the 1945 Constitution, which establishes Indonesia as a united republic and asserts that its form cannot be altered. The Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat (MPR), or People's Consultative Assembly, has affirmed that the unity of the Republic of Indonesia must not be disturbed. The paragraph also discusses the diversity within the nation, noting that despite being composed of various ethnic groups, Indonesia is one entity. It outlines the four aspects of unity: political, defense and security, economic, and social and cultural. The Pancasila, Indonesia's foundational principles, is presented as the unalterable basis for the nation's ideology and direction. The paragraph concludes by stressing the need for a collective effort to achieve the aspirations of the Indonesian people across the archipelago.

05:00

🌊 The Archipelagic State Concept and Territorial Waters

The second paragraph delves into the concept of Indonesia as an archipelagic state, as outlined in the Djuanda Declaration of 1957. It states that all waters surrounding, between, and connecting the islands that form part of the territory of the Republic of Indonesia are considered part of the state's territory and are under its sovereignty. The declaration refutes the notion of territorial waters being limited to a 3-mile distance from the lowest point of low tide along the coast, instead proposing a 12-mile limit measured from the outermost points of the country's islands. The Djuanda Declaration positions Indonesia's waters not as dividers but as connectors, unifying the nation. The concept of the archipelagic state was later recognized in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) 1982, which Indonesia ratified in 1985. This international recognition has allowed Indonesia to claim an additional 2 million square kilometers of territory, inclusive of its natural resources.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Unity

Unity refers to the state of being one; undivided and whole. In the context of the video, it emphasizes the indivisibility of the Republic of Indonesia as a single entity despite its diverse ethnic groups. The video mentions 'kesatuan jiwa dan semangat' (unity of spirit and soul) to highlight the collective identity and solidarity of the Indonesian people.

💡Pancasila

Pancasila is the official philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state. It consists of five principles that guide the nation's ideology and governance. The video underscores Pancasila as the unalterable foundation of the Indonesian nation, which is integral to the country's political unity and national direction.

💡Territorial Integrity

Territorial integrity implies that a country's borders are whole and not subject to change. The video script mentions 'kesatuan wilayah' (territorial unity) and 'negara kesatuan Republik Indonesia' (the unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia), emphasizing that the territorial unity of Indonesia is absolute and must be respected.

💡

💡Suku Bangsa

Suku Bangsa refers to ethnic groups or tribes. The video acknowledges the existence of '1128 suku bangsa' (1128 ethnic groups) in Indonesia, highlighting the country's rich cultural diversity while also stressing the importance of national unity despite this diversity.

💡Deklarasi Djuanda

Deklarasi Djuanda, or the Djuanda Declaration, is a policy statement issued by the Indonesian government on December 13, 1957. It asserts that all waters surrounding and connecting the islands of Indonesia are part of the country's territory. The video uses this declaration to illustrate Indonesia's stance as an archipelagic state and its efforts to unify its territorial waters.

💡Archipelagic State

An archipelagic state is a country consisting of an archipelago, such as a group of islands. The video discusses Indonesia's recognition as an archipelagic state under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), which was ratified by Indonesia in 1985, thereby affirming its sovereignty over its extensive maritime zones.

💡Economic Development

Economic development refers to the process of improving the economic well-being of a country. The video stresses the importance of 'kekayaan wilayah nusantara' (the wealth of the archipelago) and the need for 'perkembangan ekonomi harus merata dan seimbang' (economic development to be even and balanced) across all regions of Indonesia.

💡Cultural Diversity

Cultural diversity is the presence of a variety of cultural or ethnic differences within a group or society. The video acknowledges the cultural diversity of Indonesia, with its many ethnic groups, languages, and religions, and emphasizes that this diversity is a source of richness and a foundation for national cultural development.

💡National Defense

National defense is the protection of a country's territory and sovereignty from external threats. The video script mentions that every citizen has the same rights and obligations to defend the nation and that any threat to one part of Indonesia is considered a threat to the entire nation.

💡Social Unity

Social unity refers to the state of being one in terms of societal and cultural aspects. The video discusses the importance of 'Indonesia sebagai satu kesatuan sosial' (Indonesia as a social unity), where the progress and development of society should be even and balanced, reflecting a harmonious national life.

💡United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)

UNCLOS is an international agreement that outlines the rights and responsibilities of nations in their use of the world's oceans. The video highlights Indonesia's ratification of UNCLOS in 1985, which has led to the international recognition of Indonesia's extensive maritime boundaries and its status as an archipelagic state.

Highlights

The Republic of Indonesia is founded on the principle of unity in spirit and purpose.

The Preamble of the 1945 Constitution emphasizes the inviolability of Indonesia's unity and republican form.

Article 37(5) of the Constitution asserts that the form of the Republic of Indonesia cannot be altered.

The People's Consultative Assembly has made a determination that Indonesia's unity must not be disturbed.

Indonesia, despite its diverse ethnic groups, is recognized as a single nation.

Pancasila serves as the ideological foundation guiding the Indonesian people towards national goals.

Indonesia's legal unity is a psychological imperative for its citizens to feel a common identity.

The entire territory of Indonesia is a unified living space and a shared heritage for all its people.

Each citizen has equal rights and obligations in the defense and security of the nation.

Indonesia's economic wealth is a shared resource that should be distributed evenly across all regions.

Economic development in Indonesia should be balanced, without disregarding the unique characteristics of each region.

Indonesia's social and cultural unity is enriched by the diversity of its people.

The Djuanda Declaration of 1957 asserts that all waters surrounding the Indonesian islands are part of the country's territory.

The 12-mile territorial sea limit was determined by legislation and is recognized internationally.

Indonesia is recognized as an archipelagic state under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).

The Djuanda Vision led to the expansion of Indonesia's territory by 2 million square kilometers, including its natural resources.

Indonesia's concept of a unified island nation has been internationally acknowledged since the ratification of UNCLOS in 1985.

The Djuanda Declaration emphasizes that the sea surrounding Indonesia unites rather than separates its people.