Sociological Theories

Summary

In this video, Dr. Karis Dillon explores the three main sociological theories: structural functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism. She explains how functionalism views society as an interconnected system of social institutions that work together, while conflict theory emphasizes competition for resources and inequality. Symbolic interactionism focuses on individual interactions and shared meanings within small groups. By understanding these frameworks, viewers gain insight into the complexities of social dynamics and the ongoing evolution of society. This engaging overview encourages a deeper exploration of sociology's key concepts.

Takeaways

• 😀 Sociology explores social interactions and patterns through observation and analysis.
• 😀 A sociological theory explains these interactions, leading to testable propositions known as hypotheses.
• 😀 There are macro-level and micro-level theories in sociology, depending on the size of the group being studied.
• 😀 Paradigms in sociology serve as broad frameworks that help sociologists create theories and conduct research.
• 😀 The three main sociological frameworks are structural functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism.
• 😀 Structural functionalism likens society to a human body, where different social institutions work together to maintain stability.
• 😀 Manifest functions are the anticipated consequences of social actions, while latent functions are unintended outcomes.
• 😀 Conflict theory posits that society is characterized by competition for limited resources, leading to inequalities among social classes.
• 😀 Symbolic interactionism focuses on communication and interactions within small groups, emphasizing shared meanings.
• 😀 Each sociological theory has its criticisms, highlighting the complexities and nuances of social structures and change.

Q & A

What is the main goal of Dr. Karis Dillon's channel?

The main goal of Dr. Karis Dillon's channel is to make academic subjects easier to understand.

What are the three main sociological theories introduced in the video?

The three main sociological theories introduced are structural functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism.

How does structural functionalism relate to the human body?

Structural functionalism is likened to a human body where various social institutions function together like organs to maintain the health of society.

What are manifest and latent functions in the context of functionalism?

Manifest functions are the intended consequences of social actions, while latent functions are unintended consequences that can be neutral or undesired.

What is one criticism of functionalism mentioned in the video?

One criticism of functionalism is that it does not explain social change well or why dysfunctions exist.

What does conflict theory emphasize about resources?

Conflict theory emphasizes that resources are finite, leading to competition and inequality among different social groups.

How did Karl Marx view social classes in society?

Karl Marx viewed social classes as defining who has access to resources like education, government, and housing, highlighting the inequalities that exist.

What is the focus of symbolic interactionism?

Symbolic interactionism focuses on communication and interactions between small groups of people, interpreting the shared meanings of symbols.

Who is considered the founder of symbolic interactionism?

George Herbert Mead is considered the founder of symbolic interactionism.

What is a common criticism of symbolic interactionism?

A common criticism of symbolic interactionism is that its focus is too narrow, potentially overlooking broader social structures and contexts.