Indonésie : adieu Jakarta | ARTE Reportage
Summary
TLDRThe video explores the environmental crisis facing Jakarta, where rising sea levels and urban overpopulation threaten the city. With nearly half of Jakarta below sea level and sinking approximately 10 cm annually, the government plans to relocate the capital to Nusantara in Borneo. This ambitious project aims to create a modern, sustainable city, but it raises concerns about environmental impact and the displacement of indigenous communities. Critics argue that funds could be better used to address Jakarta's existing challenges. The video highlights the struggles of residents and the complexities of urban planning in the face of climate change.
Takeaways
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Q & A
What environmental issue is Jakarta facing?
-Jakarta is sinking approximately 10 cm per year due to excessive groundwater extraction, combined with rising sea levels from climate change.
What catastrophic event happened in Jakarta in 2007?
-In 2007, a storm and heavy rains caused a protective wall to collapse, resulting in 80 deaths and displacing hundreds of thousands.
How are residents of Jakarta coping with flooding?
-Residents are elevating their homes and preparing for potential evacuations, as many fear that the current protective measures will not suffice.
What is the Indonesian government's response to Jakarta's sinking?
-The government has decided to relocate the capital to a new city called Nusantara, which is being built in the jungle of Borneo.
What are the key features planned for the new capital, Nusantara?
-Nusantara is designed to be a modern, green city with integrated nature, walkable areas, and infrastructure that supports sustainable living.
What concerns have been raised regarding the development of Nusantara?
-Environmentalists are worried about the impact of deforestation and the displacement of local communities, as well as the feasibility and financial sustainability of the project.
How does the local population feel about the capital relocation?
-Many locals are concerned about being displaced from their ancestral lands and the potential loss of their livelihoods and community ties.
What challenges are workers facing during the construction of Nusantara?
-Workers are struggling with difficult weather conditions, especially rain, which makes transportation of materials challenging and slows down construction.
What is the estimated cost of building the new capital?
-The total estimated cost for the Nusantara project is around 110 billion euros, with the government planning to invest 28 billion euros.
What criticisms have been made regarding the funding and beneficiaries of the Nusantara project?
-Critics argue that the project may lead to significant state debt and primarily benefit a small group of wealthy business associates close to the government.
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