Aravalli Biodiversity Park : How a sand mine was restored to a 350 acre forest

Summary

The Aravali Biodiversity Park in the national capital region stands as a vital urban forest, covering 350 acres amidst a polluted landscape. Initially a mined area, it was transformed into a public park through community efforts and government support, aiming to restore its natural ecosystem. This park distinguishes itself by focusing on creating biodiversity rather than merely aesthetic plantings, fostering a self-sustaining environment that supports various wildlife species. It plays a crucial role in providing oxygen to the region and has the potential to recharge groundwater, emphasizing the importance of green spaces in urban settings.

Takeaways

• 🌳 The Aravali Biodiversity Park is crucial for maintaining biodiversity in a heavily urbanized and polluted region.
• 🚧 A proposed highway project threatening the park was halted due to public protests from over 1,400 citizens.
• 🌱 The park focuses on restoring the ecosystem by planting native species instead of ornamental plants.
• 🏞️ The area was transformed from a mined landscape to a public park following a Supreme Court ruling against mining near Delhi.
• 👥 Community involvement is key; local schools and organizations participate in planting and caring for the park.
• 🦜 The park hosts over 200 bird species, various reptiles, butterflies, and amphibians, contributing to local wildlife diversity.
• 💧 The park significantly contributes to the region's oxygen supply, accounting for 7.07% of the National Capital Region's demand.
• 🌍 Recognized as India's first OECM site, the park serves as a model for effective conservation in urban areas.
• ⚠️ Ongoing management is necessary to control invasive species that threaten the park's ecosystem balance.
• 🌧️ The Aravali hills have the potential to recharge substantial groundwater, highlighting the park's importance for water sustainability.

Q & A

What was the initial plan regarding the Aravali Biodiversity Park?

The initial plan was to connect the Jaipur highway to MG Road through the Aravali Biodiversity Park, which would have endangered the forest.

Why is the Aravali Biodiversity Park considered important?

It is crucial due to its role as an urban forest in a highly polluted region, supporting biodiversity and providing essential ecological services.

How did the local community engage with the park's development?

The local community participated in the plantation efforts, with school children and employees from various organizations planting trees, fostering a sense of ownership and attachment to the park.

What distinguishes the biodiversity park from other public parks?

Unlike typical parks that focus on aesthetic plants, the biodiversity park prioritizes native species that create habitats and contribute to the ecosystem.

What changes occurred in the park’s landscape over the years?

The park was previously a mined landscape, but after the Supreme Court banned mining in the area, citizens pushed for its conversion into a public park.

What are some of the key forest types found in the Aravali Biodiversity Park?

The park is home to various indigenous forest types, including Dhoke forest, Salai forest, Care forest, and Dark forest.

What is the significance of the park in terms of wildlife?

The park supports a diverse range of wildlife, including over 200 bird species, 57 butterfly species, and various reptiles and amphibians, indicating a healthy ecosystem.

What role does the park play in groundwater recharge?

The Aravalis can recharge up to 20 lakh liters of groundwater per hectare, as trees help prevent runoff and facilitate water absorption into aquifers.

How does climate change impact the park's plant community?

As temperatures rise, species composition may change; however, the park's plant community is resilient and expected to survive despite potential climatic shifts.

What are some invasive species mentioned in the transcript, and why are they a concern?

Invasive species like Lantana and Julie Flora are problematic because they can disrupt the native ecosystem and require ongoing management to control their spread.