เปิดรายละเอียด #สมรสเท่าเทียม มีสิทธิใดบ้าง? | เที่ยงทันข่าว | 25 ก.ย. 67

Summary

Thailand has officially enacted the Marriage Equality Act, becoming the first Southeast Asian country to fully recognize same-sex marriages. This landmark legislation, supported by key political figures, acknowledges the evolving dynamics of family structures and promotes equality for all individuals, regardless of gender. The act modifies existing marriage regulations, raising the minimum marriage age and granting legal rights such as inheritance and healthcare decisions. Set to take effect on January 22, 2025, the law represents a significant step toward social justice and inclusivity, with widespread celebration and support from various communities across the nation.

Takeaways

• 🎉 Thailand has officially enacted the Marriage Equality Act, allowing same-sex couples to marry.
• 📜 The law aims to enhance family structures and promote equality among diverse sexual orientations.
• 🤝 The act reflects societal changes, recognizing family formations beyond traditional heterosexual couples.
• 🔄 The Marriage Equality Act has been in discussion for over 23 years, dating back to Thaksin Shinawatra's administration.
• 🏛️ The law was approved by the House of Representatives with 400 votes in favor, 10 against, and 2 abstentions.
• 🗳️ The Senate also supported the bill, with 130 votes for and only 4 against.
• 🌏 This law positions Thailand as the first Southeast Asian nation to recognize same-sex marriage legally.
• 💬 Key political figures, including former PM Srettha Thavisin, expressed support for the law via social media.
• 🗓️ Registration for same-sex marriages will officially begin on March 22, 2025, following a 120-day implementation period.
• 🔔 The government will promote public understanding of the new legal rights and responsibilities under the Marriage Equality Act.

Q & A

What is the significance of the newly announced Marriage Equality Act in Thailand?

The Marriage Equality Act allows same-sex couples to marry, granting them equal rights and responsibilities as heterosexual couples, marking Thailand as the first country in Southeast Asia to fully legalize same-sex marriage.

Who were the key political figures supporting the Marriage Equality Act?

Key figures include former Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin and current Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra, both of whom expressed their support on social media.

How long has the Marriage Equality Act been in development?

The act has been in development for over 23 years, with initial proposals dating back to the Thaksin Shinawatra administration.

What challenges did previous attempts to pass similar legislation face?

Previous attempts were hindered by a lack of societal readiness, political upheaval, and the inability to fully consider the proposals within the legislative process.

What were the results of the voting in the House of Representatives and the Senate regarding the act?

The House of Representatives approved the act with 400 votes in favor, 10 against, and 2 abstentions. The Senate later approved it with 130 votes in favor, 4 against, and 18 abstentions.

What provisions does the Marriage Equality Act include?

The act allows same-sex couples to register their marriages, adopt children, inherit from one another, and access legal benefits such as health care rights and tax benefits.

What is the new minimum age for marriage set by the act?

The new minimum age for marriage is raised from 17 to 18 years, with parental consent required for individuals under 20.

When will the Marriage Equality Act take effect?

The act will take effect 120 days after its publication in the Royal Gazette, which is expected to be January 22, 2025.

How is the government planning to inform the public about the new law before its implementation?

The government plans to expedite public education and outreach efforts regarding the new law's legal implications for both civil and criminal matters.

What was the reaction of political parties to the passing of the Marriage Equality Act?

Political parties, including the Pheu Thai Party and the People’s Party, celebrated the passing of the act, recognizing it as a significant step towards equality and the acceptance of diverse sexual orientations in Thai society.