Bahía de Tela: el tercer destierro

Radio Progreso HN
18 Jan 201635:14

Summary

TLDREl proyecto turístico Tela Bay en Honduras, iniciado en 2003, ha generado conflictos con las comunidades garifunas que habitan la zona desde hace más de 200 años. Prometiendo desarrollo y empleo, el proyecto ha desestabilizado la vida comunitaria y enfrentado a los líderes a persecución política. La comunidad ha luchado contra la privatización de sus tierras y la supuesta genocidio cultural, enfrentando también la creciente migración de jóvenes hacia las ciudades o el extranjero. A pesar de los desafíos, la comunidad se aferra a su identidad cultural y a la importancia de sus tradiciones, incluyendo la música y los bailes garifunos, y continúa luchando por la protección de su territorio y sus derechos.

Takeaways

  • 🌊 El proyecto turístico Tela Bay en Honduras ha generado conflictos con las comunidades garifunas que habitan la zona desde hace más de 200 años.
  • 💼 El desarrollo del proyecto turístico se ha prometido como una fuente de empleo y desarrollo económico, pero ha traído consigo una serie de desafíos y daños a la vida comunitaria.
  • 🏝️ Las comunidades garifunas viven de la tierra y el mar, y la destrucción de su entorno natural por parte del proyecto representa una amenaza a su forma de vida.
  • 🤝 José Armando Guzmán, un líder comunitario, ha enfrentado persecución política y encarcelamiento injusto debido a su activismo en defensa de las tierras y los derechos de su comunidad.
  • 🌱 Existe un esfuerzo por parte de las comunidades y líderes para mantener y proteger la cultura garifuna, que se encuentra en riesgo debido a la globalización y las políticas gubernamentales.
  • 🏭 El proyecto Punta Izopo Resort y otras iniciativas similares han sido acusados de destruir campos de yuca y cocos, y de actuar de manera ilegal con respecto a los derechos de propiedad y el ambiente.
  • 🚫 Las comunidades han enfrentado la criminalización y la usurpación de sus tierras, con el Estado a menudo otorgando títulos de propiedad a otras partes en contra de los derechos de las comunidades indígenas.
  • 🌳 Las reservas ambientales gestionadas por Prolansate, como el Parque Nacional Blanca Jeanette Kawas, se ven afectadas por el desarrollo turístico, lo que pone en riesgo la biodiversidad y el equilibrio ecosistémico.
  • 🚔 Hay relatos de represalias y violencia por parte de las fuerzas del orden y actores gubernamentales contra los defensores de la tierra y los derechos humanos.
  • 📉 El desarrollo turístico se ha presentado como una solución para la migración masiva, pero en lugar de eso, ha contribuido a la creación de condiciones que obligan a las comunidades a migrar.
  • 👵 La pérdida de la tierra y la cultura es considerada por las comunidades como un genocidio cultural, donde la identidad garifuna y su conexión con el territorio son esenciales para su existencia.

Q & A

  • ¿Qué es el proyecto turístico de Tela Bay y cuándo se instaló en la región del Caribe hondureño?

    -El proyecto turístico de Tela Bay, llamado Indura, es un proyecto instalado en el Caribe hondureño desde el año 2003. Se encuentra en una zona reconocida internacionalmente por su enorme riqueza natural.

  • ¿Cuál es la relación de la comunidad garifuna con el territorio de Tela Bay?

    -La comunidad garifuna ha vivido en la mayoría del territorio de Tela Bay durante más de 200 años, antes de la llegada del proyecto turístico.

  • ¿Cómo se describe la vida en la comunidad de Barra Vieja antes del problema con Indura?

    -La vida en la comunidad de Barra Vieja se describe como saludable y tranquila, contrastando con la situación actual debido a los conflictos con el proyecto Indura.

  • ¿Qué estrategias del gobierno han afectado negativamente a la comunidad garifuna?

    -El gobierno ha utilizado estrategias como envenenar cocos para justificar la vacunación de la comunidad, lo que ha llevado a la pérdida total de los recursos naturales y la necesidad de la comunidad de mudarse.

  • ¿Por qué fue José Armando Guzmán encarcelado y cómo afectó esto a su participación en la defensa de la comunidad?

    -José Armando Guzmán fue encarcelado en 1997 bajo la acusación falsa de tráfico de drogas, lo que fue una táctica para apartarlo y posiblemente eliminarlo. A pesar de esto, después de seis años y medio en prisión, fue liberado en 2003 gracias a la presión de organismos internacionales de derechos humanos y reintegrado al proceso de defensa de la comunidad de Triunfo de la Cruz.

  • ¿Qué impacto ha tenido el desarrollo del proyecto turístico en la vida de la comunidad garifuna?

    -El desarrollo del proyecto turístico ha interrumpido la tranquilidad ancestral de la comunidad, llevándola a una lucha por la supervivencia de su cultura y la permanencia en sus tierras, enfrentando la pérdida de sus medios de vida tradicionales.

  • ¿Qué es el Plan de la Alianza para la Prosperidad del Triángulo Norte y cómo se relaciona con el proyecto de Tela Bay?

    -El Plan de la Alianza para la Prosperidad del Triángulo Norte es un plan creado para detener las migraciones masivas y generar condiciones para que la gente se quede. En su componente de apoyo a la inversión para generar empleo, los megaproyectos turísticos, las ciudades charter y la industria textil son prioridades, incluyendo el proyecto de Tela Bay.

  • ¿Cómo se describe la participación de la comunidad garifuna en la estructura del Fondo Hondureño de Inversión en Turismo (FHT)?

    -La comunidad garifuna tiene un 7% de participación en la acciónaria del FHT, sin embargo, se menciona que este porcentaje se entregó al Estado de Honduras en lugar de directamente a las comunidades garifunas.

  • ¿Qué desafíos ha enfrentado la comunidad de Triunfo de la Cruz en relación con la privatización de tierras?

    -La comunidad de Triunfo de la Cruz ha sido víctima de la desprotección de tierras por parte de empresarios y políticos, lo que ha llevado a que el Estado sea llevado ante la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos para rendir cuentas.

  • ¿Cómo se relaciona la cultura garifuna con su territorio y qué peligro representa la pérdida de este?

    -La cultura garifuna está íntimamente vinculada con su territorio. Si la comunidad pierde su territorio, cambia completamente el sentido de ser garifuna, lo que podría considerarse como un genocidio cultural.

  • ¿Qué impacto ha tenido la migración de los jóvenes garifunas en la comunidad?

    -La migración de los jóvenes ha creado una división en la comunidad y ha llevado a una pérdida de la cultura y las tradiciones garifunas, al mismo tiempo que aumenta la dificultad de luchar por los derechos y la tierra.

  • ¿Cómo se percibe el papel de la educación y la cultura en la lucha de la comunidad garifuna?

    -La educación y la cultura son vistos como fundamentales para la lucha de la comunidad. La pérdida de la capacidad de hablar la lengua garifuna en las escuelas y la imposición de estilos de vida extranjeros han afectado negativamente la identidad y la resistencia cultural de la comunidad.

Outlines

00:00

🏝️ Proyecto Turístico Tela Bay y Exilio Garifuna

El primer párrafo aborda el proyecto turístico Tela Bay, establecido desde 2003 en la costa caribeña hondureña conocida por su rica biodiversidad. Se menciona que, a pesar de su potencial para el desarrollo económico y la creación de empleos, el proyecto ha generado conflictos que han perturbado la vida comunitaria de las comunidades garifunas que han vivido en la zona por más de dos siglos. José Armando Guzmán, de la comunidad de Barra Vieja, relata cómo las tácticas gubernamentales, incluyendo la intoxicación de cocos, han causado la desplazamiento forzoso de la comunidad.

05:10

🌱 Vida Sostenible y Persecución Política

Este párrafo profundiza en la vida sostenible de la comunidad y su conexión con la tierra y el mar. Se destaca la imposibilidad de vivir en otro lugar debido a esta conexión. La narración incluye la experiencia de un líder comunitario que fue encarcelado falsamente acusado de tráfico de drogas, lo que refleja la persecución política sufrida por los líderes de la comunidad. Además, se menciona la creciente ola de desarrollo turístico y la resistencia de la comunidad frente a él, incluyendo la destrucción de cultivos y la llegada de proyectos inmorales que amenazan la integridad de la comunidad.

10:11

🗺️ Garantía de la Permanencia Cultural Garifuna

El tercer párrafo se enfoca en los esfuerzos por defender no solo las tierras, sino también la permanencia de la comunidad garifuna. Se describe la realización del Plan de la Alianza para la Prosperidad en el Triángulo Norte, que tiene como prioridades el desarrollo de proyectos turísticos y la generación de empleo. Se destaca la importancia de integrar la economía rural al desarrollo y se menciona la creciente problemática de la usurpación de tierras y la criminalización de las comunidades indígenas como estrategias del modelo neoliberal.

15:13

🤝 Participación Comunitaria y Desafíos Ambientales

Este párrafo aborda la participación de la comunidad en el desarrollo del proyecto Tela Bay y los desafíos ambientales que presenta. Se menciona la creación del Fondo Hondureño de Inversión en Turismo (FHT) y la asignación del 7% de las acciones a la comunidad garifuna, que据称 se entregó al Estado en lugar de a la comunidad. Se discute la importancia de la gestión sostenible y la necesidad de minimizar el impacto ambiental de los proyectos de desarrollo. Además, se destaca el trabajo de la organización Prolansate y su papel en la gestión de las reservas naturales en la región.

20:24

🐟 Impactos en la Vida Tradicional y la Pesca Artesanal

El quinto párrafo relata los impactos negativos en la vida tradicional de la comunidad y la práctica de la pesca artesanal, que ha sido sustentada por los garifunas durante más de dos siglos. Se describe cómo las restricciones impuestas por organizaciones como Digipesca y la familia Facusse han limitado el acceso a las áreas de pesca y la supervivencia de la comunidad. Se menciona la lucha de la comunidad de Triunfo de la Cruz y la demanda ante la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos por la usurpación de tierras. Además, se destaca la pérdida de la cultura y la identidad garifuna debido a la imposición de estilos de vida extranjeros y la discriminación institucionalizada.

25:29

📚 Genocidio Cultural y Resistencia Garifuna

El sexto párrafo aborda el concepto de 'genocidio cultural' y la importancia de la cultura garifuna, que está íntimamente vinculada a su territorio. Se discute cómo la pérdida de este territorio altera completamente la identidad garifuna. La narración incluye la crítica a los gobiernos de El Salvador, Honduras y Guatemala por su enfoque en el lucro personal en lugar de las políticas de migración y la erradicación de la pobreza. Se destaca la resistencia de la comunidad y la importancia de la educación y la preservación de la cultura garifuna, a pesar de los desafíos y la discriminación racial.

30:29

🙌 Lucha por la Tierra y la Esperanza en la Comunidad

El último párrafo se centra en la lucha por la tierra y la esperanza que representa para la comunidad. Se destaca la fe en la ayuda de los ancestros y en Dios para recuperar las tierras y la determinación de luchar mientras exista vida y salud. Se menciona la importancia simbólica de la tierra como 'madre' para la comunidad y se relata la historia de los exilios y la migración de los garifunas, incluyendo la pérdida de sus instrumentos musicales durante su viaje. Además, se destaca la resistencia y la alegría de la comunidad a pesar de las dificultades.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Garifuna

Los Garifuna son un pueblo originario del Caribe, con una cultura única y rica en música, danza y tradiciones. En el video, se destaca su lucha por la preservación de su territorio y cultura frente a proyectos turísticos que amenazan con desplazarlos y cambiar su forma de vida.

💡Tela Bay

Tela Bay es un proyecto turístico en Honduras que ha generado conflictos con las comunidades Garifuna. El proyecto se presenta como una fuente de desarrollo y empleo, pero ha sido cuestionado por su impacto en la vida comunitaria y el entorno natural.

💡Exilio

El término 'exilio' se refiere a la expulsión o separación de un lugar. En el video, los Garifuna han experimentado varios exilios a lo largo de su historia, incluyendo la migración forzada de sus territorios por proyectos como Tela Bay.

💡Conflicto

El conflicto es un tema central en el video, refiriéndose a las tensiones y luchas entre las comunidades Garifuna y las empresas y gobiernos que promueven proyectos turísticos. Estos conflictos afectan la vida comunitaria y la identidad cultural de los Garifuna.

💡Desarrollo

El 'desarrollo' a menudo se presenta como una promesa de mejora económica y social, pero en el video se cuestiona cómo este desarrollo a menudo se lleva a cabo a expensas de las comunidades indígenas y del medio ambiente. Se destaca cómo el desarrollo en Tela Bay ha traído consecuencias negativas para los Garifuna.

💡Pérdida de tradiciones

La pérdida de tradiciones es un tema importante en el video, donde se discute cómo las presiones modernas y el desarrollo han llevado a una pérdida de la identidad cultural y las prácticas tradicionales de los Garifuna.

💡Privatización de tierras

La privatización de tierras se refiere a la transferencia de la propiedad de la tierra del sector público al sector privado. En el video, se menciona cómo esta privatización ha afectado negativamente a las comunidades Garifuna, quitándoles su acceso a las tierras que tradicionalmente les pertenecían.

💡Cultural Genocide

El 'Cultural Genocide' es un término utilizado para describir la destrucción intencional de la identidad cultural de un grupo de personas. En el video, se sugiere que los proyectos turísticos y las políticas gubernamentales están llevando a un genocidio cultural de los Garifuna.

💡Reservas ambientales

Las 'reservas ambientales' son áreas protegidas diseñadas para la conservación de la naturaleza. En el video, se discute cómo las reservas, aunque bien intencionadas, pueden entrar en conflicto con los derechos y la forma de vida de las comunidades indígenas, como los Garifuna.

💡Prolansate

Prolansate es una organización mencionada en el video que maneja reservas ambientales. Se destaca cómo la organización ha trabajado con las comunidades locales, pero también se cuestiona su papel en la gestión de las tierras y el impacto en las comunidades Garifuna.

💡Migración

La 'migración' se refiere a la移動 de personas de un lugar a otro, a menudo en busca de mejores oportunidades. En el video, se discute cómo la presión económica y la pérdida de tierras han llevado a muchos jóvenes Garifuna a migrar, lo que ha creado divisiones en las comunidades y ha afectado su cultura.

Highlights

El Proyecto Turístico Tela Bay en Honduras, instalado desde 2003, promete desarrollo y empleo pero ha generado conflictos con las comunidades garifunas que habitan allí desde hace más de 200 años.

José Armando Guzmán, de la comunidad de Barra Vieja, relata cómo la problemática con Indura ha afectado negativamente su saludable y tranquila vida.

Se describe un intento del gobierno de desplazar a las comunidades garifunas, a través de la intoxicación de cocos y la creación de una narrativa sobre un problema de terreno.

La comunidad de Triunfo de la Cruz resalta la importancia de su conexión con la tierra y el mar, y cómo la pérdida de estos medios de vida significaría la pérdida de su identidad.

Se menciona la encarcelación de un líder comunitario durante seis años y medio por un delito de tráfico de drogas del cual resultó ser inocente, como parte de la persecución política.

Las comunidades garifunas enfrentan la pérdida de sus tradiciones y la imposición de estilos de vida foráneos, lo que amenaza con la desaparición de su cultura.

El desarrollo del proyecto Tela Bay y la creación de la FHT han llevado a la desposesión de las comunidades, lo que ha terminado en un juicio en la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos.

Las reservas ambientales gestionadas por Prolansate, incluyendo el Parque Nacional Blanca Jeanette Kawas, coexisten con las comunidades garifunas y enfrentan retos con el desarrollo turístico.

Las comunidades han luchado por años para defender no solo sus tierras, sino también por garantizar la permanencia de su pueblo ante los megaproyectos turísticos.

El Plan de la Alianza para la Prosperidad del Triángulo Norte se enfatiza como un esfuerzo para detener las migraciones masivas, pero que podría desplazar a comunidades enteras.

Se destaca la resistencia y la determinación de las comunidades frente a la criminalización y la privatización de sus tierras, a pesar de la presión del modelo neoliberal.

La comunidad de Barra Vieja enfrenta una disputa sobre la propiedad de sus tierras, a pesar de haber existido como comunidad por más de 100 años.

Se describe cómo la participación de la comunidad en el proyecto Tela Bay, supuestamente del 7%, se ha transferido al Estado en lugar de directamente a las comunidades.

Las comunidades afectadas por el proyecto Tela Bay han logrado obtener una mínima participación en los beneficios y una representación en la junta directiva.

La cultura garifuna, única y especial, está intrínsecamente ligada a su territorio; la pérdida de este último amenaza con la alteración total de su identidad cultural.

Se aboga por la educación y la lucha contra el racismo institucionalizado, que ha llevado a la negación y la discriminación de las comunidades garifunas.

A pesar de las dificultades, las comunidades mantienen su fe y esperanza en la recuperación de sus tierras y en la supervivencia de su cultura a través de la resistencia y la lucha pacífica.

Transcripts

play00:01

garifuna song

play01:20

Tela Bay: the third exile

play01:25

The Tela Bay project with it’s name visible, Indura,

play01:29

is a turistic project installed in the Honduran Caribbean since 2003

play01:34

in an international recognized zone because of it’s enourmosly natural wealth

play01:39

however Tela Bay has been not found abandoned

play01:43

a great part of it’s territory has been the home of Garifuna’s

play01:47

communities for more tan 200 years.

play01:49

This turistic megaproyect promises development, job and part of the earnings.

play01:55

In the middle of a conflict that goes disarranging the communitary life.

play03:30

(speaking garífuna´s language)

play03:31

good morning, my name is José Armando Guzmán

play03:38

I am from Barra Vieja

play03:43

Here life is a really healthy life, quiet, well,

play03:49

before we had the problem with Indura.

play03:54

There are conflicts and strategies of the government,

play03:56

because firstly they poisoned our coconuts.

play04:00

First, well they said: this is a Garifuna’s way of living together

play04:07

from the Tela Bay zone, we’re gonna take them out like this,

play04:11

they poisoned, sprayed the coconuts and said,

play04:13

well they invented that it was a problem with the ground

play04:17

and that it was the lethal yellowing,

play04:20

so it came that time when the community had to move on

play04:24

because it was a total lost, so we recapacitate, the young men with our same ancients, our fathers,

play04:35

so we stayed implanted in the community,

play04:49

Triunfo de la Cruz (garifuna community)

play05:10

Multicultural kínder garden in Triunfo de la Cruz

play05:18

It would be impossible for us to live in another place that isn’t here

play05:23

because we’re used to this life,

play05:27

and this is what we are,

play05:32

we live from the land and the sea,

play05:35

and without that, for us, there is no life.

play05:43

(kids speaking garifuna language) Good morning

play05:49

We involved since 1994

play05:52

in this problematic in the own Callejas’ government,

play05:58

this bring us for consecuence,

play06:01

a process of difamation that in 1997 I ended up in jail,

play06:10

accused for drug dealing

play06:15

even if I never dealed with drugs

play06:18

and without being in that type of business,

play06:23

this take me to being in jail six years and a half

play06:29

because their intention was to apart me, and maybe liquidate me in jail

play06:34

but I was lucky and at the end, because of the pressure of the international human rights organisms,

play06:42

I was liberated in 2003

play06:46

and since then I reincorporate again in this process of Triunfo de la Cruz.

play06:52

This is part of what is the politic persecution to us as leaders

play06:58

because we are members of the defense committee of lands CODET,

play07:02

it was very hard, however we don’t stop working.

play07:10

Personally, I had to work double, a double character,

play07:15

assume my role as a mother, as a woman, as a partner,

play07:23

and a lot of overloaded work but

play07:27

we still could go with it, the committee didn’t stopped,

play07:32

the fight didn’t stopped,

play07:35

and that demonstrated a really strong resistance

play07:39

in the process we were carrying on.

play07:42

We, on the wake of all this quietness that we had lived all, ancestrally;

play07:53

that quietness has been interrupted

play07:57

with the national politics that are

play08:03

about turistic megaprojects in our territory.

play08:08

Now is worst, because they use our own people to send us the messages.

play08:15

There are drug dealers in this.

play08:18

The last thing is that we have an Enterprise here

play08:21

that is named Punta Izopo Resort,

play08:26

but, the people that are coming here are the servants of the Cachiros,

play08:32

and the Cachiros that were recently extradited, supposedly,

play08:37

but

play08:39

the organization is here in Honduras,

play08:44

just see that they have projects like this

play08:47

coming to threaten us as a community,

play08:51

and they still have the courage

play08:55

of

play08:56

to defy

play08:58

the measures to celebrate acts and contracts in this community

play09:02

and even so they are bringing machinery.

play09:04

It’s incredible how it has been destroyed,

play09:09

all the yucca fields,

play09:15

coconuts,

play09:16

all of that they have destroyed with machinery

play09:20

and we don’t know in what way they got the scriptures but

play09:27

we know that is illegal.

play09:30

(PROLANSATE worker declaration in the CorteIDH visit): our guardcoast didn’t tell us anything that was happening

play09:33

And then the major office called us to tell us

play09:35

that the police has stopped this machinery from working in these fields.

play09:42

The garífuna town had lived

play09:46

two exiles

play09:48

and to be ubicated in the coast,

play09:51

the coast is appetizing,

play09:54

the atlantic coast has turned in on the last years, on the last decades,

play09:59

the most appetizing zone

play10:01

because of all the wealth that it has,

play10:04

but because of something that has to do with the topic of the turistic industry,

play10:11

so the garífunas communities has been fighting in the last years

play10:17

to just not only defend the lands but

play10:20

to look for to guarantee the permanence of the garífuna town.

play10:28

The first encounter of the Plan of the Alliance for Prosperity on the northern triangle was realized in Indura,

play10:34

in it’s component to support the investment to generate employment

play10:37

the turistic megaprojects, charter cities, and the textile industry

play10:42

are priorities in this plan,

play10:43

a plan created to stop the massive migrations,

play10:47

generate conditions for the people to stay,

play10:50

a plan that can be moving entire communities

play10:53

and generating migration.

play10:56

Juan Orlando Hernandez (Honduras’ president):

play10:57

Thank you a lot for receiving us here in your township

play11:01

and we are very optimistic

play11:05

about working this year together,

play11:08

in benefit of this township that has great potential.

play11:11

The great challenge that this countries have

play11:13

is how to incorporate to the rural economy to the development,

play11:16

Gina Montiel (BID representant in Latinoamerica)

play11:17

and this place

play11:19

Indura

play11:19

is an exact example of how one can take advantage of the potential of the countries

play11:25

to turn it into opportunities.

play11:28

I mean, this place so beautiful,

play11:30

I had the chance to meet it 15 years ago

play11:33

when I was the economist for the country for Honduras,

play11:36

and I could see that these were beautiful beaches

play11:39

but with a really neglected vegetation

play11:43

and look how that has turned in;

play11:45

and that is a product of a private- public relationship.

play11:48

I get to work with the administration of the president Maduro

play11:52

to try to develop the first plans,

play11:55

is something like this,

play11:57

and look the populations around, Miami, and all the populations

play12:01

and how the area somehow and people in Tela have employments

play12:04

in the development of an industry like that.

play12:06

Is something like this but the scale has to be a lot higher

play12:09

because is a lot of people that are unemployed.

play12:13

(Military eviction to Barra Vieja community)

play12:42

It is illogical that if the community of Barra Vieja has been existing 100 years ago,

play12:47

the portuary come and now they are claiming with an scripture

play12:51

given by the state in 1975

play12:54

they came to say that they are the owners of Barra Vieja

play12:57

and they maintain an illogical tesis

play13:00

the tesis of defense of themselves

play13:02

is to say that the community of Barra Vieja doesn’t exist,

play13:05

when that is practically impossible,

play13:08

in there are people that were born in 1924, 1954, 1970, 1974,

play13:16

and there had been charges authorized from the state itself

play13:20

like judges of the police, auxiliar municpal judges

play13:26

and all that type of series that exist in a community,

play13:29

so, the community has proved in oral and public judgments

play13:32

the one has been absolved

play13:35

but now we are following the judgment for the Board of Directors.

play13:39

I want to aclare that this is a strategy

play13:41

of the neoliberal model

play13:43

to criminalize the communities when they have interests to strip away of their lands.

play13:51

They are been accused for the crime of usurpation.

play13:55

As you can see,

play13:57

we can say that from Mosquitia to this places here,

play14:02

just the garífunas has been living here at the seashores

play14:05

but it’s not possible, I don’t know why now

play14:08

that people come and want to get us out of our lands,

play14:11

because when they need votes

play14:14

they come to walk,

play14:18

they get in themselves even in places that you can get to go

play14:21

in just to ask us for votes,

play14:23

to win us,

play14:24

they said to vote for us, that they are going to give us that and that

play14:28

they want to build bridges where there is no water,

play14:33

but when they are in goverment they forget about the offers that they made,

play14:36

so how we are not gonna feel discriminated?

play14:39

It’s called Barra Vieja because they called it

play14:41

in garifuna language was Binau di Quemeu

play14:45

and that means in spanish Barra Vieja,

play14:50

but the real name of Barra Vieja was Cocal,

play14:55

that is the real name of the community, The Cocal.

play14:58

It was a concern that if in the start of the development,

play15:03

we would see that types of humanitary destruction in our community,

play15:09

just imagine how it would be when the development

play15:12

gets to be successful,

play15:14

and until the now, it hasn’t been a success

play15:16

because they still have a lot of work.

play15:19

What is going to come to our garífunas communities?

play15:23

What are we going to do?

play15:24

the iniciative of building a hotel coplex in Tela Bay

play15:28

Is from 1974

play15:31

But during Ricardo Maduro’s government, in 2003 it starts the gestation

play15:34

to make real the project and it’s created the FHT, (Honduran Funds of Inversion in Tourism).

play15:38

the first Association Public-Private (APP)

play15:40

which principal objective is to make real the development of this iniciative.

play15:42

The actionary composition of the 42% from part of the Honduran Institute of Tourism

play15:47

51% from the Honduran Fund of Inversion in Tourism.

play15:52

And 7% from the Garifuna Community

play15:55

We went to Indura, to ask them for the supposedly 7%

play16:02

and what the lady answered,

play16:05

that I don’t know which is her role in there,

play16:11

She answered us that the 7%

play16:13

they give it to the State of Honduras, not to the garifunas communities

play16:18

and the state of Honduras was going to see how they will resolve the problems to the Garifunas Communities,

play16:24

that is something that is really hard to understand

play16:30

and something really critic,

play16:34

and regrettable that we can get in this type of polemics

play16:40

because of our leaders

play16:42

so the people, believing the people that are beneficiary things to the communities

play16:46

because they don’t focus on what is the reality

play16:51

this types of projects come and hurt the community.

play16:58

Well, we have achieved something,

play17:00

because in the start the communities didn’t even had benefits,

play17:04

none of the five communities of the sector of the Tela Bay

play17:08

so since we achieved that the community had a 7%,

play17:12

and we have to take advantage of that thing,

play17:15

7% is a minimal thing to the five communities because it’s a benefit of all the communities that are in the sector of the Tela Bay,

play17:24

so later of that, that is a part of the negotation,

play17:29

achieving that 7%, we also achieve that of the Board of the Directors,

play17:32

they can give one seat or one charge to the communities.

play17:44

Tela Bay has also territory in ambiental reservation,

play17:48

the “Blanca Jeanette Kawas” park

play17:50

the reservation Punta Izopo

play17:52

and the reservation Wild Life Texiguat,

play17:55

share with the Garifunas communities that live in the buffer zone.

play18:00

The organization that handles this reservations is Prolansate,

play18:04

founded by the environmentalist Blanca Jeanette Kawas, murdered in 1995.

play18:18

Every job that a human being realizes for the production of goods and services has an environment impact,

play18:25

it will always develop that entrepreneurship

play18:29

that has lower environment impact and that can generate

play18:32

to whom is doing the entrepreneurship or an economic utility,

play18:36

of course, we see other facet that the develop always has, it’s negative impacts,

play18:43

and to develop in there is a damage too, to the environment,

play18:48

but yes, we want to look to emplement those enterprises,

play18:53

that it can have the less possible damage to the environment.

play18:58

We have a lot of good approaches as with the Miami community,

play19:01

as with the Barra Vieja community, with Tornabe,

play19:03

we have really good relationships with the community, right now,

play19:06

we can’t say that we have had frictions,

play19:08

but we might say and we recognize that Tornabe has been one of the communities that we have been working really good with them

play19:14

and we really send them a cordial greeting

play19:17

and that they should know that without the communities we can’t realize any job,

play19:23

they are the ones that are in the areas,

play19:24

they are more affected than other zone,

play19:26

or sometimes maybe one settler from far away that comes and do something that it’s not according to the norms

play19:33

and according to the laws that are inside the country.

play19:39

There are some environment impacts that are given in the area

play19:43

that are in an official form,

play19:44

and it’s when they made a license, the State gaves an ambiental license

play19:50

to an enterpriser or a coorporation and in that case,

play19:55

the State has always asked for the opinion of the Prolansate foundation

play19:59

and we count with the technic equipment

play20:02

give our techinical opinions of that and until now it has always been listened.

play20:24

The Tela Bay project is a project that has come to damage the communities

play20:28

and to damage us the heirs and the poor people settlers of our own lands and territory.

play20:37

Digipesca has joined Prolansate

play20:40

and that are the ones that are affecting us.

play20:44

Lately in the community as protectors of fishing and the fauna,

play20:50

where they also, they prohibit tu us to use some types of fishing nets,

play20:56

nets that aren’t prohibited to fish, like three and a half, or three inches.

play21:01

Now, they are saying that we can’t even do fishing anymore,

play21:06

we can’t do the artesany fishing.

play21:09

We started doing the artesany fishing since the Garifunas had 218 years

play21:13

here in Honduras and that has been our living,

play21:17

the fishing, and the agriculture,

play21:20

and the lands where we

play21:24

planted

play21:28

the bananas,

play21:31

rice,

play21:32

corn,

play21:34

there is the part where is it INDURA.

play21:45

In Punto Izopo the half of the nucleus zone is not managed anymore by Prolansate,

play21:49

but by the Facusse family

play21:51

and just like the south in Honduras with the excuse to preserve the environment

play21:56

it has been empowered of great amounts of land and of sea

play22:00

The community of Triunfo de la Cruz it’s been the victim

play22:03

and because of that dispossession of whom Facusse and other enterprisers and politics are part

play22:08

the State has been taked to the Interamerican Court of Human Rights to render account.

play22:15

Well, this ground here, it belonged to my grandmother,

play22:18

all the mornings, I came with my grandma here to make the cleaning of the yucca, all the mornings.

play22:22

That is the ground that they stole from us.

play22:25

LABEL(Fenced by Marbella in Triunfo de la Cruz, near the reserve of Punta Izopo)

play22:28

The people that worked with yucca in this zone

play22:31

doesn’t have access anymore to that areas

play22:33

because even the same people are in charge of putting private property

play22:39

and they simply use the men of the community putting them as security guards in this zone,

play22:44

at which we don’t have access anymore.

play22:47

The premise of employment,

play22:49

the premise of development

play22:51

is a farce,

play22:52

and now in this communities, after this projects are consolidated,

play22:58

we, at the end, get cero development,

play23:05

and this spaces have been lost,

play23:08

and this is an attack against our culture.

play23:32

As the town says, firstly,

play23:36

a lot of our people, can’t see that

play23:40

to reach as how we are now,

play23:44

there has been an arragement from part of the government,

play23:50

because firstly what they did with the communities was like,

play23:53

make them lose their traditions

play23:56

and it wasn’t just with the Garifuna people, but with the Indigenous also.

play24:01

First, lose their traditions, and then once you turn into a common and current citizen,

play24:06

and you don’t have an ethnicity,

play24:09

practically, the same right that correspond to each one,

play24:13

we don’t care, and this is a fight that they did a long time,

play24:17

because first they started with the school,

play24:20

that we couldn’t speak “Garifuna” in our schools, this was the first thing,

play24:24

then was the immigration of our people to the United States,

play24:28

and after that they adopt the same system of life as in the United States

play24:31

and implemented it in our young people in here,

play24:35

and in reality they alreadydressed them as americans, all the american style they take it here,

play24:42

so this is a fight,

play24:44

so, we start to lose the life in community that we had,

play24:48

to adopt others life,

play24:51

of other town, so now it’s really hard the fight that we are having,

play24:56

because return to gather what was the Garifuna culture is like,

play25:03

really hard, it’s not impossible,

play25:05

but it’s really hard now because we have been living like 20 or 30 years in this situation.

play25:12

A lot of them feel the young ones particularly,

play25:15

the need to migrate,

play25:17

to go to work in the city or maybe to go to the United States,

play25:22

so there are several factors that are converging,

play25:28

is the factor of the development,

play25:32

the factor of the privatization of the lands,

play25:35

the factor of the need that have the same members of the community

play25:40

and then it came the migration,

play25:43

there has been a massive migration from part of the young people of

play25:47

the Garifunas’s communities and that creates too a division in the community.

play25:54

I have heard the word “Cultural Genocide”.

play26:00

That Garifuna culture is really special, is unique,

play26:08

and as I tell you in the start, is directly vinculated with it’s territory.

play26:13

If they don’t have territory, it changes totally the sense of being Garifuna.

play26:20

Meanwhile, they are talking about this resources, a billion dollars

play26:26

to this scoundrels of El Salvador, Honduras and Guatemala,

play26:30

that is the crib of the corruption,

play26:31

so they don’t care about the migration politic,

play26:38

they don’t care about solving the poverty,

play26:41

they just need the resources to keep making their mansions,

play26:46

to keep buying weapons,

play26:47

to keep buying tear gases so they can keep spraying people,

play26:52

that without any doubt we are gonna still be in the streets, in disposition to be sprayed,

play26:56

because here there isn’t another exit.

play27:18

Norma Quioto (Barra Vieja settler singing in garifuna language)

play27:30

It came since our roots, since yesteryears,

play27:34

my grandma spoke garífuna, sang garífuna, my mom consequently so

play27:38

and other familiars and other people garífunas that had died from there from the Barra Vieja community.

play27:43

We sing, we speak, we dance, and everything.

play27:46

Now I don’t dance because of a knee problem,

play27:50

the arthritis,

play27:52

this has make me a little incomfortable,

play27:54

but there are other people that make it really well, that rhythim.

play27:57

I would like to be in good health so

play28:00

I can take a drum and show you so you can see how we make it, how we move.

play28:26

In the people´s imagination , Garifunas, just serve to three things

play28:32

play soccer, cook,

play28:37

and dance.

play28:40

That is the imaginary,

play28:43

even if in this just tree spots,

play28:46

we are the best ones.

play28:52

You understand me?

play28:53

But despite of that,

play28:57

it exists too,

play29:00

that feeling and that form to see, to neglet that reality,

play29:06

and there is an institutionalized racism,

play29:10

and if not let’s see the media, the system that the white is the better,

play29:14

the black is what stinks, the bad, the ugly,

play29:18

there is a need of an education in this country

play29:23

because they can bear us but they don’t accept us.

play29:28

(rapper) Don’t try to play with me

play29:30

I don’t eat your lies

play29:33

The rich is getting richer

play29:35

And poor people getng worst

play29:41

We have the determination and the support of our ancestors,

play29:47

because some may say, the people that doesn’t know a lot

play29:52

the culture of the Garifuna comunity,

play29:54

we believe a lot in this,

play29:57

and that’s because all the elements that

play30:01

can favor this fight of us,

play30:06

we have to use them, invoke people,

play30:10

that you wouldn’t easily see them,

play30:13

but we really feel them.

play30:15

They always said to us, that in bad time, good face,

play30:18

so there is no sadness, despite the heart

play30:22

sometimes is a little bit opressed because of the scare, the fear,

play30:24

but there we go, always happy.

play30:28

Imagine, now, what all happens to us in the community without a job,

play30:36

it’s hard, but we are here in the fight,

play30:39

because we have faith in God

play30:41

that our ancestors would help us to win our lands,

play30:46

and here we are.

play30:47

Our life is the land,

play30:51

we are gonna keep fighting while we live,

play30:56

while we have life we are going to keep fighting,

play30:59

if we have health, that is the most important.

play31:04

The hope in us is in our land,

play31:09

the land for us is like our mother, so as long as the land exists, we have for what to fight.

play31:15

Garifuna children singing in garifuna language

play31:46

The exiles of garifuna people, first fom France to Saint Vincent island and then to Honduras north coast.

play32:40

Then, because when my sisters and my brother left,

play32:47

simply because of that problem,

play32:50

they decide to go as immigrants of the United States

play32:57

so like that they can have a little bit of way to live in the road

play33:02

they took the drums,

play33:04

the maracas, and the turtle shell

play33:11

so like that they can make a little bit of money on the road,

play33:16

but apparently they arrived Palenque (Mexico)

play33:20

they needed to get over the train,

play33:24

and they saw that with the drums they couldn’t

play33:33

so they leave the drums.

play33:35

A drum still stick there,

play33:37

so they keep going taking the maracas,

play33:42

and one of the drums

play33:45

and my brother said that one of that drums

play33:49

that they were playing so they can look for a little of money to keep going,

play33:57

and that was in Veracruz,

play34:01

so the police came, the migration,

play34:06

and they almost get caught,

play34:08

and they also get out, leaving the other drum,

play34:11

and like that leaving that drum, and the turtle shell,

play34:18

and they just arrived with the maracas to their destiny,

play34:22

just with the maracas, and like that,

play34:25

we stayed here without drums because those were the only drums we had here.

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Related Tags
Desarrollo turísticoGarifunaDesposesiónConflicto ambientalHondurasCultura indígenaDerechos humanosReservas naturalesProtección ambientalDesarrollo sostenibleLucha comunitaria
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