FEMINIST LITERARY APPROACH + EXAMPLE || QUARTER 3 WEEK 8 || English10 || MELC-Based || Aizie Dumuk

Teacher Aiz Dumuk
11 May 202106:32

Summary

TLDRIn this video, Teacher Izzy discusses the feminist literary approach, focusing on how literature portrays female representation, concerns, and values. The approach highlights how society is male-centered and gender roles are socially constructed. By examining characters and text, feminist critics challenge the male-dominated outlook in literature. Izzy uses Charlotte Perkins Gilman's 'The Yellow Wallpaper' as an example of how women's oppression by men is reflected in literary works. The video ends with a promise of more lessons on other literary approaches and encourages viewers to subscribe for future content.

Takeaways

  • 📚 Feminist literary approach focuses on female representation in literature, highlighting female perspectives, concerns, and values.
  • 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Western society is described as patriarchal, where men are dominant, and women are often subordinate.
  • 🌍 The concept of gender is seen as socially constructed, not biologically determined, within feminist theory.
  • 🖋️ Patriarchal ideology influences what are considered great works of literature, often marginalizing women's voices.
  • 📖 Feminist literary criticism involves analyzing the portrayal of both male and female characters, language, and authorial attitudes.
  • 🔍 Critics focus on how male writers may exclude female readers by addressing their audience as predominantly male.
  • 👩‍🏫 The goals of feminist criticism include discovering female traditions in writing and resisting the sexism embedded in mainstream literature.
  • 📜 One method of feminist criticism is examining how female characters are defined, challenging the male-centered view of literature.
  • 🧠 Charlotte Perkins Gilman's 'The Yellow Wallpaper' is highlighted as both a gothic horror story and a feminist parable about a woman oppressed by her husband's control.
  • 🎥 The video ends with a teaser for discussions on other literary approaches, including Marxist, formalist, structuralist, and moral philosophical approaches.

Q & A

  • What is the main topic discussed in the video?

    -The main topic discussed is the feminist literary approach, which examines how literature portrays female perspectives and challenges patriarchal ideologies.

  • What are the three underlying assumptions of the feminist literary approach?

    -1. Western society is patriarchal and male-centered. 2. Gender is socially constructed, not biologically determined. 3. Patriarchal ideology influences what is considered great literature.

  • How does the feminist literary approach analyze a literary text?

    -It closely examines the portrayal of both male and female characters, the author's language and attitudes, and the societal commentary within the text.

  • What are the principles of feminist literary criticism?

    -It uses feminist ideology to critique literature, focusing on how male dominance is portrayed and exploring the forces (economic, social, political, psychological) that shape literary works.

  • What are the specific goals of feminist criticism?

    -The goals include developing a female writing tradition, rediscovering old texts, interpreting symbolism in women's writing, and resisting sexism in mainstream literature.

  • How does feminist literary criticism view the portrayal of women in literature?

    -Feminist critics argue that women have historically been presented as objects seen from a male perspective, and they challenge this portrayal by reevaluating literature with a focus on female representation.

  • What example of a literary work is discussed in the video?

    -The example discussed is 'The Yellow Wallpaper' by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, which is analyzed both as a gothic horror story and a feminist parable.

  • How is 'The Yellow Wallpaper' analyzed from a feminist perspective?

    -'The Yellow Wallpaper' portrays a woman forced to obey her husband, which leads to her mental suffering. It symbolizes the struggle of women under patriarchal control.

  • What methods are used in feminist literary criticism?

    -Feminist critics identify female characters, examine how they are defined, and challenge the male-centered outlook of authors.

  • What is the purpose of reevaluating classic literature through a feminist lens?

    -The purpose is to question whether society has valued male authors and their works more because of gender biases, and to reestablish the importance of female authors and perspectives.

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Related Tags
FeminismLiterary criticismGender equalityFeminist theoryFeminist approachPatriarchyWomen in literatureLiterary analysisHeForSheFemale representation