Curso de Inglês Instrumental - Introdução

Ficou Mais Fácil

20 Aug 201608:20

Summary

TLDRThis video introduces an instrumental English reading course, emphasizing strategies to enhance comprehension and reading speed in both English and other languages. The instructor explains that instrumental reading is not a magical method, but a practical approach, especially useful for exams like entrance tests or technical reading for professionals. The key is preparation and practice, as the method focuses solely on reading skills, ignoring speaking, listening, or writing. The instructor assures that anyone can master it with dedication and consistent effort. The course will cover detailed techniques and provide exercises for improvement.

Takeaways

📚 Instrumental reading is a method designed to improve reading speed and comprehension by focusing on key information.
🚀 The goal of instrumental reading is to find specific information quickly, without needing to understand the entire text in detail.
📝 This technique is useful for students preparing for exams, professionals needing technical reading, and anyone aiming to enhance their reading skills.
📖 Instrumental reading can be applied not only to English but also to one's native language, helping to improve reading speed and comprehension overall.
🔍 It emphasizes preparation before reading, which is key to effectively using the technique.
🎯 Instrumental reading focuses on reading comprehension alone, not on other language skills like writing, speaking, or listening.
⚙️ This approach is based on strategies and processes developed through academic research, not a quick fix or magic solution.
💪 Success with instrumental reading requires practice, study, and persistence, and anyone can improve with dedication.
🧠 Cognitive ability and familiarity with the subject matter help improve the efficiency of instrumental reading.
🔑 The next lesson will cover 'English for Specific Purposes' and the theories and techniques behind instrumental reading, with practical exercises to reinforce the concepts.

Q & A

What is 'Instrumental Reading'?
-Instrumental reading refers to a strategic approach to reading that aims to improve comprehension and speed in identifying key information from a text, particularly in a foreign language like English. It's used in contexts such as exams and technical reading where specific information needs to be extracted quickly.
How is instrumental reading different from normal reading?
-While instrumental reading is similar to regular reading, it focuses on strategies that facilitate faster comprehension and locating desired information without needing a deep understanding of the entire text.
Who can benefit from instrumental reading techniques?
-Anyone can benefit from instrumental reading, but it's particularly useful for individuals preparing for exams, professionals needing to read technical material, or those who don't have full command of a language but need to understand specific information from texts.
What is the advantage of using instrumental reading during exams?
-Instrumental reading allows students to find specific answers more efficiently, saving time during exams like college entrance tests or other competitive exams. Instead of reading an entire passage, they can locate the relevant information quickly.
Is instrumental reading only useful for non-native English speakers?
-No, instrumental reading strategies can also be applied to improve reading comprehension and speed in one's native language. The techniques are universally applicable.
Why is preparation important for instrumental reading?
-Preparation is key because the more background knowledge, vocabulary, and familiarity you have with a subject, the easier and faster you will be able to extract information from a text using instrumental reading strategies.
Does instrumental reading focus on overall text understanding?
-No, instrumental reading is not about fully understanding a text. It's focused on finding and comprehending specific information, often for practical purposes, rather than grasping every detail.
Is instrumental reading a proven method?
-Yes, instrumental reading is supported by academic research, including dissertations and theses, which have shown its effectiveness in improving reading speed and comprehension.
What skills does instrumental reading emphasize?
-Instrumental reading primarily emphasizes reading skills. It does not focus on other language skills like writing, speaking, or listening, but solely on improving reading efficiency.
Can anyone master instrumental reading?
-Yes, anyone can master instrumental reading with practice and dedication. While it may seem challenging at first, persistence and using the right strategies make it achievable for everyone.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Introduction to Instrumental Reading

The speaker introduces the concept of instrumental reading, which focuses on strategies to enhance text comprehension and speed in finding relevant information. This method is particularly useful for tasks such as exams, technical reading, and improving overall reading efficiency. The speaker emphasizes that anyone can utilize these techniques, though better cognitive skills and subject knowledge make the process easier. Instrumental reading can also benefit readers in their native language by improving comprehension and speed through proper preparation.

05:00

🔍 Focusing on Essential Information in Texts

In this section, the speaker highlights the goal of instrumental reading: quickly locating specific information within a text without the need for deep comprehension of every detail. By focusing on key points like speed or specific facts, readers can save time, especially during exams. The speaker explains that instrumental reading hones the skill of text navigation rather than language mastery, focusing on reading as the sole skill.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Leitura Instrumental

Leitura instrumental refers to a strategic reading approach aimed at efficiently extracting specific information from a text, rather than understanding the entire content. In the video, it is highlighted as a method that helps readers quickly find the desired information, such as in exams or technical readings, without needing a deep understanding of the whole text.

💡Estratégias de leitura

These are methods or techniques used to improve reading comprehension and speed. The video emphasizes how using certain reading strategies can help people, even those with limited knowledge of a language, to extract the needed information from texts. Examples include skimming and scanning for specific details like 'velocidade' (speed) in a text.

💡Inglês Instrumental

Inglês instrumental is a specific application of the leitura instrumental technique focused on the English language. It is used to teach non-fluent speakers how to extract necessary information from English texts without fully understanding the language. The video explains that this is especially useful for exams and professional purposes.

💡Preparação

Preparation is crucial for successful instrumental reading. In the video, it is stressed that proper preparation, including studying vocabulary and familiarizing oneself with a topic, can greatly enhance the effectiveness of reading. The speaker suggests that spending more time preparing leads to better results when reading instrumental texts.

💡Técnicas de leitura

These refer to the practical tools or processes used to improve reading efficiency, such as identifying keywords or focusing on specific paragraphs. The video explains that these techniques allow readers to find answers quickly, for instance in an exam scenario where understanding the whole text is unnecessary.

💡Velocidade de leitura

Reading speed is a key aspect of instrumental reading. The video suggests that these techniques can help increase the speed at which one can locate information in a text, such as by scanning for specific terms like 'velocidade' (speed) without needing to fully comprehend the text.

💡Compreensão

Comprehension refers to understanding the meaning of a text. In the context of instrumental reading, the video points out that full comprehension is not the goal; instead, readers aim to understand the parts that are necessary to complete a task or answer a question.

💡Aplicação prática

This refers to the use of instrumental reading strategies in real-life contexts, such as exams or professional settings. The video highlights how these techniques are used by people who need to quickly gather information, like those taking exams (vestibular) or reading technical documents in English.

💡Dedicação e estudo

Dedication and study are important components of mastering instrumental reading. The speaker emphasizes that improving one's reading skills through these methods requires consistent practice and effort, reinforcing the idea that success comes from persistence and hard work, much like training for any skill.

💡Provas e concursos

Exams and competitions are mentioned as key scenarios where instrumental reading is beneficial. The video points out that people preparing for exams, such as vestibular or master's level tests, can use these reading strategies to find answers more efficiently, thus improving their performance under time constraints.

Highlights

Introduction to instrumental reading

Definition of instrumental reading as a method to understand and find information in a text

Instrumental reading is not a different kind of reading, but a set of steps to facilitate understanding

The importance of instrumental reading in English language learning

How instrumental reading can improve understanding and speed in finding information

The practical applications of instrumental reading in exams and professional settings

The benefits of instrumental reading for those who need technical reading skills

The advantage of instrumental reading in saving time during exams

The necessity of not needing to know the language deeply to use instrumental reading techniques

The universal applicability of instrumental reading strategies

The impact of preparation on the effectiveness of instrumental reading

The role of vocabulary and themes knowledge in improving instrumental reading

The practical implementation of instrumental reading techniques

The effectiveness of instrumental reading supported by research and practical studies

The focus of instrumental reading on a single skill: reading

The importance of dedication, study, and persistence in mastering instrumental reading

The accessibility of instrumental reading techniques for everyone with the will to learn

The upcoming lecture on the specifics of instrumental reading in English

The availability of course materials for download on the website

The encouragement to share the course material with friends