ROCKET that LITERALLY BURNS WATER as FUEL

Summary

The video explains how to split water (H2O) into hydrogen and oxygen through electrolysis and explores burning hydrogen for fuel. The creator experiments with various designs to improve hydrogen gas production, including using scouring pads, gyroid lattices, and conductive materials. Challenges with conductivity and corrosion are faced, but a more efficient generator is built. The video concludes with a test where hydrogen is used in a DIY rocket engine. The project highlights hydrogen's energy potential and how 3D printing can play a role in engineering solutions.

Takeaways

• 🔋 Electrolysis is the process of splitting water into hydrogen and oxygen using electricity, which can be done by placing two metal pieces in water and connecting them to a battery.
• 🔥 Hydrogen is a highly powerful fuel, containing about 34,000 calories per kilogram, which is three times more than gasoline.
• 🚀 The creator's goal is to burn water to build a powerful rocket engine using a 3D-printed stainless steel rocket design.
• 🔧 By using gyroid lattice structures, the creator aims to optimize the surface area of electrodes, which are crucial for generating hydrogen efficiently.
• ⚠️ Hydrogen and oxygen are highly explosive together, making this experiment dangerous and requiring careful handling.
• 🧪 The creator experimented with sulfuric acid as a water conductor instead of the more commonly used sodium hydroxide, but found it caused issues with the electrodes.
• 💡 The creator developed an innovative stacked-disc electrode generator that outperformed the previous gyroid design in gas production efficiency.
• ⚙️ To power the generator, various batteries were tested, but the high current demand ultimately destroyed several of them.
• 🎨 Electroplating with silver was used to prevent electrode corrosion, but chemical reactions during the experiment caused a buildup of sludge on the silver surface.
• 🎁 The creator is giving away a 3D printer in the video, encouraging viewers to comment with ideas for future video themes to enter the contest.

Q & A

What is the process used to break the H2O molecule and why is it important?

The process used to break the H2O molecule is called electrolysis, which involves using electrons to split water into hydrogen and oxygen gases. This is important because hydrogen is a powerful fuel, and when combined with oxygen, it burns very effectively.

Why does the speaker want to 'burn water,' and how does stoichiometry play a role?

The speaker wants to burn water to build a powerful rocket engine. Stoichiometry is important because splitting water produces the perfect ratio of hydrogen and oxygen for combustion, ensuring an efficient burn.

What makes hydrogen a particularly powerful fuel compared to other fuels like gasoline?

Hydrogen has an extremely high energy density, with 34,000 calories per kilogram, which is about three times more than gasoline. This makes it a highly efficient fuel, although it's challenging to store due to its low density in gaseous form.

What design improvements does the speaker want to make to their HHO generator?

The speaker wants to improve the HHO generator by maximizing surface area and reducing the resistance between electrodes. They plan to use a gyroid lattice structure for the electrodes, which allows for more efficient gas production due to the increased surface area and proximity of the electrodes.

What is the significance of the gyroid structure in the context of the HHO generator?

The gyroid structure is significant because it has a high surface area and divides space into two separate volumes, allowing electrodes to be placed close to each other without touching. This design maximizes gas production efficiency by minimizing the distance between electrodes.

Why did the speaker switch from sodium hydroxide to sulfuric acid, and what problem did they encounter?

The speaker switched to sulfuric acid because it makes water more conductive than sodium hydroxide. However, the problem they encountered was corrosion, as the sulfuric acid damaged the silver coating on the electrodes, which led to poor performance.

What did the speaker learn about the reaction of silver with sulfuric acid during the experiment?

The speaker learned that silver does not react with sulfuric acid directly but does react with sulfur released during the electrolysis process, which forms a sludge that covers the silver electrodes and reduces their conductivity.

Why did the speaker ultimately abandon the gyroid lattice design, and what was their alternative solution?

The speaker abandoned the gyroid lattice design because it became covered in a non-conductive sludge, making it ineffective. Their alternative solution was to stack thin metal discs with small gaps between them, which offered a simpler and more efficient way to achieve a large surface area for electrolysis.

What challenges did the speaker face with the power source, and how did they address them?

The speaker faced challenges with the power source not providing enough current for the electrolysis process. They initially used a lithium battery, which overheated, and then upgraded to a more powerful battery, but it still couldn’t handle the high current draw. The problem remains unresolved.

What are the safety concerns mentioned in the video regarding the production of hydrogen and oxygen?

The safety concerns involve the danger of producing hydrogen and oxygen together, as they are highly explosive when mixed. The speaker warns viewers not to try the experiment at home unless they are fully knowledgeable about the risks.

Outlines

00:00

🔬 Hydrogen Production and Rocketry

The script begins with a discussion on the process of hydrolysis, where water molecules are split into hydrogen and oxygen using metal electrodes and a battery. The narrator explains the concept of stoichiometry and the efficiency of burning hydrogen produced from water. The high energy content of hydrogen is highlighted, comparing it to other fuels like gasoline and bananas. The goal of the video is to build a rocket engine using hydrogen as fuel. The narrator shares their experience with 3D printing metal parts for the rocket and discusses various HHO generator designs found on YouTube, ultimately deciding to improve upon them using a gyroid structure for maximum surface area and efficiency.

05:01

🏋️‍♂️ Fitness and Personal Training

In the second paragraph, the narrator shares their personal fitness journey, emphasizing the importance of regular exercise and how it improved their sleep and reduced the desire to overeat. They recount their experience with hiring a personal trainer and how it helped but was expensive. The narrator then introduces Train, an app that connects users with personal trainers at a lower cost. They discuss the benefits of the app, including custom workout plans and direct communication with trainers. The video then transitions back to the main topic, detailing the process of creating a 3D model of a gyroid structure. The narrator explains the challenges faced in modeling and printing the gyroid and how they overcame them with the help of an expert in implicit 3D modeling.

10:01

⚙️ Experimentation with Electrolysis

The third paragraph details the narrator's experimentation with electrolysis to produce hydrogen and oxygen. They caution viewers about the dangers of mixing these gases and emphasize the importance of safety. The narrator tests their generator design using various power sources and observes the amount of gas produced. They encounter issues with the silver electrodes corroding and research alternative solutions, eventually settling on sodium hydroxide to improve water conductivity. The paragraph concludes with the narrator building a new generator design using steel discs and spacers, which they test and find to be significantly more effective than their previous attempts.

15:02

🚀 Rocket Engine Testing and Challenges

In the final paragraph, the narrator successfully tests their improved generator, which produces a large amount of hydrogen and oxygen gas. They then proceed to connect the generator to a homemade rocket engine and conduct a test, which results in a loud detonation. The narrator faces challenges with the power supply, as it is unable to handle the high current draw of the generator. Despite these challenges, they remain optimistic about the potential of their design and encourage viewers to explore similar projects. The video concludes with a giveaway for a 3D printer and acknowledgments to the sponsors and viewers.

Keywords

💡Hydrolysis

Hydrolysis is the chemical process of breaking down a compound by adding water. In the video, hydrolysis refers to splitting the water (H2O) molecules into hydrogen and oxygen gases using electricity. This process is key to generating hydrogen, which is used as a powerful fuel source.

💡HHO generator

An HHO generator is a device that uses water electrolysis to produce a mixture of hydrogen (H2) and oxygen (O2) gases, known as HHO or oxyhydrogen. In the video, the creator aims to design an efficient HHO generator to produce hydrogen for use in a rocket engine.

💡Stoichiometry

Stoichiometry refers to the calculation of reactants and products in chemical reactions. In the video, stoichiometry is mentioned to explain why splitting water produces the perfect ratio of oxygen to hydrogen needed for efficient combustion. This is critical when designing a system to burn hydrogen.

💡Gyroid

A gyroid is a complex 3D structure with a minimal surface that divides space into two separate, intertwined regions. The video uses this shape to design efficient electrodes for the HHO generator, maximizing surface area for gas production while preventing the electrodes from touching.

💡Electrodes

Electrodes are conductive materials that allow electricity to enter or leave a medium, such as water in this case. The video explores the use of stainless steel and other materials to improve the efficiency of the electrodes in the HHO generator for maximum gas production.

💡Silver plating

Silver plating involves covering a material, such as copper, with a thin layer of silver to make it more resistant to corrosion. In the video, silver plating is used to protect the electrodes from the corrosive effects of sulfuric acid, ensuring that the generator operates efficiently for longer.

💡Sulfuric acid

Sulfuric acid is a highly corrosive chemical used to increase the conductivity of water in the electrolysis process. The video highlights that sulfuric acid is more effective than sodium hydroxide for this purpose, but it presents challenges due to its corrosive nature, requiring protective measures like silver plating.

💡3D printing

3D printing is the process of creating physical objects from digital models using layer-by-layer construction. The video showcases how the creator uses 3D printing to fabricate components like the gyroid lattice for the HHO generator and rocket engine parts, emphasizing its affordability and precision.

💡Rocket engine

A rocket engine is a device that generates thrust by expelling high-speed gases. The video’s ultimate goal is to design a powerful rocket engine fueled by hydrogen produced from water electrolysis, demonstrating the potential of hydrogen as an energy-dense fuel for propulsion.

💡Conductivity

Conductivity refers to the ability of a material to transmit electricity. The video discusses how adding substances like sodium hydroxide or sulfuric acid to water increases its conductivity, which is crucial for improving the efficiency of the electrolysis process in the HHO generator.

Highlights

Burning water involves splitting H2O molecules using electrons, a process called hydrolysis.

By using two metal electrodes and a battery, hydrogen and oxygen gases are produced, which burn very well together.

Stochiometry ensures that by splitting water, the perfect ratio of hydrogen to oxygen is achieved for combustion.

Hydrogen is a highly powerful fuel, with 34,000 calories per kilogram, making it three times more energy-dense than gasoline.

A kilogram of hydrogen requires either a large storage space as gas or a 10L container when liquified at -250°C.

The creator tests a 3D metal printing service to build parts for a homemade rocket for only €35.

Using stainless steel scouring pads as electrodes in an HHO generator increases the surface area, which boosts gas production.

Sodium hydroxide is commonly added to water to make it more conductive for efficient electrolysis.

The creator experiments with using gyroid 3D lattices as electrodes to maximize surface area and efficiency without the electrodes touching.

Gyroid structures divide space into two interlocked volumes, which can serve as efficient electrodes for gas generation.

The creator successfully electroplates a 3D-printed lattice with copper and then silver to make it resistant to sulfuric acid.

A solution of sulfuric acid makes water extremely conductive, allowing more efficient hydrogen production.

The creator encounters corrosion issues with silver electrodes due to the presence of sulfur released during hydrolysis.

A redesign using thin steel discs and gyroid spacers allows for more surface area in a compact cylinder for the gas generator.

The new generator design vastly increases gas production, generating significant amounts of oxyhydrogen for use in the rocket engine.

Transcripts

go look at

that whoa you know burning water is

actually very

simple you don't burn it like this of

course what you do is you break the H2O

molecule in half using electrons that

process is called hydrolysis and all you

have to do is stick two pieces of metal

into water and connect them to a battery

the gases that come out are hydrogen and

oxygen and those two together burn very

well

this video was brought to you by train

this design is of course a little bit

crappy but I have a great idea to make

this better we'll come back to this in a

minute well now why would I want to burn

water well one of the reasons has a

weird name stock geometry stochiometry

means that by splitting

water you get the perfect amount of

oxygen to burn the perfect amount of

hydrogen that's needed all but that's

not the real reason why I want to burn

water the real reason is hydrogen is

really really powerful

this is 1 kg of bananas which has around

900 calories and calories is a unit of

energy and energy is universal meaning

that it works for food but it also works

for fuels so I can basically say that

this kilogram of gasoline has 11,000

calories that's worse than peanut butter

can you imagine how many calories

there's in a kilogram of hydrogen well

it would make you fat pretty quickly it

has 34,000 calories that's three times

more than the amount gasoline has we

should probably use hydrogen for

everything right well it's not very easy

to get a kilogram of hydrogen you see a

kilogram of gasoline fits neatly inside

a soda bottle but to get 1 kg of

hydrogen you would have to fill an

entire room okay maybe not this room

probably Harry Potter's room hydrogen is

normally a gas and gases are not very

dense but even if I went to the extreme

of cooling it down to- 250° C to make it

a liquid it would still need a 10 L jug

just to get a kilogram water on the

other hand has a lot of hydrogen already

has oxygen to burn it and it's pretty

easy to find I want to burn water

because I want to build a powerful

rocket engine come here you see I found

this service online called jlc 3dp that

3D prints stainless steel parts pretty

cheaply how cheaply do you ask well I

designed a simple rocket to give it a

test and order the part using the

website and it only cost me

€35 for metal 3D printing isn't that

insane yes it is the part arrived pretty

quickly and I got very excited

the rocket looks great and the

dimensions were spot on also I got this

spanner wrench ring that I designed

myself finally I have a way to 3D print

metal that doesn't cost me my house if

you want to 3D print these um you can

find the files in the description okie

dokie I have my rocket and now I need my

fuel and by Fuel I mean an HHO generator

like I said before this design is a bit

crappy I need to improve it so I went to

the place where you go to get good ideas

YouTube I found some cool stuff some of

these designs use washers and they stack

them up to get more surface area and

thus more gas water is not really good

at conducting electricity so almost all

of them use sodium hydroxide to make it

more conductive hands down my favorite

design was made by B from the YouTube

channel Night Hawk in light he uses

stainless steel scouring pads as

electrodes and it's genius because

they're super cheap and they have an

insane amount of surface area which

means a lot of gas great I can just use

two scouring pads as electrodes and I'll

get a lot of gas right yes and no well

after seeing all of that I got an idea

by putting sodium hydroxide in the water

you're making it conductive but there's

still a resistance the farther away the

electrodes are from each other the more

voltage you need to push through that

resistance meaning you want the

electrodes very close to each other what

I need is a design that is like two

scaring pads interlock with each other

without touching each other so I can

produce a lot of gas very efficiently

I thought about it for a while and then

it hit me lates more specifically 3D

lates they are these self-repeating 3D

structures that are normally light

strong and have a lot of surface area

and the queen of the lates is this one

the gyroid the gyroid is an infinitely

connected triply periodic minimal

surface long category it was discovered

by an ASA scientist in the70s called

Alan Shon Shen Shon

this is a very lightweight strong

geometry that is used in many structural

applications but I'm not interested in

that I'm interested in the fact that it

has a lot of surface area and divides

space into two different volumes this is

a gyroid block if I feel the space

inside of it I get these two volumes

blue and orange now if I remove the

gyroid I'm left with these two lates

that intertwine with each other very

closely but never touch do you see where

I'm going with this I can use this anti-

gyroid as electrodes and get exactly

what I want sponsor time this is me 4

years ago and this is me L year the

difference is that I started going to

the gym and what I did at the gym didn't

really burn a lot of calories but what

it did was it got me out of the house it

made me tired which means I slept better

I felt better and I didn't really feel

the need to eat all the time I think the

hardest part of going to the gym for the

first time was the fact that I didn't

really know what to do or how to do it

so back in 2021 I got a personal trainer

and it worked but it was a bit expensive

it doesn't need to be though by the end

of last year I stopped going to the gym

I lost the Abit and I felt it pretty

quickly I gained weight and I couldn't

sleep very well but now I'm back on the

horse and that's because of train well

train well formerly known as co-pilot is

this app that connects you with a

personal trainer mine is Mike we started

off with an onboarding call so Mike

could know what I wanted and what

normally makes me miss out the workouts

this is why I say it's it's a great

thing this is happening because it's

kind of it's going to be like a push to

to send me in the right direction again

yeah I'm really excited excited that

you're getting back into it now um are

you looking to get back into the gym or

what is that going to look like for you

after that my prepared custom workouts

for me that I can do at the gym or at

home the app shows you exactly how to do

the exercises what equipment to use how

much weight to put on and most

importantly how much time to rest if you

feel something isn't bright you can

always message your personal trainer or

even edit the workout yourself I know

you might feel like working out is not

really for you and it's too much work

but that's exactly how I felt about

creating this YouTube channel and now

I'm very glad I did if you want to give

it a try go to the description and click

my train well link go. TRW well.net

inexa to get 14 days for free with your

own expert personal trainer you won't

regret it back to the video this is a

unit sell for a gyroid I had to watch a

tutorial to model this and because the

gyroid is self-re repeating I can just

copy and paste this cell in all

directions and subtract it from a shape

to get the anti- gyroid or so I thought

to get a lot of surface area with this

lattice I need to make this sells very

tiny which means I need thousands of

them I tried modeling this on my 3D

modeling app but when I tried to purn

this in all directions the app pooped

dis spants and crashed apparently to 3D

model lates like this you need another

type of 3D modeling it's called implicit

3D modeling and I know that because of

Tom not that Tom the other Tom I met Tom

at this 3D printing convention called

form next he works in a company called

metap fall 3D they are experts in 3D

lates and implicit modeling they

basically help help other companies and

researchers solve engineering problems

with lates it was actually Tom that told

me about the anti- gyroid lettuce it's

not called anti gyroid lettuce by the

way it's called i2i lettuce but I think

anti- gyroid sounds cooler I asked for

his help and he let me use their

modeling app to get my anti- gy void

their cloud-based app is awesome and it

didn't poop its pants by the way I got

my file and I use my most precise

printer to print it this is the form

four from form Labs it's fast it's

precise and it prints resin right I have

my 3D printed lettuce in resin but now I

have a problem which is resin is not

conductive and my electrodes need to be

not to worry though I have this problem

before a few videos ago I used Electro

plating to add a layer of copper to my

ion Thruster that was also resin 3D

printed to do that you paint the part

with an electrically conductive paint

you put it in a copper solution and you

pass electricity through it the problem

is that in that project I use this

conductive spray paint and in this case

I can't really spray paint that to get

all the surface covered I need to dip

I smelled the spray and I got some hints

of varnish acetone and graphite okay you

got me I read the label I tried several

combinations of varnish graphite and

acetone but it was taking a lot of time

to get mediocre results the paint was

either too thick or not conductive

enough in the words of my grandfather if

the grips are more expensive than the

wine just buy a bottle so I bought a

bottle I actually bought several bottles

of different brands of conductive paint

I tested them all and the best one was

this one called leaky wire is very thin

and super conductive I gave it a test

using this model of an handsome man I

found online and it worked pretty well

now do you remember how I said that

normally everyone uses sodium hydroxide

to make the water conductive I actually

found a much better solution to sodium

hydroxide with just a little bit of this

thing you can make the water very

conductive and I kind of understand why

other people wouldn't like to mess with

it it's eye concentration sulfuric acid

if you had just a teeny t beat of

sulfuric acid to distilled water it

makes it super conductive the only

problem is that the acid is very

corrosive meaning it's going to destroy

my copper layer to solve this I bought

this solution that adds a thin layer of

silver metal to Copper part just like

that it's like magic and the best part

about this is that silver is immune to

sulfuric acid oky doie my silver lattice

is now ready for testing I put it inside

this very well-sealed acrylic enclosure

so I can see what's going on inside now

before I test this I need to say

something this is going to produce

hydrogen which is a very powerful fuel

but it's also producing oxygen and the

two together are super dangerous don't

try this at home unless you know exactly

what you're doing I never say this on my

channel but this is an exception okay so

this already has conductive water I

connected the generator to syringe so I

can measure how much gas I'm generating

per minute and I have my power supply

here uh let's give it a go I'm going to

start with 3 volts

oh it's

going and that's 1 minute okay about 50

cc per minute I'm not even sure if

that's great or not um

yeah

oh

whoa whoa okay I'm going to give it a

try with this uh lithium battery it has

seven .4 volts and I think it allows

more current so we should get more gas I

think I'm getting limited by the power

source W look at the

difference yeah I'm guessing I was

limited by the current wow the battery

is getting

hot look how red that is I don't even

know what's happening there I'm guessing

the silver is oxidizing and is leaving

behind the copper but then again I

thought Silver was more resistance to

corrosion than copper so I have no idea

so I was curious about that red stuff

that was forming uh I thought it was the

Silver coming off but it's not it's some

kind of deposit because I can wash it

away look you see okay so I did some

research and apparently silver doesn't

really react with sulfuric acid but it

does react a lot with sulfur which is

being released during the hydrolysis I

didn't know that um I just read that on

an article right now okay I guess I'm

going to go back to the sodium hydroxide

yeah I found this Alchemy spell online

that uses salt baking soda aluminium and

boiling water to remove tarnish from

Silver that's what's going on here in

the meantime I'm going to use my

replacement ladders oh yeah of course I

have a replacement what do you think I'm

an idiot I'm an idiot yes but I'm a

prepared one actually I'm prepared

because I know I'm an idiot pouring

water into my

generator let's hope it doesn't get

destroyed this time because this laders

is a lot lot of work to do this time

instead of red is turning black is that

better or worse yeah this is no longer

conducting electricity something is

wrong so it's happening the same thing

again the silver is not getting

destroyed but it's getting covered in

this sludge I don't know what it is and

I don't know how to fix it this was a

good idea but it was shortlived it works

but just for a while uh it doesn't

matter because I just realized something

this is not the best way of getting the

most surface area of a certain geometry

just think about it if you have a

cylinder the best way of getting the

most surface area in there is to stack a

bunch of very thin discs on top of each

other they are separated by a very small

Gap half is connected to positive the

other half is connected to negative and

Chad perfect generator my lattice is

contained in a cylinder of 60 mm in

diameter and 100 mm in height and it has

about 132 Square in of surface area to

get the same area with 60 mm discs

provided that I use1 mm sheet steel I

would only need 15 discs to get the same

area even if I use 2 mm space in between

them that would only be 32 mm high now I

have to test this I guess I'm building

another generator to make the disc I

only need to print out a template glue

it to a 0.1 sheet of steel cut it drill

it and repeat that 15 times it's boring

but very simple for the spacers I could

just use an outer wing with holes on the

perimeter but the still discs are too

thin and need support all over and not

just on the Outer Edge instead I

designed the 1.3 mm thick gyroid spacer

in this way the disc has support all

over and because of the unique geometry

of the gyroid the gas doesn't get

trapped I am actually pretty proud about

this design nonetheless the gyroid

spacer is stealing a little bit of

surface area so instead of 15 I did 30

the spacers I printed in my form four in

batches of 10 that was easy the hard

part was removing all the support

material by hand it took me an entire

morning to do that don't forget to

subscribe so this works like this this

Rod will be connected to positive and

this one will be connected to negative I

place a spacer and a disc the disc has a

small hole and a big hole that is so it

touches one of the rods but not the

other on the next disc I do the opposite

big hole on this side and small hole on

this side right now I have a positive

disc and a negative disc now I just need

to repeat this 14 more times

the last

one nice it's looking good I'm really

hoping this works because this was a lot

of work okay this is ready to go I'm

really hoping this works let's give it a

go new design New

Hope three two

one

go look at

that wow that's so much more gas the

battery is getting though I'm going to

have to

stop but look it did 150 and a minute

hasn't passed by yet design this design

is a

win look at

that oh my

god did you listen to this it doesn't

even compare to the other one this is

100% oxyhydrogen

Jesus okay now it's time to connect this

to my rocket engine for the injector I

machine the plate in aluminum I couldn't

feed a regular spark plug in here so I

made one myself using a steel Straw from

Ikea some plaster and copper wire it

works pretty well okay I know this is a

little bit of a mess right now this is

still not wired but I'm using an uo to

control uh the arc glider that is going

to do the spark um the relay that is

going to control the generator and the

electro valve uh the generator is going

to be switched on and off uh when the

valve is on so I can save current and

also be safer I also have a flashback

arester valve and the generator is down

there to be also safer let's give it a

go

poor

Joel okay I need to update you on

something so first of all there's no way

the sound I'm hearing here is

translating to there to you because this

is so loud this is pure detonation I

mean this kind of reminds me of my pulse

detonation engine so second of all um my

power source wasn't really handling uh

the amperage this was pulling so I used

this battery which is a 12vt battery

that can um basically discharge 40 amp

which is a lot but still couldn't make

it it got destroyed after three tests

this pulls a lot of current so I

upgraded to its Big Brother this one

which is a 15v battery and can pull up

to 400 amp and still couldn't make it it

died um this is pulling too much current

I don't really know what's the solution

for that right now but this is really

promising I just really need to find a

solution I guess this was an insane

project and I guess this is just the

beginning maybe you can improve on it

with a little bit of creativity and 3D

printing if you don't have a 3D printer

you're a lucky one I'm giving you one

away in this video and all you have to

do to win it is subscribe to the channel

leave a like in this video and post a

comment suggesting a theme for a future

video the most liked comment will win a

brand new 3D printer on that note a big

thanks to train well for sponsoring this

video and don't forget to click my train

well Link in the description to get 14

days for free with your own expert

personal trainer also a big thanks to

you for watching and remember tomatoes

are disgusting see you

[Music]

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