Why Earth will temporarily have a mini-moon for two months

NBC News
20 Sept 202402:38

Summary

TLDRA rare event is coming this November: Earth will temporarily capture a 'mini moon,' a small asteroid named 2024 PT5. This asteroid, about 33 feet long, will orbit Earth for two months before drifting away. Though scientists assure it poses no threat, as it's too small to impact Earth, it would burn up in the atmosphere like a nuclear explosion if it did. Mini moons are rare, with the last one seen in the 1980s. This celestial occurrence offers a brief yet fascinating glimpse of a temporary satellite orbiting our planet.

Takeaways

  • 🌕 A 'mini moon' is an asteroid temporarily captured by Earth's gravity.
  • 📅 This mini moon, 2024 PT 5, will orbit Earth until November 25th before leaving.
  • 🚀 The mini moon will complete one loop around Earth in two months.
  • 🌌 The term 'mini moon' refers to a temporarily captured asteroid, not a second moon.
  • 📏 2024 PT 5 is 33 feet long and billions of years old.
  • 🔭 Small asteroids like 2024 PT 5 are difficult to spot with the naked eye but can be seen with professional equipment.
  • 💥 If the mini moon were to impact Earth, it would explode in the atmosphere, equivalent to a nuclear bomb detonating in the upper atmosphere.
  • 🛰️ The mini moon will not come close enough to Earth to be a threat.
  • 👨‍🚀 Such mini moons are rare, with the last one observed in the 1980s.
  • 🌟 For a brief period, Earth will have a mini moon orbiting it, adding a new meaning to the term 'moon unit'.

Q & A

  • What is a mini moon?

    -A mini moon is any asteroid that is temporarily captured by Earth's gravity and orbits the planet for a short period of time.

  • Is Earth getting a second moon?

    -Kind of. A mini moon, which is an asteroid temporarily captured by Earth's gravity, will briefly orbit Earth before moving on.

  • How long will the mini moon orbit Earth?

    -The mini moon will orbit Earth for about two months before moving away.

  • What is the asteroid that will become the mini moon called?

    -The asteroid is named 2024 PT 5.

  • How big is the asteroid 2024 PT 5?

    -The asteroid is 33 feet long, about the size of a small trailer home.

  • Will the mini moon pose any danger to Earth?

    -No, scientists assure that the asteroid will not get close enough to Earth to pose any risk. Even if it did, at its size, it would blow up in the atmosphere before reaching the ground.

  • How rare are mini moons?

    -Mini moons are rare events. Although there have been others in the past, they don’t happen frequently, with the last ones observed in the 1980s.

  • What would happen if the mini moon did hit Earth?

    -If the asteroid were to impact Earth, it would explode in the atmosphere with a force similar to that of a nuclear bomb, but this won’t happen due to its trajectory.

  • Can we see the mini moon with the naked eye?

    -No, the mini moon is too dim and fast-moving to be seen with the naked eye. You would need professional equipment to observe it.

  • When will the mini moon stop orbiting Earth?

    -According to scientists, the mini moon will move away from Earth's orbit by November 25th.

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Related Tags
Mini MoonAsteroid OrbitEarth's GravityTemporary OrbitSpace PhenomenonAsteroid 2024 PT5Space ScienceAstronomy NewsSpace EventCelestial Body