Мигранты в Германии: в чем секрет успешной интеграции? | "Европа в фокусе"

DW на русском

28 Jan 202420:26

Summary

TLDRThe episode covers a range of topics from the backlash against a secret meeting of right-wing extremists in Germany, highlighting the nation's struggle with rising migrant numbers and integration challenges, to the story of successful migrant integration in a Bavarian village. It also delves into the ongoing war in Ukraine, spotlighting the international volunteer effort to rebuild homes and lives. Lastly, it features a unique story of a man dedicated to monitoring Mediterranean Sea temperatures, contributing to climate change research, and a heartwarming initiative to combat loneliness among the elderly through music and dance.

Takeaways

🔍 Germany experienced a secret meeting of right-wing extremists discussing migrants, sparking nationwide protests against racism and hate.
🌍 Demonstrations in major German cities like Cologne, Munich, and Berlin highlighted the public's stance against extremism and support for democracy and an open society.
📈 The peak of mass migration to Germany in 2015 saw nearly a million asylum requests, leading to ongoing debates on immigration policy.
🚨 Concerns are growing in Germany over the rising influx of migrants and the risks of a repeat crisis, fueling right-wing populism.
🤝 A Bavarian village exemplifies successful migrant integration, accepting five times more refugees than required, voluntarily.
🌐 Peter Bart, a 70-year-old volunteer, dedicates himself to helping migrants in Germany, including organizing language courses and job searches.
📚 An African migrant's successful integration story is highlighted, having lived in Germany for over 10 years, working, and seeking citizenship.
🏗️ In Ukraine, the ongoing war led by Russian aggression has caused extensive damage, necessitating international volunteer aid for reconstruction.
🌎 Volunteers from various professions and countries contribute to rebuilding efforts in Ukraine, showing global solidarity.
🌊 Jose Pascual, a 70-year-old Spaniard, conducts weekly sea temperature measurements in the Mediterranean to aid climate change research.

Q & A

What prompted the mass demonstrations in major German cities like Cologne, Munich, and Berlin?
-The demonstrations were a response to a secret meeting of right-wing extremists discussing migrants, which caused widespread outrage across Germany.
How did the German public react to the increase in right-wing extremism and populist rhetoric?
-The previously silent majority made their voices heard by protesting in large numbers against racism and hatred spread by right-wing extremists and populists, emphasizing the importance of preserving democracy and an open society in Germany.
What event marked a peak in mass migration to Germany and how has it influenced the country's politics?
-Germany experienced a peak in mass migration in 2015 when nearly a million people applied for asylum. This event has since sparked ongoing debates among society and politicians about the appropriate migration policy.
How did the community in Hausen approach the integration of migrants and what was their success?
-The community in Hausen went above and beyond to quickly integrate migrants, welcoming five times more refugees and migrants than required, voluntarily. Their approach demonstrated that integration can be successful with the right community effort.
What role does Peter Bart play in the integration of migrants in Germany?
-Peter Bart is a 70-year-old volunteer who dedicates his time to helping migrants integrate into German society by organizing language courses, assisting with bureaucracy, and encouraging them to find work quickly for a successful start.
How does the employment situation for refugees in Herbertshausen compare to other areas?
-In Herbertshausen, the number of job-ready refugee applicants is four times higher than the national average, indicating a more effective integration and employment process in the community.
What challenges are associated with the asylum seeking process in Germany, according to the local mayor from the conservative CSU party?
-The mayor points out the difficulty in distinguishing between those genuinely seeking asylum and those migrating for other reasons, highlighting this as a major conflict in the asylum process.
How does Hamed Jafar-san's experience illustrate the integration of qualified migrants in Germany?
-Hamed Jafar-san, a sanitary worker from Iran, came to Germany on a work visa, indicating that Germany is open to legal, qualified migrants and integrates them into the workforce, helping alleviate labor shortages in certain sectors.
What is the significance of Jose Pascual's weekly sea outings in measuring the temperature of the Mediterranean Sea?
-Jose Pascual's dedication to measuring the sea's temperature provides valuable data for researchers, fishermen, and climate policy, indicating changes in the sea temperature which can lead to rising sea levels and affect coastal areas.
What unique initiative did Madlen create for people over 50 and how does it contribute to their well-being?
-Madlen created a disco event starting at 6:00 pm exclusively for people over 50, providing a space for them to socialize, dance, and enjoy music, thereby helping them stay active and connected, combating isolation and loneliness.

Outlines

00:00

🇩🇪 Reaction to Far-Right Meeting in Germany

Germany is in turmoil following reports of a clandestine meeting of far-right extremists discussing migrants, sparking outrage nationwide, including major cities like Cologne, Munich, and Berlin. Thousands protested against racism and hatred, showcasing a previously silent majority's voice for democracy and an open society. The country, having experienced a peak in mass migration in 2015 with nearly a million asylum seekers, remains divided over its migration policy. Recent tightening of policies has yet to address the overall situation, with many fearing a repeat crisis as migrant influxes rise. A Bavarian village exemplifies a successful integration model, welcoming five times more refugees and migrants voluntarily. A story of an African immigrant illustrates successful integration, contrasting widespread fears of foreign threats and highlighting the importance of community efforts in integration.

05:01

🌍 Integrating Migrants: A German Perspective

In Germany, integration efforts for migrants are showcased through diverse examples, including the proactive measures of a former hospital near a refugee center and the story of a sanitary worker from Iran who legally migrated to Germany. The narrative emphasizes the critical role of language in integration and the ongoing debate about Germany's responsibility toward migrants. It highlights the potential for migrants to contribute to the workforce, addressing labor shortages across various industries in Europe. The Ukrainian conflict is mentioned, underscoring the humanitarian crisis and the involvement of international volunteers in reconstruction efforts. This segment underlines the complex interplay between humanitarian aid, labor needs, and integration challenges in Europe.

10:01

🏗️ Volunteer Efforts in Ukraine's Rebuilding

The focus shifts to the ongoing war in Ukraine, detailing the plight of millions displaced by Russian aggression and the dire need for infrastructure reconstruction. The narrative highlights the significant volunteer movement, including international participation in rebuilding efforts. Personal stories of volunteers like a former Guinean diplomat and a U.S. Air Force veteran illustrate diverse contributions to Ukraine's recovery. These efforts not only address the immediate need for reconstruction but also symbolize global solidarity against the backdrop of a devastating conflict, showcasing the varied ways individuals can contribute to humanitarian efforts, regardless of their skills or background.

15:06

🌊 Monitoring Mediterranean Sea Changes

The narrative shifts to Jose Pascual, who dedicates his time to monitoring the Mediterranean Sea's temperature without compensation, contributing valuable data for researchers, fishermen, and climate policy. With over 50 years of experience, Pascual's efforts highlight the changing conditions of the sea, including temperature increases and salinity levels, impacting local ecosystems and industries. This grassroots monitoring effort is juxtaposed with scientific studies in Barcelona, emphasizing the significant and rapid changes observed in the Mediterranean, hinting at the broader implications of global warming and the importance of continued observation and action to mitigate its effects.

💃 Fostering Social Connections for the Elderly

The final segment introduces Madlen, a former model and fitness trainer who, facing the challenges of aging and social isolation, founded a unique disco for people over 50. This initiative not only provides a space for older individuals to socialize, dance, and enjoy music but also serves as a model for combating loneliness and promoting active lifestyles among the elderly. Madlen's personal journey of overcoming grief through music and dance underscores the therapeutic and unifying power of music, reflecting on broader societal needs for inclusivity and support for the aging population.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Right-wing extremists

Right-wing extremists refer to individuals or groups with radical ideologies that often include racism, xenophobia, and opposition to immigration. In the context of the video, a secret meeting of right-wing extremists in Germany discussing migrants sparked widespread outrage across the country. This event led to demonstrations in major cities like Cologne, Munich, and Berlin, where thousands protested against racism and hate spread by these extremists, highlighting the societal divide and the challenge of addressing extremist ideologies within democratic societies.

💡Migration policy

Migration policy encompasses the laws, regulations, and guidelines governing the admission and residence of immigrants in a country. The video discusses Germany's struggle with formulating an effective migration policy, especially in the wake of the 2015 migration crisis when nearly a million people applied for asylum. The recent tightening of policy and the ongoing debate among politicians and society reflect the complex challenges of balancing humanitarian obligations with social and economic impacts.

💡Integration

Integration refers to the process of immigrants becoming accepted into society, both socially and economically. The video highlights successful integration efforts in a Bavarian village, where the community has made significant efforts to quickly integrate migrants. Examples include organizing language courses and facilitating employment, illustrating how integration is a crucial aspect of managing migration and ensuring that migrants can contribute to their new communities.

💡Asylum seekers

Asylum seekers are individuals who seek international protection from persecution or serious harm in their home countries but whose claims for refugee status have not yet been determined. The video mentions Germany's experience with a high number of asylum applications during the 2015 migration crisis and the challenges in distinguishing between those seeking asylum and those migrating for economic reasons, highlighting the complexities of the asylum process and its implications for both individuals and host countries.

💡Volunteerism

Volunteerism is the practice of offering one's time and skills for the benefit of others without financial compensation. The video features Peter Bart, a 70-year-old pensioner who volunteers to help migrants integrate in Germany, organizing language courses and helping with bureaucracy. This illustrates the important role volunteers play in supporting migrants and refugees, and the personal commitment of individuals to contribute to societal well-being.

💡Labor market

The labor market refers to the supply of and demand for labor, where employers seek to hire workers, and individuals look for employment. In the context of the video, the struggle to find employment for refugees and the importance of job placement for integration are discussed. The video mentions a Munich temporary employment agency specializing in finding jobs for refugees, highlighting the critical link between employment and successful integration into society.

💡Civic engagement

Civic engagement involves individuals actively participating in the political and social life of their communities. The video showcases mass demonstrations against right-wing extremism as a form of civic engagement, where citizens express their support for democracy and an open society. It highlights the role of public participation in shaping societal values and policies, especially in response to divisive issues such as racism and immigration.

💡Work permit

A work permit is an authorization for a non-citizen to work in a host country. The video narrates the story of an African man who, after integrating into German society, seeks to obtain citizenship and a work permit. This highlights the legal hurdles that migrants and refugees must overcome to legally work and settle in a new country, underscoring the importance of work permits in the process of integration and economic contribution.

💡Cultural exchange

Cultural exchange refers to the mutual sharing of culture, ideas, and traditions between people of different backgrounds. The video illustrates cultural exchange through the integration of migrants in a Bavarian village, where the community and migrants benefit from mutual understanding and cooperation. This concept underscores the positive aspects of migration, where diverse cultural backgrounds can enrich the social fabric of host communities.

💡Climate change

Climate change refers to significant changes in global temperatures and weather patterns over time. While not the main focus of the video, the narrative shifts towards the end to discuss Jose Pascual, who measures the temperature of the Mediterranean Sea to track climate change. This segment links to the broader theme of global challenges, emphasizing the interconnectedness of environmental issues with societal concerns such as migration, as both are influenced by and impact global change.

Highlights

Public outrage in Germany over a secret meeting of right-wing extremists discussing migrants, sparking demonstrations against racism and hatred in cities like Cologne, Munich, and Berlin.

Germany's struggle with mass migration peaked in 2015, with nearly a million asylum requests, leading to a contentious debate on migration policies.

Recent tightening of migration policies has not fully addressed the situation, as the influx of migrants grows, causing fear of a repeat crisis.

A Bavarian village exemplifies successful migrant integration, taking in five times more refugees and migrants voluntarily, showcasing community effort.

Peter Bart, a 70-year-old volunteer, dedicates his time to helping migrants integrate in Germany, organizing language courses and aiding with bureaucratic processes.

Jah, an African migrant, becomes a symbol of successful integration, having arrived in Bavaria nearly ten years ago, now working and aspiring for German citizenship.

Local specialists indicate that only about 10% of job applications from refugees are suitable for employment, highlighting challenges in workforce integration.

Hebertshausen demonstrates a higher integration success rate, viewing refugees not as a threat but as a vital workforce for local businesses.

The local mayor, a conservative party representative, expresses the difficulty in distinguishing between asylum seekers and immigrants, highlighting a major conflict in migration management.

In the context of the ongoing war in Ukraine, millions have been displaced, with hundreds of thousands losing their homes, underscoring the catastrophic need for infrastructure reconstruction.

The charity organization Dobrobat attracts over 10,000 volunteers, including dozens of foreigners, for reconstruction efforts in Ukraine, even during winter.

Former USAF colonel and a Romanian engineer among international volunteers contributing to Ukraine's rebuilding efforts, showcasing global solidarity.

Jose Pascual, a 70-year-old man, measures the temperature of the Mediterranean Sea weekly, contributing valuable data for researchers, fishermen, and climate protection policies.

Madlen Mnn, a former model and fitness trainer, creates a disco for people over 50, fostering a space for socializing, dancing, and combating loneliness among the elderly.

The story underscores the importance of community, volunteerism, and proactive approaches to societal challenges, from migrant integration in Germany to reconstruction efforts in Ukraine and environmental monitoring.