GLOBALISASYON KONSEPTO AT PERSPEKTIBO Video Lesson 1 AP 10 Q2

Mrs. A's Channel

10 Nov 202117:28

Summary

TLDRIn this educational video, Mrs. A introduces the concept of globalization, its impact, and history. She discusses how globalization, defined as the rapid movement of people, goods, information, and services across borders, has transformed our daily lives. Key points include the role of technology, economic policies post-World War II, and the rise of multinational corporations. The video also explores different perspectives on globalization's timeline, from its early beginnings to the modern era, emphasizing its complex nature and global reach.

Takeaways

🌐 The concept of globalization is a significant and pervasive theme that affects various aspects of modern life.
📈 Globalization involves the rapid movement of people, goods, information, and products across different directions and is facilitated by advancements in technology and communication.
📚 The history of globalization is not new, with its roots stretching back to ancient times, but it has accelerated and become more comprehensive in recent years.
💼 The economic policies that opened up countries' economies post-World War II, particularly capitalism in countries like Hong Kong, Singapore, and the United States, have contributed to the expansion of global markets and governance.
📉 Global trade values have seen significant increases, such as the nearly quadrupling of commercial service values from 2005 to 2015, indicating the growth of globalization.
🏭 Multinational and transnational corporations have played a major role in driving globalization, shifting focus towards developing nations for market expansion and profit.
🌍 The fall of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War have led to the opening of previously closed economies and an increase in global integration.
🔄 The rapid spread of information, such as news, technological advancements, and entertainment, is a key aspect of globalization, influencing public opinion and culture.
🚀 The script mentions various historical waves or epochs of globalization, including the spread of religion, conquests, and the rise of imperialism, suggesting that globalization is a recurring pattern throughout history.
✈️ Modern transportation and communication technologies, such as the transatlantic passenger jet and satellite imaging, have played a significant role in the current phase of globalization.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the first module of the course?
-The main topic of the first module is globalization, which is composed of two subjects: the concept and perspective of globalization.
What are the objectives of the first lesson on globalization?
-The objectives are to explain the concept of globalization, identify perspectives on globalization, and outline the history of globalization.
What is the influence of globalization on our daily lives according to Ritzer?
-Globalization's influence is seen in the rapid spread or flow of people, things, information, and products in various directions, affecting various aspects of our daily lives.
What is the significance of the year 1914 in the context of globalization?
-The year 1914 marks the beginning of the first World War, which is considered a significant event in the history of globalization.
What was the value of global trade in goods in 2015 according to the World Trade Organization?
-The value of global trade in goods in 2015 reached almost 16 trillion US dollars.
How does Thomas Friedman describe the current state of globalization?
-Thomas Friedman describes the current state of globalization as 'flatter, faster, cheaper, and deeper' in his book 'The World is Flat'.
What are the examples of policies that opened up economies after World War II?
-Examples include the adoption of capitalism in countries like Hong Kong, Singapore, and the United States, leading to broader markets and global governance.
What are the types of things that are rapidly moving or flowing due to globalization?
-Electronic gadgets, machines, agricultural products, and professionals like teachers, engineers, nurses, or caregivers are examples of things that are rapidly moving or flowing.
What are the different perspectives on the history and origins of globalization?
-There are five perspectives: 1) Globalization as a new phenomenon, 2) Globalization as a long cycle, 3) Globalization as having six waves, 4) Globalization as having specific historical origins, and 5) Globalization as a phenomenon that started in the mid-20th century.
What are the six waves of globalization according to Thomas Pogge?
-The six waves are: 1) The spread of religions, 2) The conquests of Europeans, 3) The wars between European nations, 4) The rise of Western imperialism, 5) The post-World War II division of the world, and 6) The triumph of capitalism.
What is the 'iron curtain' mentioned in the script, and why was it significant?
-The 'iron curtain' was a term used by Winston Churchill to describe the barrier dividing Europe into two separate areas after World War II from 1945 to 1991. It was a mental barrier established by the Soviet Union to separate the non-communist and communist parts of Europe.
How did the fall of the Soviet Union impact globalization?
-The fall of the Soviet Union in 1991 led to the rapid destruction of the barrier between communist and capitalist countries, opening up the economies of former USSR countries to multinational corporations and migration, media, tourism, and foreign relations.

Outlines

00:00

🌐 Introduction to Globalization

Mrs. A introduces the first module on contemporary issues, focusing on the concept of globalization. She outlines the objectives of the lesson, which include defining globalization, identifying perspectives on it, and discussing its history. Globalization is described as the rapid movement of people, goods, information, and products across various directions and dimensions, facilitated by technology and information. It is also viewed as a process of interaction and integration between people, companies, and nations. The lecture aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of globalization's impact on daily life, from education to media consumption.

05:02

🔍 Perspectives on Globalization

This section delves into the various perspectives on globalization, questioning what products and information are moving rapidly across borders. It highlights the roles of different individuals, such as migrant workers, professionals, and caregivers, in the process of globalization. The discussion also covers the pathways through which these exchanges occur, such as trade, media, and other means. The paragraph explores the idea that globalization is not a uniform process, as events like terrorism can have significant impacts on society and lead to policies that may slow down cultural integration. The lecture presents five different perspectives on the history and origins of globalization, suggesting that it has gone through various cycles and waves, influenced by events like the spread of religions, colonization, and technological advancements.

10:05

🏛 Historical Waves of Globalization

The paragraph discusses the historical waves of globalization, starting from the Roman Empire's expansion to the spread of Christianity and Islam. It mentions the Vikings' explorations, the Mediterranean trade, and the banking system's development in Italy as significant events in the early stages of globalization. The lecture also touches on modern milestones like the invention of the telephone, the first transatlantic passenger jet, and the first satellite image of Earth. It suggests that globalization may have begun with the terrorist attacks on the Twin Towers in New York, emphasizing the need for a deeper understanding of a globalized world.

15:06

🌉 The Iron Curtain and Post-Cold War Globalization

This final paragraph focuses on the fall of the Iron Curtain and the end of the Cold War as catalysts for the current era of globalization. It explains how the collapse of the Soviet Union led to the opening of economies and the influx of multinational corporations into previously closed markets. The lecture highlights the shift in global power dynamics, with the United States emerging as a dominant force after World War II and the subsequent rise of multinational corporations. It also discusses the impact of the Soviet Union's dissolution on global economic and political landscapes, marking the beginning of a new phase in globalization characterized by increased international cooperation and the spread of capitalist economic systems.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Globalization

Globalization refers to the process of interaction and integration among people, companies, and governments worldwide, fostered by international trade, investment, and the spread of technology and information. In the video, globalization is a central theme, discussed in terms of its historical development, effects on daily life, and its current manifestations such as the rapid exchange of goods, services, and information.

💡Interconnectedness

Interconnectedness is the state of being interconnected or linked together, particularly in the context of globalization, it refers to the increasing connections between different parts of the world. The video script highlights how globalization has led to a more interconnected world, where events in one part of the globe can have immediate effects elsewhere.

💡Economic Policies

Economic policies are the plans and actions undertaken by governments to influence economic conditions, such as promoting growth, increasing employment, or stabilizing prices. The script mentions that post-World War II economic policies, particularly in countries like the United States, Hong Kong, and Singapore, have opened up economies and contributed to a broader market and global governance.

💡Capitalism

Capitalism is an economic system based on private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit. The video discusses how capitalism has been a driving force behind globalization, especially in the last two decades, leading to a wider market and global governance.

💡World Trade Organization (WTO)

The World Trade Organization is an international organization that regulates trade between nations. The script references the WTO's statistical review, indicating that the value of global trade has significantly increased, showing the extent of economic globalization.

💡Thomas Friedman

Thomas Friedman is an American journalist and author known for his writings on globalization. The video mentions his book 'The World is Flat,' which argues that globalization has made the world more interconnected and competitive, allowing for the outsourcing of jobs to countries with lower labor costs.

💡Technological Advancements

Technological advancements refer to the development of new technologies or the improvement of existing ones. The script discusses how technology and information have accelerated global interactions, making it easier for people, companies, and countries to connect and collaborate.

💡Cultural Exchange

Cultural exchange is the act of sharing and exchanging ideas, knowledge, and practices between different cultures. The video implies that globalization has facilitated cultural exchange, as seen in the spread of various cultural products and practices worldwide.

💡Terrorism

Terrorism is the use of violence and intimidation to achieve political aims. The script points out that globalization has also led to the rapid spread of negative phenomena like terrorism, which can cause significant harm to lives, property, and social institutions.

💡Migration

Migration refers to the movement of people from one place to another, often across national borders. The video discusses how globalization has increased migration, leading to tighter policies and slowing down the cultural integration that globalization otherwise promotes.

💡Multinational Corporations (MNCs)

Multinational corporations are businesses that operate in multiple countries. The script mentions MNCs as key players in globalization, expanding their operations globally and contributing to the spread of ideas, products, and services across borders.

Highlights

Introduction to the concept of globalization and its significance.

Globalization is a process of rapid movement of people, information, and products across different directions.

Globalization's impact on everyday life, from waking up to eating, is evident.

Globalization as described by Ritzer in 2011 as a process of increasing interconnectedness.

The importance of understanding the history of globalization to grasp its current state.

The value of goods traded globally in 2015 reached 18 trillion dollars.

Thomas Friedman's view that globalization has become more widespread, rapid, cheap, and deep.

The post-World War II economic policies that opened up economies and led to broader markets.

The role of technology and information in accelerating global interactions.

Globalization's impact on the movement of goods, services, and people.

The concept that jobs can be broken down and exported to countries with lower labor costs.

The historical waves of globalization and their significance.

The different perspectives on the timeline and origins of globalization.

The impact of the fall of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War on globalization.

The role of multinational and transnational corporations in globalization.

The challenges globalization faces, such as terrorism and the need for international cooperation.

The cultural and social advisories issued by countries to tourists as a result of globalization.

The different perspectives on the history and origins of globalization, including the rise of religions and empires.

The contemporary issues of globalization and the need for a deeper understanding of its social implications.