🌍 La ORGANIZACIÓN POLÍTICA de ESPAÑA para niños

Clases Particulares en Ávila

26 Jul 202202:53

Summary

TLDRIn this video from the channel Futuro Sobresalientes, the host discusses the political organization of Spain. Spain is a parliamentary monarchy where the king, currently Felipe VI, serves as the head of state but does not govern. The constitution outlines the separation of powers into three branches: legislative (responsible for making laws), executive (responsible for enforcing laws), and judicial (responsible for administering justice). The video explains how these powers function and interact, with a focus on Spain's government structure. Viewers are encouraged to subscribe, visit the website, and support the channel.

Takeaways

🇪🇸 Spain is a parliamentary monarchy, where the King represents the state but does not govern.
👑 Since 2014, King Felipe VI has been the monarch of Spain.
📜 The Spanish Constitution is the most important law, establishing the principle of separation of powers.
🏛️ The legislative power is responsible for making laws and is composed of the Cortes Generales, which include the Congress of Deputies and the Senate.
🗳️ Members of the legislative branch are elected by Spanish citizens aged 18 and older every four years.
💼 The executive power enforces laws, directs the country, and prepares the state budget. It is led by the President and ministers chosen by the President.
⚖️ The judicial power administers justice and is responsible for judging those who break the law.
🏛️ The courts are composed of judges and magistrates, with the Supreme Court being the highest court in Spain.
🔗 Viewers are encouraged to subscribe to the channel and check out the provided web links for additional resources and support.
📅 The video covers the organization of Spain’s political structure and invites viewers to follow future lessons on the channel.

Q & A

What type of political system does Spain have?
-Spain has a parliamentary monarchy where the king is the head of state, but he does not govern.
Who is the current King of Spain and since when?
-The current King of Spain is Felipe VI, who has been reigning since 2014.
What is the most important law in Spain?
-The most important law in Spain is the Constitution.
What principle regarding power does the Spanish Constitution establish?
-The Spanish Constitution establishes the principle of separation or division of powers.
What are the three branches of government in Spain?
-The three branches of government in Spain are the legislative, executive, and judicial powers.
What is the role of the legislative power in Spain?
-The legislative power is responsible for making laws, approving the state budget, and controlling the government. It is composed of the Cortes Generales, which include the Congress of Deputies and the Senate.
How are the members of the Spanish legislative branch elected?
-The members of the Congress of Deputies and the Senate are elected by Spanish citizens over 18 years old every four years.
What is the role of the executive power in Spain?
-The executive power is responsible for enforcing laws, directing the country, preparing the state budget, and proposing laws to the Cortes Generales. It is headed by the President and includes the ministers appointed by the President.
What does the judicial power in Spain do?
-The judicial power is responsible for administering justice and judging individuals who break the law. It is composed of judges and magistrates.
What is the highest court in Spain?
-The highest court in Spain is the Supreme Court.

Outlines

00:00

🎓 Introduction to Private Lessons and History Course

The speaker introduces himself as Miguel Fernández Collado and promotes his private lessons in Ávila. He encourages viewers to subscribe to the channel for free, join the channel, or support him via Patreon. He also mentions his website for those interested in private lessons, available in the video's description. The subject of today’s lesson is the political organization of Spain, starting with a brief introduction about its structure.

👑 Spain's Political Structure: A Parliamentary Monarchy

Spain is described as a parliamentary monarchy where the king serves as the head of state, but without governing power. His primary role is to represent Spain. Since 2014, King Felipe has been the reigning monarch. The Spanish Constitution, the highest law of the country, establishes the separation of powers. These powers are divided into the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.

📜 Legislative Power: Lawmaking in Spain

The legislative power in Spain is responsible for drafting laws. It consists of the Cortes Generales, which include both the Congress of Deputies and the Senate. The legislative body also approves the national budget and oversees the government. Members of these bodies are elected by Spanish citizens aged 18 and above every four years.

🏛️ Executive Power: Governing and Law Enforcement

The executive power is responsible for enforcing laws in Spain. The government, led by the president and the ministers appointed by the president, directs the country’s administration. They also prepare the national budget and propose laws to the Cortes Generales. The president is elected by the Congress of Deputies.

⚖️ Judicial Power: Administering Justice

The judicial power is tasked with administering justice in Spain. Courts and tribunals, including the most important court—the Supreme Court—are responsible for judging individuals who violate the law. Judges and magistrates make up these judicial institutions. This section concludes the overview of Spain’s political organization.

👋 Conclusion and Channel Promotion

The speaker concludes the lesson, expressing hope that the viewers enjoyed the topic. He reminds viewers to subscribe to the channel or support him on Patreon. He also invites them to visit the website, which is updated daily, and suggests checking out a useful playlist. The video ends with a friendly sign-off: 'See you tomorrow. Ciao ciao, bacalao.'

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Monarquía Parlamentaria

A 'Monarquía Parlamentaria' or Parliamentary Monarchy refers to a system of government where a monarch acts as the head of state but their powers are limited by a constitution or legislative body. In the video, it is mentioned that Spain is a parliamentary monarchy, meaning that while the king represents the nation, the government and its functioning are controlled by elected representatives in a parliamentary system.

💡Rey

The 'Rey' or King refers to the monarch who acts as the head of state in Spain. According to the video, King Felipe VI has held this position since 2014. Although he represents Spain, his role is largely ceremonial, as the governing power is held by elected officials. His duties include representing Spain both nationally and internationally.

💡Cortes Generales

The 'Cortes Generales' is Spain's legislative body, composed of the Congress of Deputies and the Senate. Its role is to make laws, approve the state budget, and oversee the government. The video emphasizes that members of the Cortes Generales are elected by citizens every four years, showing its integral role in the country's democratic system.

💡Congreso de los Diputados

The 'Congreso de los Diputados' is the lower house of Spain's legislative branch. In the video, it is explained as part of the Cortes Generales and is responsible for making laws and controlling the government. Members of this congress are elected every four years by Spanish citizens over the age of 18.

💡Senado

The 'Senado' or Senate is the upper house of the Cortes Generales in Spain's political system. Along with the Congress of Deputies, the Senate plays a role in lawmaking and approving the national budget. It is also elected every four years, as mentioned in the video, and serves as an additional check on government power.

💡Poder Legislativo

'Poder Legislativo' or Legislative Power refers to the branch of government responsible for creating laws. The video highlights that in Spain, this power is exercised by the Cortes Generales, consisting of the Congress of Deputies and the Senate. The legislative branch plays a critical role in the balance of powers.

💡Poder Ejecutivo

'Poder Ejecutivo' or Executive Power is the branch of government responsible for enforcing laws and managing the day-to-day affairs of the state. In Spain, the executive branch is led by the President, who is elected by the Congress of Deputies. The video explains that the executive branch proposes laws to the legislative body and oversees government operations.

💡Poder Judicial

The 'Poder Judicial' or Judicial Power is the branch of government responsible for interpreting laws and administering justice. According to the video, the judicial system in Spain consists of judges and magistrates who ensure that the laws are upheld. The highest court is the Tribunal Supremo, which has the final say in legal matters.

💡Presidente

The 'Presidente' or President is the head of the Spanish government. As mentioned in the video, the president is elected by the Congress of Deputies and has the responsibility of leading the executive branch, proposing laws, and directing the country’s administration. The president appoints ministers to assist in governing.

💡Tribunal Supremo

The 'Tribunal Supremo' or Supreme Court is the highest judicial body in Spain. The video describes it as the most important court responsible for interpreting laws and ensuring justice is served. It represents the pinnacle of the judicial system, where final legal decisions are made, particularly in cases of national significance.

Highlights

Introduction to the channel 'Futuro Sobresalientes', which provides educational content and offers private lessons.

The video focuses on the subject of history, particularly the political organization of Spain.

Spain is described as a parliamentary monarchy where the King is the Head of State but does not govern.

King Felipe VI has been the King of Spain since 2014.

The Spanish Constitution is the most important law and establishes the principle of separation of powers.

There are three main powers: the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial.

The Legislative power is responsible for drafting laws and is composed of the General Courts.

The General Courts consist of the Congress of Deputies and the Senate, with members elected every four years by citizens over 18.

The Executive power ensures laws are followed and is responsible for running the country, preparing budgets, and proposing laws.

The Executive power consists of the President, elected by the Deputies, and Ministers, appointed by the President.

The Judicial power administers justice, with judges and magistrates handling the cases of lawbreakers.

Spain’s most important court is the Supreme Court.

The video encourages viewers to subscribe to the channel or support through Patreon.

The web page of the channel is updated daily and provides access to additional resources.

The video ends with an invitation to watch a curated playlist and follow the channel on social media.