#Permasalahan Sosial Dalam Masyarakat#

YHP HOBBY-EDU

11 Oct 202008:16

Summary

TLDRThis script discusses the concept of social problems, their classification, and characteristics. It highlights how social issues like poverty, crime, and inequality are unwanted and harmful phenomena caused by societal dysfunction. The script categorizes social problems into economic, biological, psychological, cultural, policy-related, and social interaction factors, emphasizing the responsibility of the government and society to address these issues.

Takeaways

😷 Social problems are unwanted issues that affect society and are considered pathological or abnormal.
🌐 Social issues are persistent, causing physical and non-physical losses to individuals and society.
🚨 They involve violations of societal values and norms and require solutions or improvements.
🌟 Social problems are phenomena that can be changed and it's the responsibility of both government and citizens.
💡 The size of a social problem can be determined by its direct impact on social conditions, such as natural disasters leading to social issues.
🚫 Actions that go against societal values but are enforced by certain groups can also be social problems.
📈 Issues that gain widespread societal attention, like bullying, can be classified as social problems.
💼 Economic factors like poverty, unemployment, and strikes are significant sources of social problems.
🏥 Biological factors such as diseases like HIV/AIDS, COVID-19, and physical disabilities contribute to social issues.
🧠 Psychological factors including stress, depression, suicide, and addictions are also considered social problems.
🏛 Cultural factors like divorce, corporate crime, corruption, and juvenile delinquency are sources of social problems.
🌆 Societal policy factors such as urbanization, traffic congestion, low minimum wages, and high cost of living lead to social issues.
🤝 Interactional factors like interpersonal conflicts, substance abuse, intolerance, and bullying are also social problems.

Q & A

What is the definition of a social problem according to the script?
-A social problem is defined as a form of issue that is generally considered by the majority of people or society as undesirable phenomena, often caused by societal elements not functioning as they should, leading to physical and non-physical losses for individuals and society.
What are the components that make up a social problem?
-A social problem contains several components: 1) It is a condition that persists over a long period, 2) It causes physical and non-physical losses for individuals and society, 3) It involves a violation of societal values and norms, and 4) It demands resolution or improvement.
How are social problems categorized based on their origin?
-Social problems are categorized based on their origin into economic factors, biological factors, psychological factors, cultural factors, social policy factors, and social interaction factors.
What are some examples of social problems that stem from economic factors?
-Examples of social problems from economic factors include poverty, unemployment, and strikes.
How do biological factors contribute to social problems?
-Biological factors that contribute to social problems include physical diseases such as HIV/AIDS, the spread of COVID-19, Ebola, and physical disabilities among individuals with disabilities.
What are some social problems that arise from psychological factors?
-Social problems arising from psychological factors include stress, depression, suicide, addiction to gadgets or games, and other similar issues.
Can you provide some examples of social problems that are rooted in cultural factors?
-Examples of social problems rooted in cultural factors are divorce, corporate crime, corruption, juvenile delinquency, conflict, and violence.
What are social policy factors that can lead to social problems?
-Social policy factors that can lead to social problems include urbanization, traffic congestion, low minimum wages, high cost of living, conversion of agricultural land to housing, child labor, and the presence of beggars and street vendors.
How do social interaction factors contribute to social problems?
-Social interaction factors that contribute to social problems include interpersonal conflict and violence, drug abuse, brawls, intolerance, social stereotypes, and bullying.
Why are social problems considered a societal responsibility?
-Social problems are considered a societal responsibility because they can be changed or mitigated, and it is the duty and necessity of both the government and individual members of society to address these issues.
How can social problems be identified as significant?
-Social problems can be identified as significant when they directly or indirectly affect social conditions, are widely noticed by society, or receive media coverage, such as the example of bullying becoming a serious social issue due to media attention.

Outlines

00:00

😔 Understanding Social Problems

This paragraph discusses the concept of social problems, their classification, and the scale of social issues. Social problems are unwanted phenomena that are pervasive and difficult to eliminate. They are considered pathological or abnormal conditions caused by societal dysfunction, leading to suffering. The paragraph outlines the components of social problems, including their persistence, causing physical and non-physical losses, violating societal norms, and requiring resolution. It emphasizes the responsibility of the government and society to address these issues. The scale of social problems is also discussed, including direct social issues stemming from natural conditions like crop failure, and those that gain societal attention like bullying due to media coverage.

05:01

📊 Classification of Social Problems

This paragraph delves into the classification of social problems based on their sources. It categorizes them into economic factors like poverty and unemployment, biological factors such as physical diseases like HIV/AIDS and COVID-19, psychological factors including stress and addiction, cultural factors like divorce and juvenile delinquency, policy factors such as urbanization and child labor, and social interaction factors like interpersonal violence and social stereotyping. Each category is explained with examples to illustrate how these issues arise and impact society.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Social Problem

A social problem refers to a condition that is considered undesirable by a significant portion of society and causes harm or suffering. In the video, social problems are described as persistent issues like poverty, crime, and social inequality, which are seen as societal illnesses or pathologies. They are unwanted phenomena that are difficult to eradicate as long as human society exists.

💡Societal Ills

Societal ills are negative conditions that affect the well-being of individuals and communities. The video script mentions that these ills can stem from various social factors and can be chronic, causing physical and non-physical damage. They are often unwanted and can lead to a sense of disappointment and suffering among people.

💡Social Pathology

Social pathology is a term used to describe social problems that are seen as harmful or abnormal conditions within society. The video script uses this term to emphasize that these problems are not just undesirable but are also damaging to the social fabric, much like a disease would be to an individual's health.

💡Socioeconomic Factors

Socioeconomic factors are elements that relate to social and economic conditions and their impact on society. The video mentions poverty, unemployment, and strikes as examples of social problems stemming from economic factors. These issues are directly linked to the economic structure and policies of a society.

💡Biological Factors

Biological factors in the context of social problems refer to issues that are related to health or physical conditions. The video script cites diseases like HIV/AIDS, COVID-19, and Ebola as examples. These biological issues can have significant social implications and are considered social problems when they affect communities on a large scale.

💡Psychological Factors

Psychological factors pertain to mental health and emotional well-being. The video discusses stress, depression, and suicide as social problems that originate from psychological issues. These problems can be widespread and are often influenced by societal pressures and individual mental health challenges.

💡Cultural Factors

Cultural factors are aspects of a society's beliefs, values, and practices that can contribute to social problems. The video mentions divorce, corporate crime, corruption, and juvenile delinquency as examples of social issues that stem from cultural factors. These problems reflect deeper issues within a society's norms and values.

💡Social Policy Factors

Social policy factors refer to the impact of government policies and regulations on social issues. The video script points out urbanization, traffic congestion, low minimum wages, and the high cost of living as social problems that are influenced by social policies. These factors can exacerbate existing social issues or create new ones.

💡Social Interaction Factors

Social interaction factors involve the relationships and interactions between individuals within a society. The video mentions conflict, violence, drug abuse, and intolerance as social problems that arise from how people interact with one another. These issues can be a result of misunderstandings, cultural differences, or societal tensions.

💡Societal Norms

Societal norms are the unwritten rules and expectations that govern behavior within a society. The video script discusses how violations of these norms, such as those imposed by certain groups like drug cartels or radical movements, can lead to social problems. These violations are often seen as going against the values of the broader community.

💡Media Coverage

Media coverage plays a significant role in how social problems are perceived and addressed. The video script uses the example of bullying, which, while common among young people, becomes a serious social issue when it gains media attention. Media can both highlight and amplify the impact of social problems, influencing public opinion and policy responses.

Highlights

Sociology learning session discussing the concept of social problems.

Social problems are unwanted phenomena that are always avoided by society.

Social problems are considered pathological or undesirable conditions caused by societal dysfunction.

Social problems are long-lasting conditions causing physical and non-physical losses to individuals and society.

Social problems involve a violation of societal values and norms.

Social problems are phenomena that can be changed and are the responsibility of the government and society.

The size of social problems can be determined by whether they arise directly from social conditions.

Social problems can be caused by actions that are disliked but enforced by certain groups, such as syndicates or radical movements.

Social issues can emerge due to societal tensions, such as poverty, unemployment, traffic congestion, and crime.

Issues like bullying, once considered common among youth, can become serious social problems due to media coverage.

Classification of social problems based on their source is discussed.

Economic factors as a source of social problems, including poverty, unemployment, and strikes.

Biological factors causing social problems, such as physical diseases like HIV/AIDS, COVID-19, and Ebola.

Psychological factors leading to social problems like stress, depression, suicide, and addiction to technology or gaming.

Cultural factors as a source of social problems, including divorce, corporate crime, corruption, and juvenile delinquency.

Social policy factors causing social problems, such as urbanization, traffic congestion, low minimum wages, and high cost of living.

Interactional social factors leading to social problems like interpersonal violence, drug abuse, and intolerance.

Social problems are the result of societal interaction and require collective effort to address and resolve.