不用運動輕鬆減肥,一天最高可燃燒 2000 大卡,還可預防過年大吃後發胖!

張修修的不正常人生 Shosho's Abnormal Life
10 Feb 202309:07

Summary

TLDRIn this video, the host shares a non-exercise tip to prevent weight gain after feasting, backed by Science journal. The key lies in increasing Non-Exercise Activity Thermogenesis (NEAT), which can burn up to 800 calories daily. NEAT is influenced by fidgeting, standing, and moving around, contrary to exercise. The host suggests standing and walking after meals to reduce fat accumulation, highlighting its effectiveness with a study by Dr. James Levine, an expert in metabolism.

Takeaways

  • 🐰 This is the first video of the Year of the Rabbit, wishing everyone a happy new year!
  • 🍽️ The video addresses post-holiday weight gain due to over-eating and offers a scientifically proven tip to prevent it without exercise.
  • 🔥 The process of fat loss consists of two steps: fat mobilization and fat oxidation.
  • 🔬 Increasing the efficiency of fat mobilization and oxidation can speed up weight loss.
  • 🏃‍♂️ Non-Exercise Activity Thermogenesis (NEAT) is the key to burning calories without formal exercise.
  • 💥 NEAT can burn up to 800-2000 calories per day, depending on a person's daily activities.
  • 🔄 People with high NEAT are more likely to avoid weight gain after overeating, as shown in studies by Dr. James Levine.
  • 📈 Even minor physical movements like fidgeting or standing up can significantly increase NEAT.
  • 🚶‍♀️ A simple way to increase NEAT is to walk for 15 minutes after meals or stand more often throughout the day.
  • 🧠 Standing desks or treadmill desks can be effective in maintaining a higher NEAT and promoting overall health.

Q & A

  • What is the main focus of the video script?

    -The main focus of the video script is to share a scientifically-backed method to prevent weight gain after overeating, without the need for exercise, by increasing Non-Exercise Activity Thermogenesis (NEAT).

  • Who is the speaker in the video script?

    -The speaker in the video script is '修修', who shares scientifically certified methods and tools to help viewers work more efficiently and maintain a healthy lifestyle.

  • What is the significance of NEAT in the context of the video?

    -NEAT, or Non-Exercise Activity Thermogenesis, is significant because it refers to the number of calories a person burns performing everyday activities, not including purposeful exercise. The video suggests that increasing NEAT can help prevent weight gain after overeating.

  • How does the speaker plan to reduce body fat?

    -The speaker plans to reduce body fat by increasing their NEAT, which includes activities like standing up and walking around, especially after meals, to prevent fat accumulation.

  • What is the role of James Levine, as mentioned in the script?

    -James Levine is a world-renowned expert in endocrinology and metabolism who introduced the concept of NEAT. He conducted experiments that showed a correlation between higher NEAT and less weight gain despite overeating.

  • What was the outcome of the experiment conducted by James Levine's team?

    -The experiment showed that participants with higher NEAT values gained less weight despite consuming excess calories, indicating that increasing NEAT can help prevent weight gain.

  • What are the three parts of a person's daily calorie expenditure mentioned in the script?

    -The three parts of a person's daily calorie expenditure are BMR (Basal Metabolic Rate), TEF (Thermic Effect of Food), and activity thermogenesis, which includes both exercise-induced and non-exercise-induced activities.

  • How much can NEAT contribute to a person's daily calorie expenditure?

    -According to the script, NEAT can contribute up to 800 calories a day to a person's daily calorie expenditure.

  • What is the advice given in the script to increase NEAT?

    -The advice given is to frequently stand up and move around, especially after eating, to activate NEAT and reduce the accumulation of fat.

  • What is the speaker's goal regarding body fat?

    -The speaker's goal is to reduce body fat to a single-digit body fat percentage, inspired by the physique of the actor Peng Yuyan.

  • What is the role of the sympathetic nervous system in NEAT, as discussed in the script?

    -The script mentions that individuals with high NEAT values have a brain that sends adrenaline to fat cells, which accelerates the fat-burning process, as their bodies are likely to use the energy soon after it's stored.

Outlines

00:00

🐇 Happy Lunar New Year and Introduction to NEAT

The speaker begins by wishing the audience a happy new year and humorously acknowledges the indulgent eating habits during the festive season. They introduce a weight management tip, backed by scientific journal Science, which involves no physical exercise. The channel's focus on sharing science-backed methods for efficiency and health is mentioned. The speaker, named Xiu Xiu, shares their goal of reducing body fat percentage and introduces the concept of NEAT (Non-Exercise Activity Thermogenesis), explaining its role in preventing weight gain after overeating. NEAT is part of the body's daily energy expenditure, alongside BMR (Basal Metabolic Rate) and TEF (Thermostatic Effect of Food). The speaker emphasizes the potential of NEAT to burn calories and prevent fat accumulation, supported by research from James Levine, a renowned expert in metabolism.

05:02

🔬 NEAT's Impact on Weight Management and Practical Tips

The speaker discusses Dr. James Levine's research on NEAT, highlighting his credentials and contributions to the field of metabolism. They describe an experiment where volunteers were overfed, and the results showed that those with higher NEAT burned more calories and gained less weight. The speaker explains that individuals with high NEAT levels send adrenaline signals to fat cells, promoting fat breakdown. Practical advice is given on how to increase NEAT, such as standing and moving more, especially after meals. The benefits of standing desks and walking while working are mentioned, along with a comparison of NEAT levels in different occupations. The speaker concludes by encouraging the audience to maintain a healthy lifestyle with minimal effort and suggests incorporating aerobic exercise for additional benefits.

Mindmap

Highlights

Wishes everyone a happy new year and discusses the reality of facing weight gain after festive eating.

Introduces a technique to prevent weight gain without exercising, endorsed by the scientific journal Science.

The channel's focus is on sharing scientifically certified methods and tools for efficiency and health.

The host's goal is to reduce body fat percentage significantly, inspired by a celebrity's physique.

Explains the scientific process of fat mobilization and lipolysis, which is essential for fat burning.

Details the two steps of fat burning: fat mobilization and fat oxidation.

Introduces the NEAT (Non-Exercise Activity Thermogenesis) effect, which is a significant part of daily calorie expenditure.

Describes how NEAT is different from BMR and TEF, focusing on the calories burned through daily activities other than exercise.

Reveals that NEAT can account for up to 800 calories a day, which is a substantial amount.

Highlights individuals with high NEAT values who tend to be more restless and active.

Connects high NEAT values with the prevention of weight gain from overeating.

Credits James Levine, an expert in metabolism, for the NEAT concept and his extensive research on weight loss.

Summarizes Levine's study where participants with higher NEAT gained less weight despite overeating.

Explains how individuals with high NEAT values burn more calories and prevent fat accumulation.

Discusses the brain's role in sending signals to fat cells to increase fat burning in people with high NEAT.

Suggests simple ways to increase NEAT, such as standing up and moving around more often.

Provides a comparison of NEAT values for different types of workers based on their activity levels.

Endorses standing desks and walking desks as tools to increase NEAT during work.

Encourages viewers to maintain a good physique and health with minimal effort and to combine NEAT with aerobic exercise for brain health.

Closes with a positive message, reminding viewers to be kind to themselves and to look forward to the next video.

Transcripts

play00:00

這是兔年的第一支影片

play00:01

先跟大家拜個晚年

play00:03

祝大家新年快樂!

play00:05

想必你也跟我一樣

play00:06

從小年夜開始

play00:08

就一路吃吃吃 吃到今天

play00:10

吃的時候很爽

play00:11

但是過完年還是得面對現實

play00:14

以及體重計上面的數字

play00:16

我今天就要跟大家分享一個密技

play00:18

讓你不用運動

play00:20

也能有效預防

play00:21

大吃之後的體重增加

play00:23

而且是經過科學期刊

play00:25

Science 認證的喔!

play00:29

嗨大家!

play00:30

歡迎回到我的頻道

play00:31

如果你是新朋友

play00:32

我叫做修修

play00:33

這個頻道我會跟大家分享

play00:35

科學認證的方法和工具

play00:37

來幫助大家工作更有效率

play00:39

身心更健康

play00:40

減肥這個題材在網路上實在太多了

play00:43

有的是從運動的角度

play00:45

有的是從飲食的角度

play00:47

我今年的其中一個目標

play00:48

就是要練成新店彭于晏

play00:51

要把體脂率降到個位數

play00:53

所以我也做了大量的功課

play00:55

準備好好地操自己一下

play00:57

之後也會陸續跟大家分享

play00:58

而今天我要講的

play00:59

是我看到覺得最簡單

play01:01

而且完全不用運動的

play01:03

預防發胖方法

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我現在幾乎每天都在執行

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完全不費吹灰之力

play01:09

但是在講方法之前

play01:10

照例要來解釋一下

play01:11

減肥背後的科學原理

play01:13

首先我要來解釋減肥的兩個步驟

play01:16

第一:脂肪移動

play01:18

fat mobilization

play01:19

要讓脂肪燃燒之前

play01:21

必須讓它先動起來

play01:22

這個作用叫做脂肪分解(lipolysis)

play01:24

也就是將脂肪

play01:26

從脂肪組織移出來的過程

play01:28

這些組織可能就是在你的內臟周邊

play01:30

像是肝 或是皮下組織

play01:33

也就是你肚子這一圈

play01:35

平常的時候脂肪儲存在組織裡面

play01:37

以備不時之需

play01:39

這些被儲存起來的脂肪

play01:40

就是我們常聽到的

play01:43

由兩個主要部分組成

play01:45

脂肪酸(fatty acid)

play01:46

和甘油(glycerol)

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我們要做的就是打斷這個鏈結

play01:50

讓脂肪酸變成游離脂肪酸

play01:52

到達血液之中

play01:53

來供身體轉換成能量來使用

play01:56

第二步驟:脂肪氧化

play01:58

fat oxidation

play01:59

這些游離脂肪酸是潛在的燃料來源

play02:01

但是要經過氧化作用才能開始燃燒

play02:04

它們必須要被移到粒線體裡面

play02:07

才能被氧化

play02:08

然後轉換成 ATP 來產生能量

play02:10

就這兩個步驟

play02:11

很簡單對吧?

play02:12

所以理論上

play02:13

只要增加這兩個步驟的效率

play02:15

減肥就能更快更有效

play02:18

令人興奮的是

play02:19

科學家還發現了一個

play02:22

的方法

play02:23

不但能夠有效增加減肥的效率

play02:25

還能讓你在一段時間的

play02:27

大吃大喝之後不會變胖

play02:30

這對每次過年期間

play02:31

都要告誡自己不能吃太多

play02:33

過年後都得痛苦減肥的我來說

play02:36

實在太實用了

play02:38

要能夠妥善利用這個方法之前

play02:40

要先跟大家介紹

play02:44

簡稱

play02:45

的這個效應

play02:46

中文翻譯成

play02:49

聽起來很複雜 對不對?

play02:50

其實不會 相當好理解

play02:52

請大家耐心聽我說明

play02:56

我們人一天的熱量消耗可以分成三個部分

play02:59

第一個是 BMR

play03:01

就是我們常聽到的基礎代謝率

play03:03

它指的是人處於正常溫度的休息狀態下

play03:06

維持呼吸 循環等基本生理功能

play03:10

所需要消耗的最低熱量

play03:12

這是我們人體熱量消耗的最大宗

play03:15

可能佔了一般上班族

play03:16

一天的 60%~70% 左右

play03:19

第二部分是 TEF

play03:21

中文是食物產熱效應

play03:22

指的是我們消化 吸收

play03:24

代謝吃下去的食物所要耗的熱量

play03:27

這個就佔得比較少

play03:28

大概 10~15% 左右

play03:30

第三部分是 activity thermogenesis

play03:33

中文翻成活動產熱

play03:35

其中又可以分成

play03:38

以及剛剛提到的

play03:41

運動性活動產熱

play03:42

就是大家去健身房重訓

play03:44

去操場跑步等

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各式各樣的運動所消耗的熱量

play03:48

而「非運動性活動產熱」

play03:51

就是我們今天要介紹的重點

play03:54

它包含了我們運動以外

play03:56

人在日常生活中其他所有的活動

play03:59

所消耗的熱量

play04:00

像是走路 滑手機

play04:02

或是講電話等等

play04:04

講到這裡

play04:04

你可能會覺得 NEAT

play04:06

所消耗的熱量應該很少吧?

play04:08

那我想要請你猜猜看

play04:09

一個成年人的 NEAT

play04:11

一天大概會消耗多少大卡?

play04:13

50?

play04:14

不只

play04:14

100?

play04:15

再高一點!

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根據研究指出

play04:18

一個成年人一天的 NEAT

play04:20

可以高達 800 大卡

play04:22

最高甚至可以到

play04:25

你可能會注意到

play04:26

有些朋友動作特別快

play04:28

他們常常坐立難安 靜不下來

play04:30

沒事就在那邊抖腳或者是轉筆

play04:32

這些人就是典型 NEAT 值很高的人

play04:35

你看我昨天去跑了8.88公里

play04:38

巴拉八八八~

play04:39

也才消耗625大卡

play04:41

消耗的熱量才佔那些 NEAT 很高的人

play04:43

不到一半

play04:45

很誇張吧!

play04:46

而且 NEAT 很高的人

play04:47

不但每天消耗的熱量比其他人多

play04:50

還有一個令人興奮的附加效果

play04:53

他們還可以預防吃太多造成的發胖!

play04:59

NEAT 最早是由研究内分泌

play05:01

和新陳代謝的世界級專家

play05:04

James Levine 博士

play05:05

在1999年提出來的

play05:07

Levine 博士在全美排名第一的醫院

play05:10

「梅約診所」

play05:11

擔任醫學教授長達30年

play05:13

發表了好幾篇刊登在 Science

play05:16

Nature 等頂級期刊上有關減肥的論文

play05:19

他還曾經擔任梅約診所的

play05:25

聽起來超威的

play05:26

不但幫助過無數人減肥

play05:29

也常被邀請到白宮去幫美國總統上課

play05:32

我覺得川普應該滿需要的

play05:34

他在1999年的這篇

play05:35

在 Science 期刊上

play05:36

被引用過超過一千次的論文裡面

play05:39

做了一個超級有趣的實驗

play05:41

因為 Levine 博士的門診

play05:43

接觸過無數的患者

play05:44

他們發現到一個現象

play05:46

如果你把一群年齡相近

play05:48

身體組成類似的人拉出來

play05:51

他們其中有些人

play05:52

似乎怎麼吃也吃不胖

play05:54

但有些人真的就是「喝水也會胖」

play05:57

他們想要找出

play05:58

到底是什麼因素造成的

play05:59

於是他們找來16名

play06:01

25~36歲體型正常的自願者

play06:05

先用兩周的時間

play06:06

由醫院餐廳提供的

play06:08

剛好可以維持他們體重的三餐

play06:11

建立基準線

play06:12

接下來的八周

play06:14

醫院很精準地每天提供他們

play06:16

比維持體重需要熱量

play06:18

超過一千大卡的食物

play06:20

並且在這八周的前後

play06:21

測量受試者的

play06:26

以及

play06:27

這三個數值

play06:28

研究人員發現

play06:29

在八周之後

play06:31

NEAT 增加最多的受試者

play06:32

他們的體重增加最少

play06:34

其中有一位受試者

play06:36

他的 NEAT 在八周之後變成了600大卡

play06:39

但是他的體重只增加了0.36公斤

play06:42

這遠遠少於他八周內多吃下去的熱量!

play06:46

所以 Levine 博士跟研究團隊得出了一個結論

play06:49

NEAT 越高的人

play06:50

不但能夠燃燒越多的熱量

play06:52

也能夠防止脂肪的堆積

play06:54

兩個願望一次滿足

play06:56

實在太棒了!

play06:58

後來有研究指出

play06:59

就是這些 NEAT 很高的過動人

play07:02

他們的大腦會發送出腎上腺素給脂肪細胞

play07:05

命令這些脂肪

play07:07

加快前面講過的燃脂兩步驟

play07:10

因為大腦知道在這些過動人的體內

play07:13

把脂肪儲存起來意義不大

play07:15

因為等一下身體可能就會先用掉了

play07:21

這時候你一定超想知道

play07:23

要怎樣才可以增加 NEAT 對吧?

play07:25

其實超級簡單

play07:26

就是常常站起來走動就好了

play07:29

尤其是過年期間

play07:30

就算從小年夜一路吃到元宵節

play07:33

就是我

play07:34

只要有意識地在吃完飯之後

play07:36

直接去散步個十五分鐘

play07:39

就可以大大減少脂肪的堆積

play07:41

就算在日常生活中

play07:43

我們也可以提醒自己

play07:44

多站來 來啟動 NEAT

play07:46

這裡有一張圖給大家參考

play07:47

就一個 BMR 1600 大卡的人來當基準

play07:50

坐著不動的上班族

play07:52

他們的 NEAT 小於300大卡

play07:54

最容易發胖

play07:55

而平常坐著工作

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但是需要常常起來走動的人

play07:58

像是業務

play07:59

他們的 NEAT 大概是1000大卡左右

play08:02

而需要一整天站著工作的人

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像是櫃姐 或者是保全

play08:06

他們的 NEAT 高達1400

play08:08

幾乎就跟基礎代謝率一樣了

play08:11

我覺得最無腦

play08:12

能讓自己啟動 NEAT 的方法

play08:14

就是站著工作了

play08:15

因為站著就會不知不覺動來動去

play08:18

有時候重心是左腳

play08:19

有時候換成右腳

play08:21

沒事就想出去倒個茶 上個廁所

play08:23

這也是 Levine 博士這麼推崇升降桌的原因

play08:26

他甚至還發明了走步桌

play08:28

就像這個樣子

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讓他能夠一邊走路一邊工作

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看得我都想買個一台

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平面跑步機來玩玩了

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這就是今天的內容

play08:36

希望能夠幫助到你

play08:38

以最小的負擔

play08:39

輕輕鬆鬆維持良好的體態和健康

play08:42

當然 如果可以的話

play08:44

每天30~45分鐘的有氧運動

play08:47

不但也可以啟動 NEAT

play08:48

還可以讓大腦更健康喔!

play08:51

詳細的介紹可以去看看我這支影片

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最後 我要跟你說

play08:54

你很棒

play08:55

放輕鬆

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別太逼自己了

play08:57

我們下支影片見

play08:58

掰掰!

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