Apa Jadinya Jika Indonesia Tidak Pernah Dijajah?

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17 Aug 201803:02

Summary

TLDRThe script celebrates Indonesia's Independence Day, reflecting on the nation's history of colonialism and the struggle for freedom. It imagines an alternate history where Indonesia was never colonized, with various kingdoms still existing today, each with its own culture and identity. The script also considers the impact of Dutch trade on Europe and concludes with a call for Indonesians to remember their history, unite, and strive for a prosperous future.

Takeaways

🎉 Indonesia's independence day is celebrated with pride, commemorating the country's long struggle to free itself from colonization.
🏰 The script discusses how Indonesia's history would have been different if it had not been colonized, with various kingdoms possibly still existing today.
👑 It mentions the existence of ancient civilizations in the Nusantara region, which led to the formation of various kingdoms over time.
🌐 The script speculates on what modern Indonesia might look like without colonization, comparing it to nations like Thailand, Japan, and Liechtenstein.
🛳 The arrival of the Dutch, particularly Cornelis de Houtman, is highlighted as a pivotal moment that changed the course of Indonesian history.
🌟 The Dutch East India Company is noted for its significant economic impact, suggesting that without it, Europe's current economic landscape might be different.
📚 The script emphasizes the importance of remembering history not as a source of resentment but as a reminder to strive for a better future.
💪 It calls for Indonesians to unite and work towards realizing their dreams and becoming a smart, strong, and great nation.
🚫 The script reflects on the dark chapters of Indonesian history, including forced labor, suppression of rights, and cultural subjugation.
🌱 There's a call to action for Indonesians to rise above past hardships and work towards unity and progress.

Q & A

What does 'Selamat Hari Kemerdekaan Indonesia' mean?
-It means 'Happy Independence Day Indonesia' in English.
Which countries colonized Indonesia before its independence?
-Portugal, the Netherlands, England, and Japan are mentioned as having colonized Indonesia at different times.
What would Indonesia look like today if it had never been colonized?
-It is speculated that Indonesia would consist of many separate kingdoms spread across the archipelago, similar to countries like Thailand, Japan, and Liechtenstein.
What are some of the kingdoms that existed in the Indonesian archipelago before colonization?
-Some of the kingdoms mentioned are Mataram in Java, Sultan Goa in Sulawesi, Siak Sri Indrapura in Sumatra, and Sambas in Kalimantan.
How did the colonization of Indonesia affect the formation of the nation's identity?
-Colonization led to the unification of various kingdoms under one identity, resulting in the creation of symbols such as the Indonesian flag, language, and currency.
What is the significance of the Red and White flag in Indonesia?
-The Red and White flag is the national flag of Indonesia, symbolizing courage and purity.
What is the Garuda Pancasila and why is it important?
-The Garuda Pancasila is the national emblem of Indonesia, representing the nation's philosophy and values encapsulated in the Pancasila.
How did the Dutch East India Company impact the world economy?
-The Dutch East India Company became a giant in the world economy, with its value far exceeding modern-day companies when calculated in today's currency.
What is the message conveyed by the script about the history of forced labor and human rights abuses?
-The script serves as a reminder of the dark history of forced labor and human rights abuses, urging the Indonesian people to rise, unite, and strive for a better future.
What is the role of history according to the script?
-History should be a reminder for the Indonesian people to not only remember the past but also to work towards unity, strength, and greatness.
Who is Requelme Hugo and what is their contribution to the script?
-Requelme Hugo is credited with providing subtitles for the script, enhancing understanding for those who may not speak the language.

Outlines

00:00

🎉 Indonesia's Independence Day Reflection

The paragraph discusses Indonesia's long history of colonialism and the eventual achievement of independence. It starts with the arrival of the Portuguese, followed by the Dutch, English, and Japanese, and culminates in Indonesia's declaration of independence. The author invites readers to ponder what Indonesia might be like today if it had never been colonized, speculating that it might consist of various kingdoms spread across the archipelago, each with its own unique culture and identity. It also considers the historical significance of the Dutch East India Company and its impact on the region's prosperity. The paragraph concludes with a call for Indonesians to remember their history and use it as motivation to unite and strive for a prosperous future.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Independence Day

Independence Day refers to the national holiday commemorating the day when a country achieved its independence. In the context of the video, it specifically refers to Indonesia's Independence Day, celebrating the nation's freedom from colonial rule. The video script mentions 'Selamat Hari Kemerdekaan Indonesia', which is a celebratory greeting for this occasion.

💡Colonization

Colonization is the process by which a more powerful nation extends its control over another territory, often with the aim of economic or political gain. The script discusses how Indonesia was colonized by various European powers such as the Portuguese, Dutch, and British, and even Japan, before finally achieving independence.

💡Nusantara

Nusantara is an old Javanese term for the Indonesian archipelago. In the video, it is used to refer to the geographical region that now constitutes Indonesia. The script mentions how, without colonization, Nusantara might have consisted of various kingdoms spread across the islands.

💡Dutch East India Company

The Dutch East India Company, or VOC, was a chartered company established in 1602, which played a crucial role in the colonization of Indonesia. The script implies that without the Dutch East India Company's arrival, the economic and political landscape of Europe and Southeast Asia might have been different.

💡Cultural Identity

Cultural identity refers to the shared beliefs, values, and customs that characterize a society. The video script speculates that without colonization, Indonesia might not have developed a unified cultural identity, including a national flag, language, or currency, which are all symbols of a nation's cultural identity.

💡Garuda Pancasila

Garuda Pancasila is the national emblem of Indonesia, symbolizing the country's state philosophy. The script uses this as an example of a national symbol that might not have existed if Indonesia had not been colonized and unified as a nation.

💡Kerajaan

Kerajaan translates to 'kingdom' or 'realm' in English. The script mentions various historical kingdoms such as Mataram in Java, Sultanate of Goa in Sulawesi, and others, which would have potentially remained as separate entities without the unifying influence of colonization.

💡Cornelius de Houtman

Cornelius de Houtman was a Dutch explorer who was the first to establish a direct trade route from Europe to Indonesia, leading to Dutch colonization. The script suggests that if he had failed to reach Banten, the course of history for both Indonesia and Europe could have been significantly different.

💡Economic Power

Economic power refers to the influence a country or organization has due to its economic strength. The script highlights the Dutch East India Company's economic dominance, suggesting that without its exploitation of Indonesia, the company and potentially European nations might not have achieved such wealth and power.

💡Unity

Unity is the state of being united or joined as a whole. The video script emphasizes the importance of unity among the Indonesian people, suggesting that remembering the past should inspire them to come together and strive for a prosperous future.

💡Nationalism

Nationalism is an ideology that emphasizes the importance of a shared national identity. The script uses the theme of nationalism to encourage pride in Indonesian independence and to motivate the audience to work towards the betterment of their nation.

Highlights

Happy Independence Day Indonesia!

Indonesia has a long history of overcoming colonization.

Portuguese were the first to arrive in the Nusantara region.

The Dutch followed, colonizing Indonesia.

The British and Dutch made subsequent attempts to control the region.

Japan also had a period of influence.

Indonesia eventually achieved independence.

The speaker ponders what Indonesia would be like if it had never been colonized.

Indonesia might have consisted of various kingdoms scattered across the Nusantara.

The concept of 'Indonesia' and its national symbols might not exist.

Civilizations in Nusantara are estimated to have emerged thousands of years ago.

Dutch colonization might have prevented the continuation of these ancient kingdoms.

Modern Indonesia could resemble countries like Thailand, Japan, or Liechtenstein without colonization.

Examples of ancient kingdoms include Mataram in Java, Goa in Sulawesi, and Siak Sri Indrapura in Sumatra.

Travel between islands might require passports if Indonesia was never united.

If Cornelis de Houtman failed to reach Banten, European countries might not be as influential.

The Dutch East India Company was once the world's economic giant.

The speaker reflects on the dark history of forced labor and human rights abuses.

History should serve as a reminder for Indonesians to unite and strive for a prosperous future.

The message concludes with a call for independence and strength.

The subtitles are credited to Requelme Hugo.