L'histoire de Paris de la Préhistoire à nos jours : le film

Summary

This script traces the rich history of Paris from its origins along the Seine River to its present-day status as a global city. It covers the city's development from prehistoric settlements, through the Gaulish Parisii tribe, Roman rule, and the establishment of Paris as the French capital by King Clovis. The narrative highlights key periods like the Middle Ages, the Enlightenment, and the French Revolution, as well as urban transformations under Haussmann. Paris becomes a center for culture, intellectual thought, and modernity, while also facing pivotal moments like the Commune, world wars, and recent events.

The video is abnormal, and we are working hard to fix it.
Please replace the link and try again.

Q & A

What is the geographical feature around which Paris was initially organized?

Paris was initially organized around the Seine River, as revealed by archaeological excavations.

Which ancient civilizations first settled in Paris, and how long ago?

The Gauls, specifically the Parisii tribe, settled in Paris over 2,200 years ago, followed by the Romans who established the city of Lutetia.

When did Paris first become the capital of France, and under whose reign?

Paris first became the capital of France during the reign of Clovis, in the 5th century.

What significant architectural project began in the 12th century in Paris, and how long did it take to complete?

The construction of Notre-Dame de Paris began in the 12th century and took nearly two centuries to complete.

What was one of the key developments in Paris during the reign of Louis XIV?

During the reign of Louis XIV, numerous landmarks such as the Pont Neuf, the Place des Vosges, and the Palais du Luxembourg were constructed, along with royal art workshops known as 'manufacture royale.'

How did Paris change in the second half of the 19th century under Baron Haussmann?

Under Baron Haussmann, Paris underwent extensive modernization, including the demolition of old fortifications, expansion of the city to 20 arrondissements, and the creation of wide boulevards and new infrastructure.

What historical event in 1871 marked a turning point for Paris, and how did it end?

The Paris Commune of 1871, a revolutionary attempt to establish a new government, ended violently with its suppression by the French government during the 'Semaine Sanglante' (Bloody Week).

What iconic monument was built for the 1889 World’s Fair in Paris?

The Eiffel Tower was built for the 1889 World’s Fair and remains one of the most famous monuments in the world.

How did Paris contribute to the Enlightenment, and what significance did it hold during this period?

Paris was the intellectual and cultural capital of the Enlightenment, attracting major thinkers to its salons and cafés, where rational thought and critical debate flourished, influencing ideas of liberty and independence.

How did Paris respond to the terrorist attacks of 2015?

In response to the 2015 terrorist attacks, a massive crowd from all over France gathered in Paris to show solidarity and defend freedom of expression.