Йосиф Сліпий | Біографія | Цікаві Факти

Summary

This video discusses the life and legacy of Cardinal Josyf Slipyj, a prominent figure in the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church. Known for his resilience during the most challenging periods, Slipyj safeguarded the church during Soviet repression and played a key role in its survival. The video highlights his early life, education, imprisonment, and eventual rise to becoming a cardinal and patriarch. His efforts to unite the Ukrainian diaspora, contributions to theology, and involvement in cultural projects are also explored. His prophetic words on Ukraine's future remain relevant today.

Takeaways

• 🗣️ Josyf Slipyj emphasized the importance of loving Ukraine even when it is not wealthy or powerful, envisioning it becoming such in the future.
• ⛪ Josyf Slipyj was a bishop of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church who played a critical role in preserving and revitalizing the church, especially in the diaspora.
• 👶 Born on February 17, 1892, in Zazdrist, Ukraine, Slipyj came from a large family and later studied in Lviv, benefiting from the influence of Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytsky.
• 🎓 After studying in Austria and Rome, Slipyj became a professor of theology and was deeply involved in the academic life of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church, eventually becoming its first rector.
• 👑 In 1939, Metropolitan Sheptytsky consecrated Josyf Slipyj as a bishop, preparing him to lead the church during turbulent times.
• 💼 During World War II, Slipyj led a delegation to Moscow to negotiate the recognition of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church, but this was followed by Soviet repression, including his arrest in 1945.
• 🏚️ Slipyj spent 18 years in Soviet labor camps, where he was repeatedly pressured to join the Russian Orthodox Church but refused, calling this period his ‘lost years.’
• 🇻🇦 International efforts, including those from Pope John XXIII and U.S. President John F. Kennedy, led to Slipyj’s release in 1963, after which he moved to Rome.
• 🎖️ Slipyj became the first Ukrainian church leader to join the College of Cardinals and later took the title of Patriarch, dedicating his efforts to establishing an independent Ukrainian church.
• 🛠️ He also contributed to building the St. Sophia Cathedral in Rome and the Ukrainian Catholic University, leaving a lasting legacy of scholarly and cultural work.

Q & A

Who was Josyf Slipyj?

Josyf Slipyj was a bishop of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church who played a crucial role in preserving the church during its most difficult years. He was also a theologian, educator, and later became a cardinal and patriarch.

What is the significance of Josyf Slipyj's quote about loving Ukraine?

Josyf Slipyj emphasized the importance of loving Ukraine not for what it is, but for what it could become. This highlights his vision and hope for a prosperous, independent, and powerful Ukraine, urging people to support the country in its journey toward this ideal.

What was Josyf Slipyj’s contribution to the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church in the diaspora?

Josyf Slipyj not only preserved the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church but also revitalized its presence in the diaspora, strengthening its community and spiritual life abroad.

What were Josyf Slipyj's academic and ecclesiastical achievements?

Josyf Slipyj was a well-educated theologian who studied in Lviv, Innsbruck, and Rome. He became a professor and later the rector of the Lviv Theological Seminary. He was instrumental in transforming the seminary into the Academy of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church, becoming its first rector.

Why did Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytsky appoint Josyf Slipyj as a bishop?

Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytsky appointed Josyf Slipyj as a bishop, foreseeing the challenging times ahead for the church and recognizing Slipyj’s capability to lead the church through these difficulties.

What hardships did Josyf Slipyj face after his arrest in 1945?

After his arrest in 1945, Josyf Slipyj endured 18 years of imprisonment in Soviet labor camps in Siberia and Mordovia. He faced harsh conditions and significant health issues, but he refused to compromise his faith or join the Russian Orthodox Church.

How did Josyf Slipyj’s release come about, and what were the conditions?

Josyf Slipyj was released in 1963 after international pressure from political and religious figures, including U.S. President John F. Kennedy and Pope John XXIII. His release was conditional on his immediate departure from the Soviet Union, and he settled in Rome.

What role did Josyf Slipyj play in the Vatican and the global Ukrainian community after his release?

After his release, Josyf Slipyj became the Supreme Archbishop and later a cardinal. He worked tirelessly to support the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church worldwide, advocated for its independence, and established institutions like the Ukrainian Catholic University of St. Clement and the St. Sophia Cathedral in Rome.

Why was Josyf Slipyj considered a 'prophetic' figure for Ukraine?

Josyf Slipyj was considered 'prophetic' because of his vision for a free and united Ukrainian nation and church. His dedication to these ideals and his foresight in preparing the church for future challenges made him a symbol of resilience and hope.

Where are Josyf Slipyj's remains currently located, and why is this significant?

Josyf Slipyj's remains were initially buried in the St. Sophia Cathedral in Rome. After Ukraine gained independence, his remains were transferred to St. George's Cathedral in Lviv, symbolizing the return of the church's spiritual leader to his homeland and the enduring legacy of his work for the Ukrainian people.