LEGAL ASPECTS IN TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY | MODULE 1 Lesson 1 - INTRODUCTION TO LAWS & REGULATIONS

Summary

Professor Lance Mercado discusses legal aspects in terrorism and hospitality, focusing on laws and regulations in the tourism industry. He defines law, distinguishes between substantive and adjective law, and explains general and private law. Mercado covers the importance of law in society, its sources, and the Philippine government's branches. He introduces tourism law, its regulation of travel and accommodation, and its significance for the Philippines' development and employment.

Takeaways

• 📚 Law is essential for maintaining order and unity within organizations.
• 🌟 The hospitality and tourism industry is governed by various laws to ensure proper conduct and legal compliance.
• 📈 There are two main types of law: substantive law, which defines rights and duties, and adjective law, which provides methods to protect rights.
• 🏛️ Law can be classified as general (public) or special (private), each serving different scopes and purposes.
• 🏛️ General law applies to all citizens, such as administrative, constitutional, criminal, and international laws.
• 🏡 Special law pertains to specific individuals or relationships, such as property, contract, and maritime law.
• 🔑 Characteristics of law include being a rule of conduct, obligatory, promulgated by legitimate authority, and intended for common observance.
• 🌐 The importance of law lies in securing justice, resolving social conflicts, maintaining order, and protecting interests.
• 📜 Sources of law include constitution, treaties, legislation, executive orders, regulations, judicial decisions, customs, and traditions.
• 🏢 The Philippine government is divided into three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial, each with specific powers and responsibilities.
• 🌍 Tourism law encompasses a body of rules that regulate the travel industry, including hospitality, employment, and public health regulations.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the discussion led by Professor Lance Mercado?

The main focus of the discussion is the legal aspects in terrorism and hospitality, specifically looking at laws and regulations relevant to the tourism and hospitality industry.

What are the learning objectives of the lesson?

The learning objectives are to identify the kinds of law relevant to the tourism, travel, and hospitality industry; explain the concept of tourism law; enumerate important sources of tourism law; and provide examples of applications of tourism law.

How is law defined in the context of the script?

Law is defined as the science of moral laws founded on the rational nature of man, governing free activity for individual and social ends, and also as a rule of conduct, just and obligatory, promulgated by legitimate authority for common observance and benefit.

What are the two types of law classified by purpose?

The two types of law classified by purpose are substantive law, which creates, defines, and regulates rights or duties, and adjective law, which provides the method of aiding and protecting certain rights.

What is the difference between general or public law and special or private law?

General or public law applies to all people of the state or a particular class with equal force, dealing with issues affecting the public or society as a whole. Special or private law relates to a particular person or thing and governs relationships between individuals and governments.

What are the characteristics of law as outlined in the script?

The characteristics of law include being a rule of conduct, obligatory, promulgated by legitimate authorities, and of common observance.

What are the functions of law in society according to the script?

The functions of law include securing justice, resolving social conflict, ordering society, protecting interests, and controlling social relations.

What are the main sources of law mentioned in the script?

The main sources of law mentioned are the constitution, treaty, legislation, administer trib or executive orders, regulations and ruling, judicial decisions or jurisprudence, customs and tradition.

How is the Philippine legal system structured according to the script?

The Philippine legal system is structured with three branches of government: executive, legislative, and judicial, each with distinct powers and responsibilities.

What is the role of the executive branch in the Philippine government?

The executive branch, composed of the president and vice president, has the authority to appoint the cabinet and manage the bureaucracy of the country.

What is tourism law and why is it important?

Tourism law is a body of rules or principles dealing with the regulation, authority, relations, and obedience among members of society involved in tourist travel and accommodation. It is important for the growth and development of the tourism industry, regional and countryside development, and for creating employment and business opportunities.