Kasus Penculikan dan Penghilangan Aktivis 1998, Siapa yang Bertanggung jawab?| BERKAS KOMPAS

KOMPASTV

18 Jul 202307:02

Summary

TLDRThis video follows the heart-wrenching stories of families affected by forced disappearances in Indonesia during the political unrest of 1997-1998. Payan Siahaan, still searching for his son Ucok after 25 years, and Maria Sumarsih, whose son Wawan was killed during the Semanggi Tragedy, share their relentless quests for justice. Despite efforts with the government, no closure has been provided, leaving these families trapped in grief and hope. Their stories reflect the enduring pain of losing loved ones to violence, and their call for accountability and justice remains unanswered.

Takeaways

😔 Payan Siahaan is still searching for answers about the fate of his second child, Ucok Munandar Siahaan, who has been missing for 25 years.
😢 Ucok was one of 13 victims of forced disappearances during 1997-1998, linked to the political unrest and student protests of the time.
👀 The last time Ucok was seen was on May 10, 1998, during the height of the reformasi movement in Indonesia.
🕵️‍♂️ Despite numerous efforts by Payan and his wife to find Ucok, they have not received any clear answers from the authorities.
⚖️ Of the 23 documented forced disappearances from 1997-1998, 9 were released, 1 was declared dead, and 13, including Ucok, remain unaccounted for.
👮‍♂️ Ucok and others were targeted by a small special forces unit called 'Team Mawar,' responsible for the abductions.
💔 Payan's wife passed away in February, leaving him to continue the search for their son alone.
📜 The families of the missing victims, including Payan, are pressing for a judicial solution and the creation of an ad-hoc human rights court to address their cases.
🙏 Sumarsih, the mother of Wawan, another victim of the 1998 protests, continues to honor the memory of her son, who was shot during the Semanggi tragedy.
💭 Sumarsih reflects that Wawan, although physically gone, remains alive in her heart and mind, representing a mother’s unending love and grief.

Q & A

Who is Ucok Munandar Siahaan, and what happened to him?
-Ucok Munandar Siahaan was a student at STIE Perbanas Jakarta. He disappeared in 1998 during the reformasi movement and is one of the 13 victims of forced disappearances during 1997-1998, whose whereabouts remain unknown.
How long has Ucok been missing, and what was the last time he was seen?
-Ucok has been missing for 25 years. The last time he was seen was on May 10, 1998, during the height of the reformasi movement.
Who was responsible for Ucok's disappearance?
-Ucok's disappearance is attributed to a small team from Kopassus, a special forces unit in Indonesia, known as Tim Mawar. They were responsible for kidnapping activists, and while some were returned, Ucok and 12 others remain missing.
What actions has Ucok's father, Payan Siahaan, taken to find his son?
-Payan Siahaan, along with his late wife, has taken numerous actions, including attending meetings with the government, to get answers about Ucok's fate. However, their efforts have not yet yielded any results.
How does Payan Siahaan cope with his son's disappearance?
-Payan continues to hope for a miracle and maintains his son’s name on official documents like the family card. He also continues advocating for answers regarding Ucok’s fate.
What is the role of the Indonesian government and judicial system in addressing Ucok's case?
-The government has not provided clear answers on Ucok’s fate. Payan is pushing for judicial action, including the establishment of an ad-hoc human rights court, to hold those responsible accountable.
Who is Sumarsih, and what happened to her son Wawan?
-Sumarsih is the mother of Wawan, a student at Atma Jaya University who was killed in the Semanggi I tragedy in November 1998. Wawan was shot while assisting as a volunteer during protests against the MPR special session.
What were the circumstances of Wawan's death?
-Wawan was shot after waving a white flag to help a fallen victim during the protests. He was killed by military forces who had entered the campus.
How does Sumarsih keep Wawan's memory alive?
-Sumarsih continuously remembers her son, especially when feeling tired. She believes Wawan is still with her spiritually, now in heaven, and continues to feel his presence.
What is Ikohi, and what is its role in these cases?
-Ikohi, the Indonesian Association of Families of the Disappeared, is an organization that brings together the families of victims of forced disappearances and kidnappings. They advocate for justice and answers, both judicially and non-judicially, for the missing and their families.

Outlines

00:00

😔 The Unresolved Disappearance of Ucok Munandar Siahaan

In his old age, Payan Siahaan still searches for answers regarding the fate of his second son, Ucok Munandar Siahaan, who disappeared 25 years ago. Ucok was one of 13 individuals abducted in 1997-1998 during a period of forced disappearances. Last seen on May 10, 1998, Ucok was an STIE Perbanas Jakarta student and an active participant in the Reformasi movement. Despite government inquiries, his whereabouts remain unknown. Payan recalls futile searches at local police stations, and although many of the abductors from the special forces unit 'Tim Mawar' were convicted, they only admitted to returning 9 of the 13 victims. Ucok's family continues to hope for a miracle as Payan recalls how Ucok's name still appears on voter registration forms during elections, a painful reminder of his unresolved fate. The family's efforts are further supported by the Commission for the Disappeared and Victims of Violence (Kontras), which has kept a record of these abductions.

05:02

💔 Payan's Fight for Justice Continues Despite Personal Loss

Payan, along with his late wife, has pursued justice tirelessly, engaging with the government to seek answers about their son's disappearance. Despite their efforts, no substantial investigation has been carried out. His wife passed away in February, leaving Payan to continue the fight alone. He recalls promising his wife that he would never stop seeking the truth, even if it costs him his last breath. Payan remains determined to push the government to establish an Ad Hoc Human Rights Court to address these forced disappearances. He points out that while perpetrators have been punished, victims and their families continue to suffer, with many family members dying without closure.

⚖️ The Ongoing Struggle for Justice by Families of the Disappeared

Families of the disappeared, including Ucok’s, are part of the Indonesian Association of the Families of the Disappeared (IKOHI), fighting both through judicial and non-judicial channels for accountability. Despite many hardships, they continue to push for justice in Indonesia’s heavily politicized system. The challenges are immense, as seen in the long and painful struggle of Maria Katarina Sumarsih, whose son, Wawan, was killed during the Semanggi I tragedy in 1998. Her perseverance reflects the deep suffering families endure, showing the strength of a mother’s love and how far-reaching the impacts of these unresolved cases are.

😢 The Tragic Loss of Wawan in the Semanggi I Shooting

Wawan, a student at Universitas Atmajaya Jakarta, was among those who protested against the 1998 Special Session of the People's Consultative Assembly. On November 13, 1998, he was volunteering as a humanitarian when soldiers opened fire on the crowd. Despite holding a white flag to signal peace, Wawan was shot and killed. His mother, Sumarsih, has spent the last 25 years fighting for justice, remembering her son fondly and often feeling his presence in moments of hardship. She expresses how Wawan, although gone, continues to live in her heart, keeping his memory alive in a world that has moved on.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Penculikan dan Penghilangan Paksa

This refers to the forced abduction and disappearance of individuals, often by state forces or political groups. In the context of the video, Ucok Munandar Siahaan was one of 13 people who were abducted and went missing during the political unrest in Indonesia in 1997-1998. The issue is a central theme as the families of the victims are still seeking justice and answers.

💡Ucok Munandar Siahaan

Ucok was a student from STIE Perbanas Jakarta who disappeared on May 10, 1998, during the height of the Indonesian reform movement. His disappearance serves as a key narrative in the video, representing the struggle of the families of those who were kidnapped and have been missing for decades without resolution.

💡Gerakan Reformasi

The 'Reformasi' movement was a political movement in Indonesia during 1998 that sought to bring down the authoritarian regime of Suharto. In the video, this movement serves as the backdrop for the disappearances and violence, as activists like Ucok were targeted for their involvement.

💡Tim Mawar

Tim Mawar was a covert group within Indonesia's special forces, Kopassus, responsible for carrying out kidnappings of political activists in the late 1990s. The group is mentioned in the video as being responsible for the abduction of 13 individuals, including Ucok, though the full extent of their actions remains unclear.

💡Komisi untuk Orang Hilang dan Korban Tindak Kekerasan (KontraS)

KontraS is an Indonesian NGO focused on human rights, especially advocating for victims of forced disappearances and violence. In the video, the organization is cited as maintaining records on the 23 people who were abducted between 1997-1998, emphasizing their role in continuing the fight for justice.

💡Pengadilan HAM Ad Hoc

This refers to a proposed special human rights court in Indonesia that would address crimes like forced disappearances. In the video, Payan, Ucok's father, is advocating for this court to bring justice to the families of the victims. However, the process of establishing the court has been slow and met with many challenges.

💡Tragedi Semanggi 1

The Semanggi 1 tragedy was a violent event during the reform movement in 1998 where military forces shot and killed demonstrators, including university students like Wawan. The video recounts the story of Wawan, who was shot while waving a white flag, symbolizing the brutal military crackdown on peaceful protesters.

💡Sumarsih

Maria Katarina Sumarsih is the mother of Wawan, one of the victims of the Semanggi 1 tragedy. Her ongoing struggle for justice after her son's death parallels the journey of other families in the video, as she continues to preserve her son’s memory while seeking accountability from the state.

💡Yudisial dan Non-Yudisial

These terms refer to judicial and non-judicial means of addressing the victims' grievances. In the video, both approaches are discussed, with the judicial process aimed at punishing perpetrators and non-judicial approaches providing remedies to victims and their families, emphasizing how slow and difficult these processes have been.

💡Kasih Ibu Sepanjang Hayat

This phrase reflects the enduring love of a mother for her child. In the video, it is illustrated through the story of Sumarsih, who continues to remember and seek justice for her son Wawan, showing that a mother's love persists even in the face of tragedy and long years of unresolved grief.

Highlights

Payan Siahaan has been searching for answers about his son, Ucok Munandar Siahaan, who was forcibly disappeared during the 1997-1998 abductions.

Ucok was last seen by his friend on May 10, 1998, during the height of the reform movement in Indonesia.

Ucok was one of 13 victims who were abducted and disappeared during the period, with no information on their whereabouts to this day.

Despite extensive searches by his family, including visits to local police stations, no trace of Ucok has been found.

The case is linked to broader forced disappearances involving activists targeted by the Kopassus's Tim Mawar (Rose Team).

Out of 23 abducted individuals, nine were released, one was declared deceased, and 13 remain missing, including Ucok.

Payan and his wife have been persistently engaging with the government, seeking answers, but the state has yet to resolve Ucok's case.

Payan’s wife passed away in February, but Payan continues to fight for the truth and justice regarding their son.

Payan calls for the formation of an ad hoc human rights court to address the forced disappearances of 1997-1998.

He stresses the importance of both judicial and non-judicial resolutions for victims' families, many of whom are still suffering.

The families of the victims have formed the Indonesian Association of Missing Persons (IKOHI) to unite their efforts.

Maria Katarina Sumarsih, whose son Wawan was killed during the Semanggi I tragedy in November 1998, continues to fight for justice.

Wawan, a student from Atma Jaya University, was shot while volunteering as a humanitarian during the demonstrations against the MPR special session.

Sumarsih holds on to the memory of her son, finding strength in imagining that he has moved to a better place.

Even 25 years later, Sumarsih, like many other victims' families, continues to seek justice and hold onto the hope that truth will prevail.