فرائض الوضوء | الدلك في الوضوء 6 | الفقه الميسر | الشيخ مصطفى الهلالي

Summary

The speaker delivers a detailed explanation of the obligatory acts of ablution (wudu) according to Islamic jurisprudence. The focus is on the sixth obligation, which is 'dalk' or rubbing during washing. He elaborates on how this act must be performed with the palm, ensuring complete coverage of the washed or wiped body part. The speaker provides evidence from Islamic texts and traditions to emphasize the significance of this practice. He also warns against overdoing the rubbing, promoting moderation in following the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). The sermon ends with prayers for forgiveness and acceptance of good deeds.

Takeaways

• 🙏 The speaker begins with praise to Allah and blessings upon the Prophet Muhammad and his companions.
• 🧼 The discussion focuses on the obligations of ablution (wudu) according to Islamic jurisprudence.
• 🙌 The sixth obligation of ablution discussed is the practice of 'dalk' (rubbing) during washing.
• 💧 Rubbing must be done with the palm over the washed or wiped part of the body during ablution.
• 🖐️ For each part, such as the face and hands, the rubbing must cover the entire area being washed.
• 🚫 Rubbing with the back of the hand or using the feet does not suffice.
• ⏳ Rubbing should occur while the limbs are still wet, and it is crucial to avoid delays.
• 📜 The proof for rubbing comes from hadiths where the Prophet Muhammad rubbed his arms during ablution.
• ⚖️ Excessive force or repetition in rubbing is discouraged to maintain the simplicity of the practice.
• 🕊️ The speaker ends by praying for forgiveness, purification of hearts, and acceptance of good deeds.

Q & A

What is the sixth obligation of ablution (wudu) according to the scholars mentioned in the script?

The sixth obligation of ablution is the act of 'dalak' (rubbing), which involves passing the palm of the hand over the washed or wiped body part.

How is 'dalak' defined in the context of wudu?

Dalak is defined as passing the palm of the hand over the body part being washed or wiped during ablution to ensure thorough cleaning.

What are the five previous obligations of wudu before 'dalak'?

The five previous obligations are: the intention (niyyah), washing the face, washing the arms up to the elbows, wiping the head, and washing the feet up to the ankles.

Why is 'dalak' important in the process of wudu?

'Dalak' ensures that the water is spread properly across the body part, which is essential for completing the act of purification.

Can 'dalak' be performed after the body part dries?

No, 'dalak' must be performed while the body part is still wet, and the hand must be passed over the body part before it dries.

Is it permissible to perform 'dalak' using the back of the hand?

No, it is not permissible to perform 'dalak' with the back of the hand. The palm must be used to rub the body part.

Is it sufficient to rub only part of the body during wudu, or must the entire body part be rubbed?

The entire body part must be rubbed during wudu. Partial rubbing does not fulfill the requirement of 'dalak'.

What evidence do scholars use to support the obligation of 'dalak' in wudu?

The evidence comes from the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), who used to rub his arms while performing ablution, as reported in a hadith narrated by Imam Ahmad.

What is the difference between washing and pouring water over a body part?

Washing involves rubbing (dalak), while pouring water (without rubbing) is insufficient for completing the act of purification in wudu.

What is discouraged during 'dalak' according to the script?

Excessive force and repetition during 'dalak' are discouraged, as the Prophet (peace be upon him) advocated for moderation and ease in religious practices.