Motivating Students to Learn Q&A Question 3

NIE SINGAPORE

23 Jul 202311:31

Summary

TLDRThe video script discusses three key steps teachers can take to motivate students intrinsically: fostering competence, autonomy, and relatedness. The speaker emphasizes the importance of understanding students as individuals, both inside and outside the classroom, to build their sense of competence. Providing support, clear rationale, and connecting lessons to students' future goals helps them find purpose in their education. These strategies encourage intrinsic motivation by addressing students' personal needs and goals. Additionally, resources for further strategies are available on the Merlot website.

Takeaways

😀 Focus on Competence, Autonomy, and Relatedness to motivate students intrinsically.
🧑‍🏫 Teachers should understand their students as individuals to better support their learning.
🤝 Investing time outside the classroom helps teachers connect with students on a personal level.
📚 Provide students with support structures to enhance their feeling of competence in learning.
🧠 Students need to know where they can get help when they encounter difficulties.
📢 Always provide a clear rationale for why students need to learn certain things.
🎯 Linking schoolwork to future career goals gives students a sense of purpose.
👩‍🎓 Many students don’t understand why they go to school, so it’s essential to clarify the purpose.
💡 Making learning meaningful by connecting it to students’ future aspirations increases intrinsic motivation.
🌐 Teachers can find additional strategies to support student motivation on the MERLOT website.

Q & A

What is the first step a teacher can take to motivate students intrinsically?
-The first step is understanding the student as a person, which may require investing time outside the classroom to better comprehend their needs and well-being.
Why is understanding a student outside the classroom important?
-It allows teachers to gain deeper insights into students' personal challenges and learning preferences, which can improve the support and help they offer.
What are the three key aspects that help motivate students intrinsically?
-The three key aspects are competence, autonomy, and relatedness.
How can teachers help students feel more competent?
-Teachers can provide help and a support structure, ensuring students know where to seek help and feel confident they will receive the assistance they need.
What is the role of providing a rationale in motivating students?
-Providing a rationale helps students understand the purpose of their learning and links it to future skills or professions, enhancing intrinsic motivation.
Why do many students lack intrinsic motivation to study?
-Many students attend school because their parents ask them to, and they do not understand the purpose of studying or how it relates to their future.
How can teachers give students a sense of purpose in their learning?
-Teachers can connect what students are learning to their future professions or skills, making the content more meaningful and purposeful.
What strategy is emphasized in motivating students through the CAR model?
-The CAR model emphasizes enhancing students' competence, autonomy, and relatedness to foster intrinsic motivation.
What resources are available to help teachers implement these motivational strategies?
-The Merlot website offers various strategies and downloadable resources that teachers can use to motivate students.
What is the overall message of the speaker regarding intrinsic motivation in students?
-The overall message is that intrinsic motivation can be enhanced by understanding students' needs, providing support, offering purpose, and focusing on competence, autonomy, and relatedness.

Outlines

00:00

🎯 Three Key Steps to Motivate Students Intrinsically

The speaker emphasizes three fundamental steps to enhance students' intrinsic motivation, focusing on competence, autonomy, and relatedness. First, teachers should deeply understand their students as individuals. This requires time outside the classroom to ensure that they provide personalized support, especially when students struggle. By offering a structured support system, students will feel more competent. Secondly, it's crucial to explain the rationale behind their studies, linking schoolwork to future goals and professions, fostering a sense of purpose and motivation.

05:00

💡 The Importance of Personalizing Education

The speaker stresses that teachers need to invest time beyond the classroom to understand each student as a person. This is vital for creating a supportive environment where students feel competent. When students face difficulties in subjects like mathematics, they should have a reliable platform or person they can turn to for help. This feeling of certainty boosts their competence and encourages intrinsic motivation. The speaker also highlights the importance of providing students with clear reasons for their education, linking their learning to future career opportunities to give it greater meaning.

10:02

🧠 Enhancing Competence and Purpose in Learning

In this section, the focus is on creating a system that ensures students feel competent in their learning. Teachers should offer help when students face difficulties and guarantee access to resources or people who can assist. This builds confidence and competence. Additionally, the speaker points out that many students go through school without understanding its purpose. Teachers need to clarify the connection between current learning and future goals or careers. By making education purposeful, students are more likely to be intrinsically motivated to learn.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Competence

Competence refers to the students' ability to effectively understand and master a subject or task. In the video, the speaker emphasizes that teachers should help students build competence by providing structured support, ensuring they know where to find help when needed. This contributes to the intrinsic motivation of students, as they gain confidence in their abilities when they overcome challenges.

💡Autonomy

Autonomy is the ability of students to make their own choices and take control of their learning process. The video suggests that by fostering a sense of autonomy, teachers can increase intrinsic motivation. Students feel more motivated to learn when they can make decisions about their learning path and feel responsible for their progress.

💡Relatedness

Relatedness refers to the emotional connection students feel with their teachers, peers, and the learning environment. In the video, the speaker highlights that building positive relationships with students, understanding them as individuals, and showing care for their well-being can significantly enhance their intrinsic motivation to learn.

💡Intrinsic Motivation

Intrinsic motivation is the drive to engage in an activity for its inherent satisfaction rather than for external rewards. The speaker discusses how teachers can foster this type of motivation by focusing on competence, autonomy, and relatedness, giving students a sense of purpose and personal growth in their learning journey.

💡Purpose

Purpose in this context refers to giving students a clear reason for their learning. The video suggests that students often go through the motions of education without understanding why they are doing it. By linking their current learning to future skills or professions, teachers can help students see the value in their studies, enhancing intrinsic motivation.

💡Support Structure

Support structure involves creating a system where students can easily access help when they face difficulties. In the video, the speaker emphasizes that providing a reliable support system is crucial for students to feel competent and confident in their learning. This may include additional resources, platforms, or approachable teachers.

💡Understanding Students

Understanding students means recognizing their unique needs, challenges, and motivations. The speaker advises teachers to invest time outside the classroom to get to know their students personally. This helps create a more tailored and supportive learning environment, which can lead to increased student motivation.

💡Rationale

Rationale refers to providing students with a clear reason or explanation for why they are learning something. The video stresses the importance of explaining the purpose behind lessons, linking them to future goals or real-world applications. This helps students find meaning in their education, motivating them to learn more deeply.

💡Mathematics Questions

Mathematics questions are used as an example in the video to illustrate how students may struggle with specific academic tasks. The speaker mentions that teachers should provide support when students face challenges like solving difficult math problems, helping them build competence and confidence.

💡Life Skills

Life skills are the practical abilities students need to navigate daily challenges and future careers. The speaker highlights that education should not just focus on academic knowledge but also help students develop important life skills, like problem-solving and critical thinking, which are necessary for personal and professional success.

Highlights

Teachers should focus on three areas to motivate students: competence, autonomy, and relatedness.

Understanding students as individuals is crucial for their well-being and intrinsic motivation.

Teachers may need to invest time outside the classroom to build relationships with their students.

Providing students with structured support helps enhance their sense of competence.

Students should have a clear understanding of where they can get help and be confident that help is available.

It’s essential to give students a sense of purpose by explaining the rationale behind tasks.

Many students go to school without understanding why they are studying, which can impact motivation.

Linking schoolwork to future skills and professions can increase students’ intrinsic motivation.

Providing students with a clear sense of direction and purpose makes learning more meaningful for them.

Competence, autonomy, and relatedness are central to enhancing intrinsic motivation in students.

Support structures must ensure students feel confident in their ability to ask for help.

Teachers can improve motivation by helping students see how their current learning connects to future goals.

The process of learning should not feel automatic; students need to understand the 'why' behind their education.

Merlot offers various strategies that teachers can download to support intrinsic motivation.

Motivating students intrinsically requires giving them autonomy, a sense of competence, and relatedness to others.