Data Ekonomi Digital
Summary
TLDRIndonesia's digital economy is booming, driven by rapid tech adoption and a young population. With the largest population in Southeast Asia, over 70% are productive, tech-savvy individuals. Despite challenges like market saturation and competition, the government supports digital transformation with policies like the 'Cipta Kerja' law. By 2025, the digital economy could contribute $124 billion to GDP, and by 2030, Indonesia could need 9 million digital talents, showcasing significant potential.
Takeaways
- π The script discusses the transformation of the economic landscape towards a new economy, driven by the acceleration of digital technology adoption across various economic sectors.
- π Indonesia has significant potential in the digital economy, being the fourth most populous country with a large portion of its population being productive and belonging to the Gen Z and Millennial generations.
- π± Indonesia has over 345.3 million mobile phone users with an internet penetration rate of 73.7%, experiencing a 20% increase in internet traffic during 2020, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic.
- π The adoption of Industry 4.0 technologies could propel Indonesia into the top 10 economies globally by 2030.
- π‘ As of October 2021, Indonesia has 2,229 startups, making it the fifth country with the most startups in the world, with many people relying on these digital-based companies for daily activities.
- π’ The World Bank survey indicates that these digital players are the most challenging aspect of digital market competition in Indonesia due to their sheer number.
- π 72% of respondents are concerned about the number of business actors in the industry, with 21% fearing market monopolization by big players and 7% citing small informal capacity as their biggest challenge.
- ποΈ There are three frictions identified in Indonesia's digital economy: between online and offline traders, among online traders themselves, and between workers and entrepreneurs.
- π£οΈ The government has outlined a roadmap for digital economy development from 2021 to 2024, covering strategic sectors like digital infrastructure, digital governance, digital economy, and digital society.
- π Despite current challenges, the government has introduced innovative policies like the Job Creation Law (UU Cipta Kerja) and other regulations to boost telecommunication network capacity.
- π° President Joko Widodo estimates that by 2025, Indonesia's digital economy potential could reach $124 billion USD, equivalent to 40% of the total digital economy potential of ASEAN countries during the same period.
Q & A
What is driving the shift towards a new economy?
-The shift towards a new economy is being driven by the acceleration of digital technology adoption across various sectors of the economy and society.
What is the potential of Indonesia's digital economy?
-Indonesia has a vast potential in the digital economy, being the fourth most populous country in the world with a large productive-age population and a significant number of digital users, especially from Generation Z and Millennials.
How has the COVID-19 pandemic affected internet usage in Indonesia?
-During the COVID-19 pandemic, internet usage in Indonesia saw an increase, with a 20% rise in internet traffic, indicating a shift towards online activities.
What is the role of technology 4.0 in Indonesia's economy?
-The adoption of technology 4.0 could potentially place Indonesia among the top 10 economies in the world by 2030, highlighting its transformative role in the country's economic growth.
How many startups does Indonesia have as of October 2021?
-As of October 2021, Indonesia has 2,229 startups, and this number is likely to have increased since then.
What are the challenges faced by digital economy players in Indonesia according to the World Bank survey?
-The World Bank survey indicates that the main challenges faced by digital economy players in Indonesia include a high number of market participants, the risk of market monopolization by major players, and the informal capacity of small businesses in competition.
What are the three frictions in Indonesia's digital economy as identified by the World Bank?
-The three frictions in Indonesia's digital economy are between online and offline traders, among online traders themselves due to their large numbers, and between workers and entrepreneurs.
What steps has the Indonesian government taken to support the digital economy?
-The Indonesian government has developed a roadmap for digital economy development from 2021 to 2024, covering strategic sectors such as digital infrastructure, digital governance, digital economy, and digital society. It has also introduced policies like the Creative Economy Law (Cipta Kerja) and the Electronic System and Transaction Law (Polser) to support the digital economy.
What is the projected contribution of digital technology to Indonesia's GDP by 2025?
-By 2025, the potential of Indonesia's digital economy is projected to reach 124 billion US dollars, equivalent to about 1759 trillion Rupiah, which is 40% of the total digital economy potential of ASEAN countries during the same period.
What is the estimated need for digital talent in Indonesia by 2030?
-By 2030, it is estimated that Indonesia will need around 9 million digital talents to support the growth of its digital economy.
Outlines
π Indonesia's Digital Economy Potential
The script discusses the transformative impact of digital technology on the global economy, highlighting Indonesia's significant potential in the digital economy. Indonesia, being the fourth most populous country with a large productive-age population, has a substantial number of digital users, with over 345.3 million mobile phone users and a 73.7% internet penetration rate. The increase in internet traffic by 20% during 2020, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, underscores the importance of digital technology. The script mentions that Indonesia could enter the top 10 world economies by 2030, driven by the adoption of Industry 4.0 technologies. As of October 2021, Indonesia has 2,229 startups, ranking it fifth globally in the number of startups. These startups are integrated into daily activities such as transportation, education, and e-commerce. However, a World Bank survey indicates that the large number of market players poses a competitive challenge, with 72% of respondents concerned about the industry becoming monopolized by major players. The script also discusses the three frictions in Indonesia's digital economy: between online and offline merchants, among online merchants themselves due to their sheer number, and between workers and entrepreneurs. The government's support is highlighted, emphasizing the need for regulation and digital infrastructure development. The government has outlined a roadmap for digital economy development from 2021 to 2024, covering strategic sectors like digital infrastructure, digital governance, digital economy, and digital society. Innovations such as the Job Creation Law (UU Cipta Kerja) and other regulations aim to improve telecommunications network capacity.
π Projected Economic Impact of Digital Technology in Indonesia
The second paragraph focuses on the projected economic impact of digital technology in Indonesia. It states that by 2025, Indonesia's digital economy could reach 124 billion US dollars, equivalent to 1759 trillion rupiah, which is 40% of the total digital economy potential in the ASEAN region. The projection for 2030 is even more significant, with digital skill development efforts expected to contribute 4434 trillion to the GDP. By 2030, Indonesia is estimated to require approximately 9 million digital talents. This highlights the enormous potential and the need for a skilled workforce to support the growth of the digital economy in Indonesia.
Mindmap
Keywords
π‘Digital Economy
π‘Indonesia
π‘Digital Adoption
π‘Internet Penetration
π‘Startups
π‘Industry 4.0
π‘E-commerce
π‘Digital Infrastructure
π‘Regulation
π‘Digital Talent
π‘Economic Contribution
Highlights
The digital economy is reshaping the economic landscape, pushing the world towards a new economic order.
Indonesia has vast potential in the digital economy, being the fourth most populous country with over 191 million productive-age citizens.
A large portion of Indonesia's population belongs to Generation Z and Millennials.
Indonesia has over 345.3 million mobile phone users with an internet penetration rate of 73.7%.
Internet traffic in Indonesia increased by 20% throughout 2020, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic.
With the adoption of Industry 4.0 technologies, Indonesia could become one of the top 10 economies in the world by 2030.
As of October 2021, Indonesia had 2,229 startups, ranking it fifth in the world for the number of startups.
Indonesians are increasingly reliant on digital startups for daily activities such as transportation, education, and shopping.
A World Bank survey indicates that the large number of players is the most challenging aspect of the digital market competition in Indonesia.
72% of respondents in the survey are concerned about the number of business actors in the industry.
21% of respondents are worried about the market being monopolized by major players.
7% of respondents see the biggest challenge as small informal capacity in competition.
The World Bank identifies three frictions in Indonesia's digital economy: online versus offline merchants, competition among online merchants, and between workers and entrepreneurs.
The government's support is crucial in the era of Industry 4.0 transition, particularly in regulation and digital infrastructure development.
The Indonesian government has developed a digital economy roadmap for 2021-2024, covering four strategic sectors.
Innovations in policy, such as the issuance of the Creative Economy and Jobs Law (Cipta Kerja), aim to support the digital economy.
The projection for the contribution of digital technology to Indonesia's GDP is $124 billion by 2025.
By 2030, the development of digital skills is predicted to contribute 4434 trillion to the GDP.
By 2030, Indonesia is estimated to need an input of around 9 million talents.
Transcripts
telah merubah landscape perekonomian
dunia menuju tatanan ekonomi baru atau
new ekonomi hal ini didorong dengan
percepatan adopsi teknologi digital di
berbagai Lini ekonomi masyarakat lantas
Seperti apa potensi new ekonomi yang
berbasis digital ini kita akan simak
selengkapnya dalam teknologi dan
revolusi industri 4.0 kita lihat di sini
di slide yang pertama Indonesia memiliki
potensi ekonomi digital yang begitu
besar dimana Indonesia merupakan negara
dengan total penduduk terbesar keempat
di dunia dengan jumlah penduduk usia
produktif mencapai lebih dari 191 juta
atau lebih dari
70,7% dari total populasi sebagian
besarnya merupakan generasi z dan
generasi milenial sementara dari sisi
pengguna digital jumlah pengguna ponsel
Indonesia saat ini pun mencapai lebih
dari
345,3 juta dengan penetrasi internet
sebesar 73
7% sementara traffic internet mengalami
peningkatan hingga 20% di sepanjang
tahun 2020 tepatnya adalah di masa
pandemi covid-19 dan bahkan
dengan kekuatan pemanfaatan teknologi
4.0 ini dapat menjadikan Indonesia masuk
ke dalam 10 negara dengan perekonomian
terkuat di dunia pada tahun 2030 kita
lihat berikutnya lalu sejauh apa Dan
seperti apa perkembangan perusahaan
berbasis digital di Indonesia saat ini
kita lihat jadi per Oktober 2021
Presiden Joko Widodo menyebutkan ya
bahwa Indonesia telah memiliki
2.229 perusahaan Rintisan atau start up
dan bahkan angka ini mungkin sudah
meningkat ya saat ini karena kalau kita
lihat juga Indonesia bahkan masuk ke
dalam negara dengan jumlah start up
terbanyak kelima di dunia Nah mungkin
sebagian dari kita juga sudah amat
bergantung ya dengan
perusahaan-perusahaan Rintisan ini mulai
dari kegiatan sehari-hari dari
transportasi kemudian sekolah kemudian
belajar kemudian berbelanja juga sudah
menggunakan perusahaan-perusahaan
Rintisan ini dan mungkin anda juga sudah
hafal sudah bisa menyebutkan paling
tidak juga pemain startup dari setiap
sektornya di sektor right healing
e-commerce health edutech dan juga lain
sebagainya nah tapi rupanya dari hasil
survei Bank Dunia menunjukkan bahwa
pemain ini justru menjadi aspek yang
paling menantang dari persaingan pasar
digital di Indonesia karena banyaknya
pemain jadi Setidaknya di sini hasil
surveinya kita lihat ya 72% responden
mengaku khawatir dengan jumlah pelaku
usaha yang tergabung dalam industri ini
di mana sebanyak 21% dari responden
khawatir pasar di monopoli oleh para
pemain besar dan sisanya 7% dari
responden menilai tantangan terbesar
mereka adalah karena kapasitas informal
yang kecil dalam hal kompetisi nah
Selain itu dari Bank Indonesia juga
tepatnya adalah Bank Dunia juga melihat
ya Ada tiga gesekan dalam ekonomi
digital di Indonesia jadi yang pertama
adalah gesekan antara pedagang online
dan juga offline hal ini terjadi karena
transisi kebiasaan konsumen dalam hal
berbelanja yang biasanya berbelanja
online saat ini sudah mulai migrasi
sudah mulai berpindah ke belanja online
nah kedua antar pedagang online ya Jadi
yang pertama tadi transisi dari offline
ke online yang kedua antar pedagang
online itu sendiri Karena jumlah
pemainnya yang banyak dan yang ketiga
adalah antar pekerja dan juga pengusaha
kita lihat berikutnya
ya jadi di satu sisi dukungan pemerintah
juga amat sangat diperlukannya dalam era
transisi industri 4.0 ini khususnya
dalam hal regulasi dan juga pembangunan
infrastruktur digital demi menunjang
operasional perusahaan digital di dalam
negeri nah di tahun ini Pemerintah telah
menyusun peta jalan atau road map
pengembangan ekonomi digital untuk
periode 2021 sampai dengan
2024 Adapun rottab ini mencakup 4 sektor
strategis yaitu infrastruktur digital
pemerintahan digital ekonomi digital dan
juga masyarakat digital untuk mewujudkan
hal ini pemerintah telah melakukan
inovasi kebijakan seperti menerbitkan UU
Cipta kerja atau ciptaker meskipun saat
ini tengah dilanda masalah begitu ya
tapi nanti kita akan lihat seperti Apa
keputusannya 2 tahun mendatang kemudian
juga itu maksimal 2 tahun kemudian ada
juga PP polser dan juga peraturan
kominfo dari demi mendorong perluasan
dan juga peningkatan kapasitas jaringan
telekomunikasi di Indonesia nah
kita lihat berikutnya lantas seperti apa
sih sebetulnya proyeksi kontribusi
pemanfaatan teknologi terhadap ekonomi
atau PDB di tanah air kita lihat
Presiden Joko Widodo menilai di tahun
2025 potensi ekonomi digital Indonesia
bisa mencapai
124 miliar dolar Amerika Serikat atau
sekitar
1759 Triliun Rupiah nah nilai ini setara
dengan 40% dari total potensi ekonomi
digital negara-negara di kawasan ASEAN
pada periode yang sama bayangkan betapa
besarnya potensi ekonomi di Indonesia
sementara di tahun 2030 proyeksinya
bahkan lebih masih lagi dimana Upaya
pengembangan keterampilan digital
diprediksi akan memberikan kontribusi
senilai
4434 triliun dan bahkan kontribusi ini
kepada PDB dan bahkan di tahun 2030
Indonesia diperkirakan membutuhkan
masukkan sekitar 9 juta talenta
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