"Trans: When Ideology Meets Reality" - My conversation with Helen Joyce

The Poetry of Reality with Richard Dawkins
29 Jul 202351:03

Summary

TLDRIn this thought-provoking discussion, the host and guest Helen Joyce delve into the intersection of reality and ideology, particularly focusing on the concept of gender versus biological sex. Helen, with her background in mathematics and economics, shares her journey into advocating for clear understanding of sex and reality, especially in the context of sports, women's rights, and children's health. The conversation touches on the implications of gender self-identification, the importance of preserving women's spaces, and the challenges faced by those who question the current narrative. Helen's book, 'Trans: When Ideology Meets Reality,' is highlighted as a significant contribution to the discourse, offering a critical examination of the subject.

Takeaways

  • 📚 The interview discusses the book 'Trans: When Ideology Meets Reality' by Helen Joyce, which critiques the contemporary understanding of gender and its impact on society.
  • 🧐 Helen Joyce's background includes a diverse education and career path, from mathematics to journalism, culminating in her role as an advocate against the distortion of reality regarding sex and gender.
  • 🤝 The conversation highlights the tension between biological sex and the social construct of gender, with a focus on how this tension is affecting various aspects of society, including sports, education, and legal rights.
  • 🏊‍♂️ The script addresses the issue of male athletes identifying as female and competing in women's sports, potentially undermining the category and achievements of female athletes.
  • 🏳️‍🌈 The interview touches on the complexities within the LGBT community, particularly the distinctions and tensions between sexual orientation (LGB) and gender identity (T).
  • 👶 The impact of gender ideology on children is a significant concern, with discussions about the potential for increased stereotyping and the pressure on children to conform to certain gender roles.
  • 🚹🚺 The necessity of sex-based spaces, such as changing rooms and toilets, is emphasized, noting their importance for safety, privacy, and the inclusion of women in public life.
  • 💬 The script discusses the challenges faced by those who speak out against the current gender ideology, including accusations of bigotry and the silencing of dissenting voices.
  • 🏛️ Legal aspects are explored, particularly the case of Maya Forstater, who lost her job over her beliefs about sex and later won her case, setting a legal precedent in the UK.
  • 👥 The interview underscores the importance of open and rigorous debate on the topic of sex and gender, advocating for a balanced and evidence-based approach to policy and education.

Q & A

  • What is the main theme of the book 'Trans: When Ideology Meets Reality' by Helen Joyce?

    -The book explores the conflict between the increasing social and political recognition of gender identity and the biological reality of sex, discussing the implications of this on various aspects of society, including sports, women's rights, and children's understanding of their own bodies.

  • What is Helen Joyce's educational and professional background prior to joining The Economist?

    -Helen Joyce has a background in mathematics, having completed her degree in maths at Trinity College Dublin, followed by a master's at Cambridge, and a PhD at UCL in London. She spent three years as a postdoc in mathematics before transitioning into the public understanding of maths and science.

  • How did Helen Joyce become involved in writing about gender identity and the issues surrounding it?

    -Helen Joyce began writing about gender identity after a conversation with her editor at The Economist about children coming home with ideas about gender being fluid. She found the topic filled with 'very odd stuff' and ended up writing about it herself, which eventually led to her book.

  • What is the role of the organization 'Sex Matters' in the context of the discussion about gender identity?

    -Sex Matters is an advocacy organization that Helen Joyce works for, which focuses on the importance of recognizing and discussing biological sex in various social and political debates, challenging the notion that gender identity can replace or supersede the concept of biological sex.

  • How does Helen Joyce view the concept of gender as presented by some theorists like Judith Butler?

    -Helen Joyce criticizes the idea that gender is a social construct without a biological basis, as presented by theorists like Judith Butler. She argues that this perspective is not only incorrect but also harmful, as it leads to a misunderstanding of the profound biological differences between males and females.

  • What is the controversy surrounding the teaching of gender identity in schools as described in the transcript?

    -The controversy lies in the promotion of gender identity as an innate and self-determined aspect of a person, often without adequate understanding or consideration of the biological reality of sex. This has led to concerns about children being misled and pressured into identifying as a gender different from their biological sex.

  • What are the implications of recognizing gender identity over biological sex in sports?

    -Recognizing gender identity over biological sex can lead to unfair advantages in sports, as individuals who are biologically male may compete against females, potentially undermining the category of women's sports and the physical advantages that女性的生理特征带来.

  • How does the concept of 'cis' come into play in discussions about gender identity?

    -The term 'cis' is used to describe individuals who identify with the sex they were assigned at birth. It was coined to create a parallel to 'trans' and to establish two distinct categories of gender identity, which can contribute to the erasure of the biological reality of sex.

  • What is the impact of gender self-identification on women's rights and spaces?

    -Gender self-identification can lead to the erosion of women's rights and spaces, as it allows individuals who are biologically male to access spaces traditionally reserved for women, potentially compromising safety, privacy, and the integrity of women's-only areas.

  • What is the role of the international human rights law in discussions about gender identity?

    -International human rights law plays a significant role as it prohibits discrimination based on whether a person has undergone medical procedures related to gender transition. It asserts that rights and recognition cannot be conditional on undergoing such procedures.

  • How does the narrative around gender identity affect the understanding of mental health issues among young people?

    -The narrative can lead to the misinterpretation of mental health issues, such as gender non-conformity, as indicative of a mismatch between one's biological sex and gender identity. This may result in young people being directed towards medical interventions, such as hormone treatments or surgeries, rather than receiving appropriate mental health support.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Introduction to the Discussion on Reality and Ideology

The speaker introduces the concept of a 'religion of reality' and expresses admiration for Helen Joyce's work in challenging contemporary ideologies that clash with scientific understanding. Helen shares her diverse background, from dance to mathematics and journalism, leading to her role as an advocate against the erosion of objective reality in gender discussions. The conversation highlights the tension between biological sex and self-identified gender, with the speaker expressing bewilderment at the distortion of language and concepts around sex and reproduction.

05:00

🤔 The Origins of Gender Ideology and Its Impact

Helen Joyce discusses her journey into questioning the new gender ideology, noting the resistance she encountered when trying to explore the topic as a journalist. She identifies the movement as primarily linguistic, challenging the biological reality of sex with a focus on self-identification. The conversation delves into the influence of queer theory and the idea that gender is a social construct without a basis in biology. Helen criticizes the regressive nature of this ideology, which she argues is leading to the reinforcement of stereotypes and the misdirection of children who may be experiencing gender dysphoria.

10:02

🧒 The Influence of Peer and Teacher Pressure on Children's Gender Identity

The discussion turns to the impact of peer and teacher pressure on children's understanding of their gender identity. There is concern about the promotion of gender questioning in young children, with stories of teachers and liberal school environments encouraging children to doubt their sex. The speakers express worry about the potential for harm, as children may be led to believe they are the opposite sex due to societal or peer influences, rather than receiving accurate information about biological sex.

15:03

🚫 The Consequences of Gender Ideology on Women's Spaces and Sports

The conversation examines the consequences of gender self-identification on women's spaces and sports. The speakers discuss the loss of single-sex spaces and the potential for male athletes to dominate women's sports by identifying as female. They argue that the push for inclusivity is eroding the rights and safety of women and girls, and that the insistence on self-identification over biological sex is leading to unfair advantages in sports and the loss of privacy and security in spaces like changing rooms and toilets.

20:03

🏳️‍🌈 The Complexities of Gender Identity and the LGBT Community

The speakers explore the tensions within the LGBT community regarding gender identity, particularly the distinction between sexual orientation and gender identity. They discuss how the inclusion of transgender identity within the LGBT umbrella can create conflicts, as transgender identity challenges the binary understanding of sex and, by extension, sexual orientation. The conversation also touches on the historical marginalization of lesbians within the community and the new pressures they face from the transgender movement.

25:04

🛡️ The Fight for Reality, Free Speech, and Women's Rights

Helen Joyce shares her experiences of advocating for sex-based rights and the backlash she and others have faced for challenging the prevailing gender ideology. The discussion underscores the importance of standing up for objective reality, free speech, and the rights of women, children, and the LGBT community. The speakers express their commitment to fighting against what they see as harmful indoctrination and misinformation about human biology and sexuality.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Reality

In the context of the video, 'reality' is used to emphasize the importance of acknowledging the tangible and objective truth, especially in relation to the topic of sex and gender. The speaker mentions a 'religion of reality,' which underscores a commitment to facts and evidence over subjective beliefs or ideologies. This concept is central to the video's theme, as it sets the stage for a discussion on the conflict between scientific reality and subjective perceptions of gender identity.

💡Sex

The term 'sex' in this video refers to the biological and physiological differences between male and female individuals, which are determined by reproductive anatomy, chromosomes, and genetics. The video discusses the concept that sex is a binary state, with clear distinctions between male and female. This is contrasted with gender identity, which some argue can be self-defined and fluid. The video's theme challenges the idea that 'sex' can be altered or transcended by personal identification.

💡Gender Identity

Gender identity is a concept that refers to a person's internal sense of being male, female, or something else. In the video, there is a critical examination of the idea that gender identity can be self-declared, independent of biological sex. The speaker argues against the notion that gender identity should replace biological sex as the defining characteristic of a person's identity, especially in areas such as sports, where physical differences are significant.

💡Trans

The term 'trans' is shorthand for transgender, which refers to individuals whose gender identity differs from the sex they were assigned at birth. The video discusses the complexities and controversies surrounding transgender identities, particularly in the context of societal recognition and legal rights. The speaker expresses concern over the implications of recognizing gender identity over biological sex, such as in sports and single-sex spaces.

💡Advocacy

Advocacy in this video pertains to the act of supporting or promoting a particular cause. The speaker mentions working for an advocacy organization called 'Sex Matters,' which suggests a focus on issues related to sex and gender. The term is relevant to the video's theme as it highlights the role of advocacy in shaping public discourse and influencing policy around sex and gender identity.

💡Biological Sex

Biological sex is a term used in the video to describe the sex of a person as determined by their anatomy, genetics, and reproductive organs. It is presented as a fundamental aspect of a person's identity that is distinct from gender identity. The video emphasizes the importance of recognizing and respecting biological sex in various societal contexts, such as sports and women's rights.

💡Self-Identification

Self-identification is the concept that an individual can define their own identity, including gender. In the video, this idea is critiqued, particularly in the context of legal and societal recognition of gender identity. The speaker argues against policies that allow individuals to change their legal sex based solely on self-identification, without medical or surgical intervention.

💡Gender Dysphoria

Gender dysphoria refers to the distress a person may feel due to a mismatch between their biological sex and their gender identity. The video touches on this concept, discussing the complexities of gender dysphoria in young people and the potential consequences of medical interventions, such as puberty blockers and hormone treatments, which may lead to sterility.

💡LGB vs. T

This keyword highlights a perceived divide between the lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) community and the transgender (T) community. The video suggests that there may be tensions or disagreements between these groups, particularly in how gender identity is understood and its implications for sexual orientation and community spaces. The distinction is relevant to the video's theme as it explores the intersection of gender identity and sexual orientation.

💡Single-Sex Spaces

Single-sex spaces are areas designated for use by individuals of one biological sex only, such as women's restrooms or changing rooms. The video discusses the importance of maintaining these spaces for the safety and comfort of women, particularly in light of concerns about voyeurism and sexual assault. The concept is central to the video's exploration of the impact of gender identity policies on women's rights and privacy.

💡Free Speech

Free speech in the video refers to the right to express one's opinions without censorship or restraint. The speaker mentions the challenges faced by those who question the dominant narrative on gender identity, suggesting that they are often labeled as 'bigots' and face backlash, which can be seen as a threat to free speech. This concept is integral to the video's theme, as it raises questions about the limits of discourse on controversial topics like sex and gender.

💡Indoctrination

Indoctrination in this video refers to the process of imparting or instilling beliefs or attitudes unconsciously. The speaker expresses concern about the impact of gender identity teachings on children, suggesting that they are being misled about their bodies and human nature. This term is significant to the video's theme as it underscores the potential risks of certain ideologies on the understanding and development of young minds.

💡Sex Realism

Sex realism is the belief that sex is a biological fact and is not determined by gender identity or social constructs. In the video, this concept is central to the argument made by the speaker, who advocates for the recognition of the importance of biological sex in various aspects of life. The term is used to counter the idea that gender identity can replace or override the reality of biological sex.

💡Maya Forstater

Maya Forstater is an individual mentioned in the video who lost her job due to her beliefs about sex and gender. Her case is highlighted as an example of the challenges faced by those who hold sex realist views, particularly in the context of employment law and free speech. The mention of Maya Forstater serves to illustrate the real-world implications of the debate surrounding sex and gender identity.

Highlights

The discussion emphasizes the conflict between the concept of gender self-identification and biological reality, as presented in Helen Joyce's book 'Trans: When Ideology Meets Reality'.

Helen Joyce shares her background, from a career in mathematics to becoming an advocate for clear understanding of sex and gender, particularly through her work with the organization Sex Matters.

The conversation explores the implications of allowing individuals to self-identify their sex, including potential effects on women's sports and the categorization of sex offenders.

Helen discusses her experience as a journalist and the challenges she faced when trying to report on gender issues, highlighting the resistance to questioning the narrative of gender self-identification.

The interview delves into the linguistic aspects of the gender debate, with Helen explaining how the movement is primarily about speech and self-declaration rather than biological change.

Helen critiques the idea that gender categories are inherently oppressive, arguing that they are evolved and have a purpose, and that the push against categorization is a recent cultural shift.

The discussion addresses the impact of gender ideology on children, including the potential for increased mental health issues and the risk of reinforcing stereotypes.

Helen shares her concerns about the medical pathway for gender non-conforming children, arguing that it can lead to sterility without sufficient evidence of long-term benefits.

The interviewee highlights the emotional blackmail used by some advocates, suggesting that not conforming to the gender self-identification narrative could lead to an increase in youth suicide.

Helen discusses the importance of distinguishing between politeness and biological reality, advocating for the use of preferred names and pronouns while maintaining accurate sex-based language.

The conversation touches on the challenges faced by women who speak out against the gender self-identification movement, including personal attacks and being labeled as bigots.

Helen shares stories from her research, including the experiences of parents and educators who are concerned about the impact of gender ideology on children and society.

The interview examines the implications of gender self-identification for sports, discussing the potential for unfair advantages and the loss of female-only spaces in competitive athletics.

Helen argues against the idea that undergoing surgery or hormone therapy should be a prerequisite for being recognized as a particular sex, emphasizing the importance of biological sex in all contexts.

The conversation highlights the historical context of women's spaces, such as changing rooms and toilets, and how they were created for the safety and convenience of women.

Helen discusses the broader implications of gender self-identification for society, including the potential erosion of women's rights, the impact on the LGBTQ+ community, and the importance of maintaining a distinction between sex and gender.

The interview concludes with Helen explaining the mission of her organization Sex Matters, which advocates for a clear understanding of sex and the protection of women's rights.

Transcripts

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foreign

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[Music]

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welcome to the Poetry of reality

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I don't have a religion but I think if I

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had one it would be the religion of

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reality

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and it's a pleasure to meet Helen Joyce

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here as I haven't met her before I

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wanted to meet her ever since reading

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her wonderful book trans when ideology

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meets reality uh science is all about

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reality and Science and reality have

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come up against some competition some

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opposition

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and Helen has been in the Forefront of

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fighting against some of this opposition

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um

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there's a character in a Kingsley Amos

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novel I think who gets interviewed on

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television and the interviewer tells him

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who he is and what he does and how long

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he's done it so that's a typical Trope

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of Television to to tell the interviewee

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about herself but I'm going to ask Helen

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to introduce herself very briefly thank

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you thank you so much for having me on

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well I work um for a an advocacy

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organization called sex matters now but

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my background has been rather varied so

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when I was a little girl I wanted to be

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a dancer and I actually went off to

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dance school when I left school at 16

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and after two years realized that wasn't

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a great idea and went and did a degree

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in maths in Trinity College Dublin and I

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stayed and did my masters in Cambridge

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and my PhD in maths at UCL in London and

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then spent three years doing postdoc in

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mathematics before changing course and

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going into public understanding of maths

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and science

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and then in 2005 I joined the economist

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as the education correspondent and I

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spent 17 years there doing various jobs

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along the way living in Brazil as a

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foreign correspondent and then becoming

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an editor of various sections of the

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paper including the international and

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finance sections

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and one fateful day in 2017 the editor

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sat down beside me at lunch and said why

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do the kids keep coming home and saying

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such and such as trends

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and I said I have no idea should I look

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into it for you

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and my first attempt to find an author I

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found somebody who had been through a

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lot of queer Theory and gender studies

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at University and managed to write three

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pages about people identifying as male

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or female man or woman without ever

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mentioning that sex is about

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reproduction and that the Sexes are

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reproductive roles and that their

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evolved categories

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and I had to bend that piece and I ended

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up writing it myself

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and by this time I realized that there

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was a lot of very odd stuff Happening

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Here and that turned into my book which

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came out in 2021.

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it is a very odd phenomenon because I'm

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used to

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continue wherever I look I mean there's

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tall versus short fat versus thin old

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versus young all these things are a

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smooth Continuum

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um the one thing that isn't is sex I

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mean sex really is binaries no question

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about it you're either male or female

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and it's absolutely clear you could do

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it on gamete sides you can do it on

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chromosomes

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um and so it is to me as a biologist

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distinctly weird

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that

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people can simply declare I am a woman

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though I have a penis

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um that seems to me to be a

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strange Distortion of language because

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we languages

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useful as something to express your

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thoughts clearly

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and so I'm bewildered by it and I was

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fascinated to read your book and I

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learned a tremendous lot from it and

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while I'm about it I would recommend a

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couple of other books um

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irreversible damage by Abigail schreier

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about the particularly focusing on young

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girls and how they get um

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misled

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and this one Material Girls by Kathleen

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stock I I listened to this on audio so I

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don't have a physical copy of the books

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I'm printed out because I got the cover

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of it

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um

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Helen what do you think lies behind this

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odd Distortion of reality

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so that was basically the question that

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got me into this in the first place

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and I mean I've been thinking really

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almost full time about this for about

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five years now and I don't have a pat

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answer for you I think like a lot of

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interesting phenomena it's a lot of

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things

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um I would say that when I started to

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write about it first I quickly realized

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that this wasn't treated the same way as

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anything else like just asking very

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obvious questions

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like um don't you think that if we allow

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people to self-identify their sex this

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will lead to for example destroying

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women's sports or putting rapists in

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women's jails

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people would turn this back on me and

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say you think that trans people are

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predators or you think that trans people

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are in bad faith you're a bigot and I

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hadn't experienced this before in at

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that point about 14 years as a

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journalist

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that's a willful misunderstanding yes it

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is it is willful misunderstanding

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um and I mean I slowly became aware that

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what we were talking about here was an

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intensely linguistic movement like there

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isn't a sense in which a man can become

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a woman except linguistically like yes

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okay he can have operations and people

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some people do most trans people don't

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have any operations don't take any

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medicine don't have any genital surgery

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but that doesn't change your sex I mean

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the reason the female eunuch has called

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that is that Jermaine Greer was pointing

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at the way that the man is seen as the

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full human and the woman is seen as the

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lacking human she is a female eunuch

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she's a man that you've castrated

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but actually female people aren't

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male people lacking something you know

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or male people lacking something with a

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little grow bag that you pop a baby out

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of every now and then you know female

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people are their own category female and

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male are actually very profound

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categories they're profound biological

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evolved evolutionarily they have to be

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that it's it's a the gift of giving

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birth is something that that pervades

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the yes uh the whole

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um anatomy and physiology and psychology

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actually exactly and if you're a mammal

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every part of your body is female like

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earthworms have both parts you know but

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you know my hands are female my jaw is

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female it's not just that I have you

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know I'm a man with uterus popped in and

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no penis but so it was the only sense in

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which a man can become a woman or a

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woman can become a man is by saying so

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it's a speech utterance

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and so I've come to see I think there

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are many things happening here there's

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things happening in medicine in politics

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but one of the things that's happening

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is a long run maybe two or three Century

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move towards seeing categories and

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classification as inherently oppressive

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so people think you know

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um you know heteronormative is a bad

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thing

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or they think that um you know the

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traditional family is constraining

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and they miss the point that these

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things often like when I say evolved I

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don't mean like evolutionary biology I

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mean that they they came to be over

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significant amounts of time for a reason

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and they're supportive as well as

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constraining

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but everything that's structured or

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categorized or named or classified

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that's now seen as something imposed

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upon people

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so somebody like Judith Butler for

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example who's the queer theorist who

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wrote gender trouble which is kind of

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the foundational text that Academia uses

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when looking at these issues

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says that gender is is an imitation for

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which there is no original

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that she doesn't see sex she says sex is

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socially constructed and gender is the

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real thing

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and there isn't any foundation for

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gender it's just something that's made

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meaningful by performing it over and

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over again

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now I hadn't come across this at

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University as I say I studied

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mathematics

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and I spent my time proving theorems and

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defining my terms very carefully so I

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was blissfully ignorant of the fact that

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significant numbers of young people are

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being taught this sort of nonsense

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but they come out of it thinking that

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somebody who says look there are two

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Sexes and the sex that you are or it's

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the sex that you were conceived as they

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think that what you're doing is imposing

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social roles on them

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so I was brought up to think that what

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was liberatory and what was Progressive

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was to say well this little person is a

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girl

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let's not let her stop that let's not

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let that stop her doing anything she

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could be an astronaut I mean I think

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they were all sort of I was brought up

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to think that

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you could do whatever you wanted to you

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you have the power to to as you said be

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an astronaut be whatever you damn well

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like and it's as though this trend now

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is reverting to stereotyped

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girls like pink and boys like blue and

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boys like playing with with meccano sets

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and girls like playing with dolls and

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and it's a stereotyping which I kind of

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revolt against and yet it seems to be

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increasingly fashionable absolutely and

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it's worse than just the old-fashioned

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stereotyping that would have said look

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this child is definitely a boy and if he

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doesn't like rugby and so on well he's a

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puffer and let's bully him

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it's now saying he's actually a girl yes

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so you know there's the pink and the

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blue boxes have been

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re-structured and remade and reinforced

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and a child who doesn't fit into the one

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that's for the sex that they were

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inverted commas assigned at Birth we

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have to pop them into the other one and

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if you call them out on this they say no

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no no no no that's gender expression

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that's gender roles you're talking about

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we're talking about gender identity

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which is a sort of an IT positive innate

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knowing that you pop into the world with

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but nobody pops into the world knowing

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that sort of thing about themselves

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children learn it from the stereotypes

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they self-examine and match themselves

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against the stereotypes so now we say to

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little you know what you used to call a

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[ __ ] boy you know that little boy now

play09:53

thinks that he's meant to be a girl and

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teachers may say that's not what I'm

play09:56

telling him but it is what they're

play09:57

telling him

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yes I was very upset to see evidence

play10:02

from your book and others that teaches

play10:04

and

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doctors perhaps are

play10:08

latching on to a child who expresses the

play10:11

slightest

play10:12

doubt about this and then

play10:14

affirms them as being

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um the opposite gender to their sex I

play10:21

mean it's worse than that they latch

play10:22

onto us they suggest sell it yes you

play10:25

know these books for two and three and

play10:26

five-year-olds that say you must examine

play10:28

your gender

play10:30

I've got to hear a quote from a a girl

play10:33

from America I think she must have been

play10:35

about 12 when this happened to her she

play10:37

was in she says I was in a very liberal

play10:39

School

play10:41

um

play10:42

and she says there was so much peer

play10:44

pressure to either be gay or trans at

play10:46

this school basically it felt like you

play10:49

weren't cool if you were heterosexual

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this made me even question myself quite

play10:53

a few times even though I'm heterosexual

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I know that this pressure can be real

play10:58

for so many children

play11:00

some of them actually be gay or trans

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and I will definitely support them and

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fight for them in the end

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but that's pretty young to be labeling

play11:07

yourself in any permanent way in my

play11:08

opinion

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um she was a very bright girl she's

play11:12

actually written books about science for

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for children and very very impressive

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and I was

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really depressed to read her letter that

play11:21

there is peer pressure and even teacher

play11:24

pressure

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um

play11:27

to

play11:29

really go against reality yeah yeah

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absolutely and teachers think that

play11:33

they're being Progressive you know so in

play11:35

this country we don't have a syllabus

play11:37

for sex ed for relationships and sex ed

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there's some sort of very vague things

play11:42

that you're meant to cover

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um like the fact the facts about sex and

play11:46

gender identity or the facts about

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sexual orientation and gender identity

play11:50

without telling you what those facts are

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I don't think there are any facts about

play11:52

gender identity and so there are these

play11:54

external providers who are basically

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Lobby groups that write unbelievably

play11:59

inaccurate materials and then sell them

play12:02

to schools so I've seen short videos and

play12:04

they're so nicely made there's one by m

play12:07

a guy called who calls himself Ollie and

play12:08

his sidekick is a balloon and they call

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themselves pop and Ollie and pop and

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Ollie you know it's very bright and

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colorful and they're like your sex is

play12:16

the best guess that a doctor had when

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you were born they looked at you and

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guessed

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yeah they often conflate this fact that

play12:32

there are people who have differences or

play12:33

disorders of sex development there's a

play12:34

tiny number of people I mean a few

play12:36

people do need investigations to not two

play12:39

percent exactly exactly and even then

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you know mostly they're getting

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investigated for conditions that don't

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cast out on their sex it's just their

play12:46

genitals have not developed normally so

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I mean probably about half a dozen

play12:50

people a year in this country in Britain

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have their sex assigned at Birth the

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rest of us the doctor writes it down

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anyway so it says you know so the doctor

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guesses your sex and then when you're

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old enough you get the chance to tell

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everybody what sex you are are you male

play13:04

female a boy or a girl or something else

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in between and then and then stars come

play13:08

behind him and it looks like you're

play13:10

going through the Galaxy and it says or

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something else entirely and we get off

play13:14

this this putative sex Spectrum down

play13:17

here and what are you meant to make of

play13:19

this if you're eight like first off that

play13:21

you're very boring if you think you're a

play13:23

boy or a girl but also you're just given

play13:25

no hints as to what this gender thing is

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so you look around and you see Barbie

play13:30

and GI Joe and you know that sort of

play13:33

thing and you say well I don't like

play13:34

Barbie I might be a boy

play13:36

it's incredibly regressive yes

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um somewhere in your book there's a

play13:42

story about a mother who said who had

play13:45

eight children and she said

play13:46

and not a single one of them is boring

play13:49

CIS is that what that's right so so sis

play13:52

is this very new coinage that's uh with

play13:55

by analogy with Trends yes because what

play13:57

they don't want is you saying you know

play13:58

real women and trans women

play14:00

or normal women and trans women are

play14:02

actual women and trans women they want

play14:03

there to be two types of women so they

play14:05

need a symmetric words to trans and that

play14:07

is CIS on the same side of yes and so

play14:11

this uh this woman I found this quote in

play14:13

an a closed Facebook group in America

play14:15

for parents of trans kids uh somebody

play14:18

gave me a password into it and I lurked

play14:20

there for a while and watched and there

play14:22

were doctors gender doctors in there

play14:23

suggest selling treatments answering

play14:26

questions with extremely inaccurate

play14:27

information like claiming that science

play14:29

has settled on things that it's not but

play14:31

mostly what you saw was the parents

play14:33

reinforcing each other's false beliefs

play14:35

so a new parent will come in and go hi

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you know my my great little my great

play14:40

little trans boy which is a girl you

play14:41

know she's four I'm learning so much

play14:43

from her sorry um I forget I've

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forgotten which way around I'm having

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this child let's say it's really a girl

play14:48

and this girl says she's a boy

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you know my little trans guy I'm

play14:52

learning so much from him but I'm just

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wondering like I I'm a bit worried about

play14:55

socially transitioning him case I'm

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leading him on the path to

play14:58

medicalization and then people will love

play15:00

bomb her and come in and say wow great

play15:02

to have you here with us love them that

play15:04

is what

play15:05

um religious cults do uh they they love

play15:10

bomb is the phrase they actually use I

play15:11

think yes that's right and then if you

play15:13

if you step out of line if at any point

play15:15

you say well I'm not going to do yeah

play15:17

and you are just going to get piled on

play15:20

and you'll get kicked out and the thing

play15:22

that these people use more than anything

play15:24

else is the emotional blackmail of

play15:26

telling you that if you don't get with

play15:28

the program your child will kill

play15:29

themselves now that is appalling because

play15:31

that because well put it another way

play15:34

the evidence for that had better be damn

play15:36

good otherwise it is the most appalling

play15:38

blackmail how good is the evidence I

play15:41

mean the evidence that it does lead to

play15:43

Suicide it doesn't so the important

play15:45

thing to understand is that the reason

play15:47

they say suicide it's not just that it's

play15:49

emotional blackmail it's that they're

play15:51

suggesting that you put your child on a

play15:52

pathway that leads to sterility

play15:55

because if you put a child on puberty

play15:56

blockers early in puberty and then you

play15:59

put them on cross-sex hormones at some

play16:01

point we don't know exactly when but

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maybe at 20 or 21 you've missed your

play16:04

opportunity your own sex organs are not

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going to grow you're not going to be a

play16:08

person who can

play16:09

conceive or impregnate somebody else so

play16:12

they're sterilizing children

play16:14

and the only reason you would ever do

play16:15

that is to save a child's life so it has

play16:17

to be yeah it has to be death it has to

play16:19

be death or sterility yes so that's why

play16:21

suicide now there are not a lot of

play16:24

children committing suicide thankfully

play16:25

it's very very rare in miners to commit

play16:27

suicide so that's the first bit of

play16:29

evidence that this is not true there's

play16:30

an enormous boom in trans identification

play16:32

there has been no concomitant boom in

play16:35

suicide again thankfully but there have

play16:37

actually been a few papers that have

play16:39

looked at children who are on the

play16:41

waiting list for gender clinics

play16:44

and what they have found is that these

play16:46

children you know they do have a lot of

play16:47

mental comorbidities mental health

play16:49

comorbidities so you are seeing higher

play16:51

rates of depression anxiety

play16:53

so that's there anyway they're depressed

play16:56

anyway or or bulimic or well they they

play16:59

say they say that of course that it's

play17:01

it's you know the stress the minority

play17:03

stress that's causing these things but

play17:05

there's no evidence that that's true

play17:06

it's at least as probable and I would

play17:08

say much more probable that a child

play17:10

who's looking for solutions to feeling

play17:12

miserable and is suggest sold that if

play17:14

you're trans you can reinvent yourself

play17:16

you know you're like a phoenix your rise

play17:18

from the ash as a new person all your

play17:20

problems will be left behind

play17:22

so yes so so the suicide rate is and the

play17:25

self-harm rate is a little higher than

play17:26

it is in the general population but not

play17:28

out of line for mental health conditions

play17:30

yeah

play17:31

and and important to say there is

play17:33

literally no evidence that transitioning

play17:35

the child will decrease that risk yes so

play17:37

so it does seem like a terrible it'll be

play17:41

emotional blackmail people like you who

play17:44

are standing up about this mostly women

play17:46

I suppose

play17:47

uh are getting an awful lot of

play17:49

persecution

play17:51

um I think they're very brave and and

play17:55

um JK Rowling is very brave Kathleen

play17:56

Stock's very brave Maya forced out it's

play17:59

very brave is that how you pronounce it

play18:01

yes it is yes what gives you the courage

play18:04

I mean I don't want to answer for

play18:05

anybody else although I work with Maya

play18:07

daily so I sort of see where she comes

play18:09

from and it's

play18:11

um and I know Kathleen and I've missed

play18:12

Joe Rowling and it's my privilege to

play18:14

have met her

play18:15

um

play18:16

in my case

play18:18

I was lucky to work somewhere that has a

play18:21

very Collegiate and rigorously

play18:23

intellectual atmosphere namely The

play18:25

Economist but even there of course there

play18:27

were people who didn't agree that I

play18:28

should be speaking about this and it was

play18:29

awkward on occasion

play18:31

I would say in my case I was in too deep

play18:35

okay I was so far stacked in blood that

play18:37

there was no way back you know like I

play18:39

before I knew that this was going to be

play18:41

a problem I was so far in that I

play18:42

couldn't get back

play18:44

and then I um I was you know I was quite

play18:47

I was quite

play18:48

negative about it I really felt this to

play18:50

me very bad was happening and you know

play18:51

all the people who think that something

play18:52

very bad is happening they'll pick a

play18:54

different bit of it they'll say it's

play18:55

about Free Speech or it's about women's

play18:57

rights it's about Children's Health or

play18:59

it's about just you know basic reality

play19:00

or sanity and it was all of those things

play19:03

for me but then I went to an event at

play19:05

which um some D transitioners were

play19:07

speaking and this would have been I

play19:09

think late 2019

play19:12

and I found it a profoundly

play19:14

um upsetting event so at this one in

play19:17

particular there were six young women of

play19:19

course there are boys who transition and

play19:20

de-transition to but this was six young

play19:22

women all of whom had thought they were

play19:23

boys

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and they were all of them lesbians who

play19:26

had been misled by their early gender

play19:28

non-conformity into thinking they must

play19:30

be boys and they had gone various power

play19:32

stages down the medical pathway and one

play19:35

of them was 23.

play19:36

was this very articulate young woman who

play19:39

had suffered from anorexia in her teens

play19:40

and at 18 had stumbled upon the idea

play19:43

that she was trying to starve away her

play19:45

curves because she was meant to be a boy

play19:46

and by 21 she had all her sex organs

play19:49

removed Amazon testosterone she had no

play19:51

breasts no uterus no ovaries she had to

play19:53

be heard her hair was receding and by 23

play19:56

when she still wasn't feeling any better

play19:58

she still had an eating disorder

play20:01

she one day

play20:03

had the thought how can an operation

play20:06

namely a hysterectomy that only a woman

play20:09

can have

play20:10

turned me into an

play20:12

and that bounced her all the way back

play20:15

to I am a woman that is just a fact

play20:16

about me

play20:18

and so I sat there and I listened to

play20:20

these young women and you know I have a

play20:21

very soft spot for gay kids I have a gay

play20:24

son myself

play20:25

he's never had gender dysphoria it's

play20:27

important to say that he's never had any

play20:29

theory that he's a girl or anything like

play20:31

that but I have a soft spot for these

play20:32

kids because

play20:33

they're quite non-conforming and you

play20:36

know Finding their way finding your way

play20:37

as a teenager is difficult anyway but

play20:39

for these kids it's a little bit more

play20:40

difficult

play20:42

because as they're growing up they're

play20:43

also realizing they're different I mean

play20:46

how many of these children do you think

play20:47

are just simply gay anyway well I mean

play20:50

according to the Tavistock Clinic which

play20:51

is the UK's main gender identity Clinic

play20:53

for Children the great majority of the

play20:56

children they see are same-sex attracted

play20:58

there's a strong statistic they could

play21:00

have been perfectly happy because yes so

play21:02

we are turning potentially healthy gay

play21:05

adults into sterile straight simulacra

play21:08

of the opposite sex and one of the

play21:10

points you'll make I think is that there

play21:12

are certain parents who would rather

play21:13

have

play21:15

a trans child and a gay child and yes is

play21:18

that part of the motivation yeah and I

play21:20

don't think it's always stated up front

play21:22

and you know some people think that

play21:24

that's very implausible

play21:26

but I think that they they don't realize

play21:28

the dynamic in some families and In some

play21:30

cultures as in you know local cultures

play21:32

and school or whatever

play21:34

it's really hard to be gender

play21:36

non-conforming like right bone deep

play21:38

gender non-conforming I don't mean

play21:40

someone like me who's a fairly normal

play21:42

woman but did a PhD in maths I mean

play21:44

somebody that everything about your

play21:46

style and your taste and the way you

play21:48

move and your interests just really

play21:50

screams

play21:51

you know camp for your boy or Butch if

play21:54

you're a girl

play21:55

and you have to have you have to be let

play21:57

a lot of freedom to be yourself and not

play22:00

a lot you know nothing has to be made of

play22:01

this by the grown-ups around you

play22:03

and it's things start to be made about

play22:05

it you start to question yourself and

play22:07

think like why am I so different like

play22:09

why am I a boy who only likes the girls

play22:11

and why am I a girl who only likes the

play22:13

boys what's wrong with me and then the

play22:15

thought comes up in your own mind

play22:17

was I meant to be a girl was I meant to

play22:20

be a boy like we knew this already in

play22:22

about 2000 the research had been done

play22:24

the the the papers have been examined we

play22:27

know that the gender non-conformity

play22:28

comes first in these kids and the gender

play22:31

dysphoria the distress

play22:33

is a result of the gender non-conformity

play22:35

and the meaning that is made of that so

play22:37

if no meaning is made of it you just

play22:39

grow up

play22:40

and you might be an unusual straight

play22:41

person but you're quite likely to be gay

play22:43

but if a lot of meaning is made out of

play22:45

it you interpret that as being that

play22:47

there's a woman inside or there's a man

play22:48

inside

play22:50

and then the people around you may think

play22:51

that too and your parents may find this

play22:53

very hard like a man who's always wanted

play22:57

a boy to take to the football and you

play23:00

know he he can the best will in the

play23:02

world he may fail to not seem

play23:04

disappointed yeah and the same with the

play23:06

mother who wanted a daughter who went to

play23:07

ballet and to go shopping with and so on

play23:09

and she gets some little rough and

play23:10

tumble character who just wants tree

play23:12

climbing and rugby you get the

play23:13

impression that you're a big

play23:14

disappointment to your parents and this

play23:17

Dynamic can unfold between them both and

play23:20

what you need is family therapy really

play23:22

from someone supportive to point this

play23:24

out to you and to guide you gently

play23:26

through and instead you end up in a

play23:28

gender clinic and they say oh your

play23:30

child's gender identity

play23:31

oh you have a little trans boy you have

play23:32

a little trans girl yeah

play23:35

was in in the past we've just said well

play23:37

she's a tomboy and and yeah well with a

play23:40

girl you would have plural Boys the boys

play23:42

they tried to straighten them out yes

play23:44

horrible yeah but the girls was much

play23:46

easier you just let them out tell them

play23:48

to climb some trees and look back when

play23:50

they're 16. yes

play23:52

um I'm perfectly happy to address a

play23:55

trans person by their preferred name and

play23:56

prefer preferred

play23:58

pronouns I think it's just a matter of

play24:00

politeness really

play24:02

um what I objective is the

play24:05

um

play24:06

insistence that I am a woman I mean

play24:08

you're not a woman you're I'm perfectly

play24:10

prepared to call you she if you if you

play24:13

like and recall you whatever your

play24:15

preferred name is

play24:17

but to say I am a woman is a debauching

play24:21

of language and that's where I draw the

play24:22

line I've become much more Hardline on

play24:25

this and I would like not to be I would

play24:27

like I would have started where you are

play24:28

but what I've learned is that somebody

play24:31

who expects to be called she also

play24:33

expects the words woman and female and

play24:36

mother and sister and daughter

play24:39

and it's very hard if you give away

play24:41

sexed language to explain why this

play24:44

person cannot in all circumstances be

play24:46

treated as a woman

play24:47

so often people do this Preamble it

play24:49

happens to me less now but two years ago

play24:51

when my book came out it happened a lot

play24:52

they would give a preamble to any

play24:54

interview with me in which they said uh

play24:56

you know of course neither of us is

play24:58

transphobic and we're very happy to use

play24:59

people's names and pronouns and treat

play25:01

you as a woman or treat you as a man and

play25:04

I started to think like what do you mean

play25:05

by treat somebody as a man or a woman

play25:07

because we've got rid of all the unjust

play25:09

and

play25:11

unjustifiable differences between the

play25:13

Sexes and the way we treat people now

play25:14

with equalized pension age you know my

play25:17

mother had to leave her job when she got

play25:18

married in the Irish Civil Service

play25:20

because there was a ban on married women

play25:21

we've got rid of all that stuff and now

play25:24

treating somebody as a woman means

play25:26

either I just noticed that they're a

play25:28

woman in in a space like any other space

play25:31

where it just doesn't actually matter

play25:32

what what sex people are or it means

play25:35

we're in a single sex space and they

play25:36

shouldn't be there let's we'll come on

play25:38

to that in a moment but if you want to

play25:39

try and explain why you have to use

play25:41

sex-based language so I have to say the

play25:43

reason this person cannot come in here

play25:45

is because he is a man yes and if I say

play25:47

she

play25:48

I'm already I mean it is do you make a

play25:52

distinction between people who've gone

play25:55

through the ordeal of surgery and and

play25:58

being castrated or whatever and having

play26:01

their breasts removed whatever

play26:03

than people who just simply stand up and

play26:05

say I am a woman or I am a man

play26:08

um it does seem to me that there's you

play26:10

you also since you sort of paid your

play26:12

dues if you if you if you've subjected

play26:14

yourself to I mean you're really serious

play26:17

about it you're really Earnest about it

play26:18

no not just a frivolously standing up

play26:21

and saying I've decided I'm a woman

play26:22

today sort of thing I don't make any

play26:24

distinction because I don't think that

play26:26

being a woman or a man is the sort of

play26:28

thing that you pay a price to be yes

play26:30

it's just a very base fact about you but

play26:33

more than that

play26:34

um

play26:35

you know in a space where a man is not

play26:37

supposed to be I don't know whether he's

play26:39

been castrated or not I'm telling from

play26:41

his secondary sex features and they

play26:42

don't change if he's been through the

play26:44

surgery but the other reason is that in

play26:46

international human rights law there

play26:48

can't be any Distinction on the basis of

play26:49

whether the person has been castrated

play26:51

because it's basic it's a basic

play26:53

principle that's been adjudicated on now

play26:56

in several courts is that you can't make

play26:59

something conditional on getting

play27:00

yourself sterilized because it's human

play27:02

rights if you used to do that so if you

play27:04

say to people uh you you know you've

play27:07

paid your dues if you cut the bits off

play27:09

and that'll give you the the reward is

play27:12

that we'll now treat you as a woman or

play27:14

we'll treat you as a man

play27:16

um

play27:16

you are inducing people to go through a

play27:19

really horrific surgery that is and to

play27:21

give up oh yeah something so that cannot

play27:23

be a legal line no and then the last

play27:26

thing I'd say is like they paid their

play27:27

dues to whom like well I mean like to

play27:31

the other people around them you know if

play27:33

you come into a women's space who have

play27:35

you paid your duties are the wrong

play27:37

phrase but but no I've heard it sure

play27:39

you've shown you're serious about it you

play27:41

should you've shown that you're I mean

play27:43

somebody who let's talk about sports for

play27:45

a moment somebody who who's a a

play27:48

moderately good swimmer as a as a man

play27:50

but kind of mediocre and then suddenly

play27:53

just says I am a woman yes and because

play27:55

he says I'm a woman he's then allowed to

play27:57

go and break all the records of female

play27:59

swimming

play28:00

um

play28:02

that seems to be to be

play28:04

unserious you you're just saying you're

play28:07

you're a woman because you want to say

play28:09

you're a woman whereas if you've been if

play28:10

you've been through the surgery

play28:13

but he's still not a woman no no but but

play28:15

but

play28:16

there's a sort of feeling that

play28:19

he really means it he's sincere about it

play28:22

I mean I could say I was sincere about

play28:24

being astronaut it doesn't make me an

play28:26

astronaut and and the surgery doesn't

play28:28

make any difference to your um your

play28:30

sporting performance so if we're

play28:32

protecting

play28:33

what it is to be female in a sports

play28:35

category which we are that's how sports

play28:37

categories work you know we protect

play28:39

under 18s over 35s paralympians

play28:42

flyweights yeah the thing that we're

play28:44

protecting is femaleness and the fact

play28:47

that a man is very very serious in

play28:48

wishing to be seen as female doesn't

play28:50

move his category no that's true but

play28:53

okay let's take the example of the

play28:54

astronaut that you just mentioned just

play28:56

say I I'm an astronaut and you're

play28:58

obviously not but if on the other hand

play29:00

you've gone through the rigorous

play29:01

training of an astronaut and you've and

play29:03

you've if you put yourself through all

play29:05

the all the the it's really rather hard

play29:08

craft to become an astronaut

play29:11

you've proved you're serious about it

play29:13

but I've also become an astronaut so

play29:15

that's that you might not become you

play29:16

might be not good enough to become a

play29:17

restaurant then I would not be an

play29:19

astronaut well you wouldn't be an

play29:20

astronaut but but you've you've tried

play29:23

yes I mean I just I don't think that

play29:25

male and female are are prizes for

play29:27

effort

play29:28

they're just observations of categories

play29:30

that we are yes yeah okay I mean it

play29:33

keeps the numbers down there's that yes

play29:35

but um you know for a long time we

play29:38

didn't see trans like men who identified

play29:40

as Trans in women's sports because they

play29:42

did set a surgery Rule and at the time

play29:45

the surgery was really only done on

play29:46

people in their 40s and older yeah so

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you didn't see any Prime aged men and

play29:51

now that it's just a testosterone level

play29:53

is all that many of the sporting bodies

play29:54

require that you lower your testosterone

play29:56

and I mean honestly they can't check

play29:58

that it's just a it's just a paper rule

play30:00

it's not a real one younger men can

play30:02

identify as women and so now we're

play30:03

actually seeing men who are you know

play30:05

pretty good athletes and who are then

play30:07

world record Breakers as women yes

play30:10

but it's all wrong like if we're

play30:12

protecting the female category then no

play30:13

male Advantage belongs yes if there's

play30:15

that simple if we're going to have

play30:16

separate female

play30:18

um athletic competitions at all then

play30:19

then and if we don't then there will be

play30:22

no women who win anything yes I mean you

play30:23

could say everything's open you're just

play30:25

a human you and you're going for for

play30:27

everything and then as you say um women

play30:30

wouldn't wouldn't win anything yes maybe

play30:32

gymnastics but the gymnastics is an

play30:35

interesting example because male and

play30:36

female gymnastics are very different

play30:37

like the one thing that women really

play30:39

have an advantage in is flexibility yes

play30:41

but male male gymnastics yes they're

play30:44

flexible but mostly they're strong

play30:45

so they do very different things they

play30:47

just do different events for the men and

play30:49

women

play30:50

neither sex would be any good in the

play30:51

others yes

play30:53

okay

play30:55

um there's a lot in your book about

play30:56

changing rooms so we better we better

play30:58

talk about that um uh tell us a bit

play31:01

about that

play31:03

I think another thing that people often

play31:05

give away when they start to think about

play31:07

this is they think well you know I

play31:08

understand that you need female only

play31:10

spaces if they're say rape crisis

play31:12

centers

play31:13

or you know really specialist services

play31:15

but they think like you know oh what

play31:17

about public toilets and maybe even

play31:19

changing rooms like have cubicles

play31:21

and they miss the point that these are

play31:23

sort of mass arrangements for the

play31:25

convenience of the half of humanity that

play31:27

experiences rape at the hands of the

play31:29

other half of humanity that experiences

play31:31

the two most common sex crimes which are

play31:33

voyeurism and exhibitionism

play31:35

and are just they're an inclusion

play31:37

measure for women so the first female

play31:40

public toilets were brought in so that

play31:42

women didn't experience what was called

play31:44

the urine release which meant that women

play31:46

had to stay near the home because they

play31:47

needed to be able to go

play31:49

and you know I mean women had to take

play31:50

off clothing from the bottom half of

play31:52

them to go to the toilet so men don't

play31:53

you're quite vulnerable when you're

play31:55

weighing

play31:56

and so women in the Victorian era like

play31:58

would have to always be able to be aware

play31:59

that there was somewhere they could go

play32:00

to way otherwise they could get

play32:02

assaulted

play32:03

and it was it was the factory girls

play32:05

actually who campaigned for the first

play32:07

public toilets and because they were

play32:08

they were getting sexually assaulted if

play32:10

they tried to wee during a factory day

play32:11

they weren't able to

play32:13

to work outside the home

play32:15

and then you think like all the special

play32:16

situations that women need

play32:19

um just just ordinary spaces like

play32:21

toilets and changing rooms for

play32:23

like women menstruate

play32:25

as I said women take off more of their

play32:27

clothes to go to the toilet we take much

play32:28

longer

play32:30

uh young girls in particular like little

play32:32

girls are at risk like if you if you're

play32:34

a man who's out with your daughter who's

play32:36

six seven eight nine and you want to

play32:38

send her to the toilet you want to be

play32:40

able to pop her into the women's lose

play32:41

and know that there's only women in

play32:42

there because she's really at risk

play32:44

actually if it's a mix-sec space

play32:47

then there's Muslim women and there's

play32:49

women who have been right who are

play32:50

survivors of sexual assault and who can

play32:53

have really serious flashbacks in

play32:55

enclosed faces if there are males there

play32:56

with them

play32:58

and now we're losing all of these spaces

play33:00

they're either going gender neutral or

play33:02

they're going self-id like they'll put a

play33:03

sign up saying you know use whichever

play33:05

space you feel most comfortable in

play33:07

and about a year ago at sex matters

play33:10

where I work with Maya for stature in

play33:11

there we put out a call for evidence as

play33:13

to why people cared about Single Sex

play33:14

spaces and we did hear stories about

play33:17

specialist spaces like Rape Crisis

play33:18

centers but mostly we heard about

play33:20

toilets and changing rooms

play33:22

and this phrase got said over and over

play33:25

again people wrote us almost essays

play33:27

about it they said you know I went along

play33:28

to my local swimming pool

play33:31

and there's a bloke who caused this

play33:32

other woman who's Now using the changing

play33:33

room and I've never told anybody I'm in

play33:36

my 50s now but I was raped when I was 14

play33:38

and I never told anybody and I found

play33:40

myself in this enclosed space and I

play33:42

looked around and there was this bloke

play33:44

and I froze

play33:46

and I remembered everything terrible

play33:47

that had happened to me and I left and I

play33:49

never went back

play33:51

so women are being pushed out of public

play33:53

spaces Again by the loss of these spaces

play33:56

that were introduced in order that we

play33:58

could play a full part in public life

play34:02

you were telling me before we started uh

play34:06

which I didn't know that um

play34:08

competitive swimmers but Olympic types

play34:11

swimmers have to wriggle into their

play34:14

streamline

play34:16

swimsuits and so they don't just sort of

play34:18

quickly put put it on with the way the

play34:21

rest of us do they take how long does it

play34:22

take like it can take up to 40 minutes

play34:25

so I didn't know this when I wrote the

play34:26

book or I would have put it in So at the

play34:28

time I was writing the book and there

play34:30

were a few athletes who were making it

play34:32

into Elite women's sports who were men

play34:34

so Laurel Hubbard was the big example at

play34:36

the time who's a weightlifter a new Z

play34:38

weightlifter a man in his 40s

play34:40

but in between the hardback and the

play34:42

paperback Along Came Leah or will Thomas

play34:44

who's a young man who's six foot four

play34:47

who's about 21 22 and who started

play34:49

swimming in American college races

play34:53

and I mean it's bad enough when you look

play34:55

like you see people in their swimsuits

play34:56

you can see who's a man and who's a

play34:57

woman and he's really towering over the

play34:59

women and he doesn't have good technique

play35:00

you know he's just using his shoulder

play35:02

strength and not even kicking his legs

play35:03

and he still wins

play35:05

and then I heard one of the young women

play35:07

who had to compete against him

play35:08

describing what it is like doing

play35:09

competitive swimming so they wear these

play35:11

streamlined suits

play35:12

and the the sort of the compression

play35:15

suits that like just make you very um

play35:17

cut through the water fast and very very

play35:19

hard to get on and the compression

play35:20

doesn't last all that long so you change

play35:22

suit every time you race and you also

play35:25

don't wear that suits when you're doing

play35:26

your warm-up

play35:27

and there's dozens of events you know

play35:30

all the different lengths and strokes

play35:32

and there's maybe many competitors in

play35:34

all of them they're these big open

play35:35

changing rooms and you're running in you

play35:38

strip completely naked you put on your

play35:40

practice suits you go out you do your

play35:41

warm-up you come back in your strip

play35:42

completely naked again and then you

play35:44

start this miserable business of

play35:45

shimmying into your race suit which is

play35:48

incredibly tight and you have to sort of

play35:50

wriggle and bounce and wriggle and

play35:51

bounce and get it up over your hips and

play35:53

then regular and bounce yourself in

play35:54

completely naked through all of this and

play35:56

all around you everyone else is doing

play35:57

the same thing and there's this six foot

play35:59

four bloke and in case anyone wants to

play36:01

know no he has not had surgery and no

play36:04

there are not cubicles and no you cannot

play36:06

hold a towel in your way

play36:07

and that's what you're doing and these

play36:09

poor girls like the girls on his own

play36:11

team at the University that he's at but

play36:13

all the women who had to compete against

play36:15

him if they complained they were told

play36:17

that they were bigots

play36:18

at Riley Gaines who's the one of them

play36:20

who spoke about the most was warned by

play36:22

her University that if she kept talking

play36:23

about it she would not be taken on to

play36:25

medical school

play36:28

told she's a bigot by somebody senior in

play36:32

the University Yeah by this by the

play36:34

sports team by the EDI team in the

play36:37

University EDI meaning Equity diversity

play36:39

and inclusion told her that they'll be

play36:41

referred for counseling the women of the

play36:43

University uh that we're

play36:45

um Leah Thomas is I think it's

play36:47

University of Pennsylvania the girls on

play36:49

his own team because they complained

play36:51

anonymously and they finally found

play36:52

someone to send their complaints and

play36:55

they were told they would be referred

play36:56

for counseling to learn to cope with

play36:58

their transphobia so they to to um to

play37:02

cope with losing basically

play37:04

I'm baffled by why

play37:08

this is also one-sided I realized there

play37:10

are two different points of view here

play37:12

but

play37:13

how has one side managed to kind of

play37:15

capture

play37:16

the dominant

play37:21

um

play37:22

dialogue really the dominant half of the

play37:24

dialogue

play37:25

and and

play37:27

constantly it comes up that you've if

play37:30

you descend from that you're called a

play37:33

bigot and so people don't want to

play37:34

descend because descents

play37:37

um so I don't want to call it Cardis but

play37:39

but

play37:40

um it's it's pardonable characters

play37:43

because nobody wants to be called a

play37:45

bigot but why does all the abuse go one

play37:48

way why does it why is it such a yeah

play37:50

why did all the bullying go one way I

play37:53

mean there are so many different answers

play37:54

to that and like you know like I think

play37:56

they all reinforce each other and one of

play37:58

them is because this is a linguistic

play38:00

movement and there is no sense in which

play38:01

Leah Thomas is a Woman except that you

play38:03

say he is you must silence people it's

play38:05

the only way in which you can keep the

play38:06

fiction going if people can say what

play38:08

they see in front anyway in which he can

play38:09

keep the fiction going but why does he

play38:11

have these are better than the campuses

play38:13

yes who um

play38:15

I mean you can't ignore the fact that

play38:17

this is for the benefit of men

play38:19

you know like female sports has always

play38:22

been fifth rate like it gets much less

play38:24

funding you know these girls are told

play38:28

they're told things that nobody would

play38:30

tell a male athlete like that you know

play38:31

it's for the joy of taking part why do

play38:33

you care about winning

play38:35

I think in America it's become so

play38:38

associated with the the very very

play38:41

polarized political system

play38:42

so you know the and everyone everyone

play38:45

tends to take their political opinions

play38:46

as a package that's not an American

play38:49

um thought solely but in America it's so

play38:52

polarized that they're really very

play38:53

specific packages and if you want not to

play38:56

take the opinion the gender identity

play38:58

trumps sex then you're a republican you

play39:01

have to be a Conservative Christian you

play39:03

have to be anti-abortion you have to

play39:04

think that women belonging to this

play39:05

kitchen you know and so if you don't

play39:07

want those things well you've got to

play39:08

come over here and give up women's

play39:10

sports and say that men can be women and

play39:12

say that you know there can be a female

play39:13

penis and so on

play39:15

and then I mean

play39:17

there's a sort of an evolutionary point

play39:19

to make here like sometimes when you

play39:21

look at a giraffe or a platypus or

play39:23

something and you say how did this come

play39:24

to be

play39:25

you could answer that by sort of going

play39:27

back and I think you did this in your

play39:28

beautiful book and which one was it the

play39:30

the one where you go back in the the

play39:32

Tree of Life backwards quite thick one

play39:34

oh the ancestors tale that's lovely yes

play39:36

that book so you can go back and you can

play39:38

you can actually answer that question or

play39:39

you can just say look that's how

play39:40

Evolution works

play39:41

you know so we have we have this is an

play39:45

emerging ideology some would say

play39:47

neo-religion

play39:48

and out of the many many bizarre things

play39:51

that people could believe this is the

play39:52

one that made it and you could then

play39:54

Point At You know the internet

play39:57

um the arrival of sex change surgery the

play39:59

fact that we're all online too much

play40:01

uh social media places where kids

play40:04

congregate without adults and talk to

play40:06

each other without adult oversight the

play40:08

cowardice of the ioc the international

play40:10

Olympic Committee which is a dreadfully

play40:12

corrupt organization I mean you know it

play40:14

allowed the cheating by the East German

play40:15

women dopers to go on in full sight for

play40:19

20 years and has never sorted that out

play40:21

and never taken the medals away from

play40:22

them you know they just don't care the

play40:24

show keeps on the road as far as they're

play40:26

concerned so there's just all these

play40:27

different things that happened and you

play40:29

know the result is what we see as

play40:31

opposed to me being able to say I would

play40:33

have been able to predict this in

play40:34

advance I'd never predicted the Platypus

play40:36

either

play40:38

yes the Platypus wasn't the lead when it

play40:40

was first sent to the museum well

play40:42

exactly so this is a platypus in a way

play40:44

yes is this is there a tension between

play40:47

the LGBT yeah um is the is the tea a

play40:51

little bit more I mean is there some

play40:54

opposition between the LGB on the one

play40:55

hand and the T on the other on the other

play40:57

I mean depends who you ask and depends

play40:59

what you think these are if you think

play41:01

these are identities

play41:03

and especially if you think in American

play41:04

identities

play41:06

so in in the American way of thinking

play41:08

there is the you know the white

play41:10

supremacist the the sisette white male

play41:14

who runs the world and everybody else is

play41:17

oppressed by that person and the more

play41:19

ways in which you're oppressed kind of

play41:20

the better in this culture then

play41:23

lgbtqia plus plus you know all of those

play41:25

things are you know you're not CIS hit

play41:27

yes I meaning CIS and heteronormal

play41:30

heterosexual

play41:33

um

play41:34

on the other hand if you actually just

play41:36

think that LGB is a shorthand for people

play41:38

who aren't heterosexual that people are

play41:40

either homosexual or bisexual and you

play41:42

understand those as people who have

play41:44

unusual sexualities which you know has

play41:46

been until very recently a major reason

play41:48

that people have been oppressed like as

play41:50

in sent to jail given electric shocks

play41:52

cast out by their families like really

play41:54

bad things then what the hell is T doing

play41:57

in there like tea is an identity it's

play41:59

not a sexuality and more than that t is

play42:03

a an identity that undermines the very

play42:06

basis of sexuality

play42:08

because if you're trans you move

play42:10

category or in your mind you move

play42:12

category from male to female and that

play42:14

means you change sexuality as well so a

play42:17

straight man becomes a lesbian

play42:20

yes and that's not very much what most

play42:23

lesbians find very helpful for their no

play42:25

I mean there's attention

play42:27

lesbians do feel threatened I think

play42:29

don't they absolutely yes I mean

play42:32

you could it works both ways like like a

play42:34

lot of things to do with sex you know

play42:36

formally it works both ways like a woman

play42:39

who identifies as a man like a straight

play42:41

woman who identifies as a man becomes a

play42:43

gay man and this is increasingly popular

play42:45

among teenage girls to identify as gay

play42:48

men I think they're not going to have

play42:49

much success when they get older it's

play42:51

not going to go very well because that's

play42:53

not how gay culture works

play42:55

but the other way around you've got men

play42:57

who are bigger stronger more sexually

play42:58

aggressive

play43:00

you know lesbians are the people who've

play43:01

always found it hardest to keep their

play43:03

footing in the alphabet soup like I have

play43:05

a lot of lesbian friends now doing this

play43:06

work and they'll tell you that the LGB

play43:08

groupings never paid attention to their

play43:10

needs they paid attention to gay men's

play43:11

needs

play43:13

and so now a lesbian-only group will

play43:15

often find usually find itself under

play43:17

pressure to admit heterosexual men who

play43:19

think of themselves as lesbians

play43:21

and then when you add to that the fact

play43:23

that there's a very common male sexual

play43:26

interest a fetish in cross-dressing

play43:28

and that there are significant numbers

play43:29

of men who find it very sexy to think of

play43:31

themselves as lesbians probably as many

play43:34

of those as there are actual lesbians

play43:36

you're like well you know these people

play43:38

come into your spaces and now it's not a

play43:40

lesbian space anymore yeah

play43:42

yes one thing that really pisses me off

play43:44

it it came up a moment ago is that is

play43:46

that

play43:47

um

play43:48

I've been kind of politically on the

play43:50

left all my life and I find myself now

play43:53

being

play43:54

blamed

play43:56

um

play43:57

somehow it well I find that that people

play44:02

think I must be right wing because

play44:04

because the only people who agree with

play44:07

me about this tend to be politically on

play44:10

the right that's not really true but but

play44:11

they they often think it is I mean it do

play44:14

you find that I mean there's a very

play44:17

significant movement here in the UK on

play44:19

the left of the women who came up

play44:21

through the unions and to you know very

play44:23

good organizers who are sex realists

play44:26

and so I think here in the UK it's

play44:28

really easy to say oh look at Woman's

play44:30

Place UK I mean JK Rowling look at her

play44:32

she's not exactly right-wing so

play44:35

you know it is often said but it's an

play44:36

American thing to say it's because of

play44:38

the American polarization and it's part

play44:39

of the Americanization I should have

play44:41

said that that's American oh it gets

play44:43

said to us too I mean I get told that

play44:44

I'm funded by the Heritage Foundation

play44:45

you know that I'm getting money from

play44:47

shadowy right-wing American groups I'm

play44:50

not you know it's it's a joke among the

play44:52

women like you know that I work with you

play44:54

know people are saying have you got any

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of your far-right money yet this must be

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stuck in the post you know no we haven't

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we don't get funding from them

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um it is very irritating and I suppose I

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find it less irritating because I never

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thought of myself as either left or

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right wing I wasn't even a left-wing

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student politician I'm um

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I've always been a very include me out

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person

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like I I I've voted for every party

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every every one of the three main

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parties here honestly don't know who I

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could vote for now

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uh but you will find that in this

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in this movement the the people who are

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willing to speak on this issue

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um are often people who have been

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through some Crucible beforehand and

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those can be good bad or in different

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things as far as I'm concerned lots of

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brexiteers

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lots of anti-vaxxers uh lots of

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Evangelical Christians

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um people who have had some formative

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experience like I think probably you

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sticking with atheist rationalism while

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the new atheist movement degenerated

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into gender woo you know you've already

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been cast out in some way

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and if you've already been cast out well

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you've got used to it you know what it's

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like and you know that you can survive

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it and so I do see a lot of very varied

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people who have already experienced

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being cast out right

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Well we'd probably better come to a

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close would you like to um tell us a bit

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about your organization's sex matters as

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we as we close sure so anyone who's read

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my book will have uh met Maya for

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stature who is the person I shape the

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chapter about Britain otherwise known as

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Turf Island around Turf being trans

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exclusionary radical feminist and it's

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what we get called for believing that

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sex is real yes do do tell Maya's story

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yeah

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so Maya worked for she was a specialist

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in tax International tax flows and

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developments and she worked for a think

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tanker called the center for Global

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development which is based in Washington

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and they had a An Arm based in London

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and at the time in 2017 the government

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was thinking of changing the law to

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allow for gender self-id meaning that

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you would be able to get a new birth

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certificate stating whichever sex you

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liked just by asking

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obviously insane when you put it like

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that but anyway they were about to do it

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and Maya thought but in development sex

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is actually a really important variable

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so you know maybe we should talk about

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this maybe we should talk about our

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gender self ID

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destroys the bases on which we do a lot

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of the work that we do

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and that was fine initially with her

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colleagues in London but colleagues in

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America because all of this gender stuff

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comes from America I like everything

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else yeah yeah we live in America now

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all of us they complained and said she

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was transphobic and cut a long story

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short she lost her job so she went to

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the employment tribunal and she lost

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a bit about what uh end of 2019 that

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must have been no end of 2020

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um as the book was you know as I was

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writing the book and in the employment

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tribunal the judge James Taylor said

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that her belief that there are two sexes

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the Sexes are immutable and sometimes

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recognizing that is important for

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women's rights that's her belief

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that was not worthy of respect in a

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Democratic Society

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and so she deserves to lose her job and

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I mean the way that the law was written

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it's not just deserved to lose her job

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it would mean that anyone could

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discriminate against her at will they

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could turn her away from a bar they

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could refuse every employer anywhere

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provided with any Services because this

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is the law that protects us against

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discrimination in employment and

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provision of goods and services what he

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was saying was that she was a Nazi she

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was literally literally equivalent to

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being a Nazi or somebody who says we

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want to bring back slavery

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so I knew Maya by this point and she's a

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very brave woman

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um and very very dogged so she had to go

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to the employment appeal tribunal which

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the original ruling was overturned in

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its entirety I mean the judge just

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didn't know what he was talking about

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and that set precedent

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so now with the belief that sex is

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binary immutable and that matters

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is a protected belief in UK employment

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and prevention

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yes that president has set so now in a

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workplace if you say I think we need to

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have men's and women's toilets because

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there are two Sexes and women need them

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they can't say are you bigger okay I

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I've just found in in your book The the

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questions that the lawyer on behalf of

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the company that got rid of her

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asked

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um on what basis did she think male

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people couldn't become female could you

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name philosophers who agreed with her I

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couldn't have a wife a lot of us or they

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got to do with this biologists you want

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to ask

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um how could she know someone's sex if

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she hadn't been present at their birth

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doctors assign sex by looking at

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newborns and using guesswork

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so she had to answer all of those things

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under oath and um the reason it's a

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philosophy is because the protected

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characteristic in the equality Act is

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religion or belief and she was claiming

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a belief you can't just protect facts it

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does it at which the room packed with

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women supported erupted and laughter I'm

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not surprised yes and then after all of

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that judge Taylor said thus you know her

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belief was a novel belief that was not

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protected because it was too harmful to

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other people's rights so anyway Maya set

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up with some lawyers including

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um her her Barrister and your Palmer

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this organization sex matters and I left

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the economist to go and work for it

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because honestly I feel in some ways

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that this is

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you know a generation defining battle

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actually because it's a battle against

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reality as you said also against Free

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Speech against women's rights against

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gay people's rights and it's a battle to

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keep children from being indoctrinated

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because children are being lied to all

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of them they're being lied to about

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their bodies about human nature about

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sexuality and they're being misled all

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of them and for some of them that's

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leading them together

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me too um well thank you very much Helen

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once again Helen's book is trans when

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ideology meets reality thank you very

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much indeed well thank you for having me

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on

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thank you

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Related Tags
Gender IdeologyBiological RealityTransgender DebateHelen JoyceScience vs. BeliefWomen's RightsLGBT MovementSocial Media ImpactAthletic FairnessSex Education