Mini Casa Sustentável 35m² e 2 andares | Economia de água, de energia, telhado verde e mais!

Reambientando do Seu Jeito Arquitetura
6 May 202306:10

Summary

TLDRThis video script introduces a sustainable architectural project that combines environmental care, space optimization, and style. It features a 'Mini House' with a green roof for air purification, rainwater harvesting, and noise reduction. The house is built with ecological bricks, includes a rainwater collection cistern, and generates its own energy via solar panels. It also incorporates zenithal lighting for energy efficiency and proposes a biodigester for wastewater treatment. The presenter invites viewers to ask questions and engage on Instagram for further discussions.

Takeaways

  • 🌿 The script discusses the importance of sustainability in modern times and introduces a sustainable architectural project.
  • 🏡 The project features 'Mini Houses' designed to be small, compact, and stylish, with a focus on environmental care and space utilization.
  • 🌱 A key sustainable feature of the house is the green roof, which includes plants that aid in air purification and oxygen production.
  • 💧 The green roof also incorporates rainwater harvesting, which helps in watering the plants during dry spells and reduces runoff into the public sewer system.
  • 🌱 The plants on the green roof contribute to noise reduction and lower the temperature of the house by providing shade from direct sunlight.
  • 🏰 The house is constructed using ecological bricks made from construction waste, emphasizing the use of sustainable materials.
  • 💧 A rainwater collection cistern is included in the design to store water for non-potable uses like toilet flushing and plant irrigation.
  • ⚡ The house is equipped with solar panels on the roof to generate its own electricity, reducing reliance on the grid.
  • 💡 The use of zenithal lighting in the bathroom and kitchen allows for natural light to enter, reducing the need for artificial lighting during the day.
  • 🌱 The script suggests the possibility of treating wastewater through a biodigestor or small-scale wastewater treatment system before releasing it into the public network.

Q & A

  • What is the main focus of the architectural project discussed in the script?

    -The main focus of the architectural project is to create sustainable, environmentally friendly homes that are also stylish and make efficient use of space.

  • What is a green roof and how does it contribute to sustainability?

    -A green roof is a roof covered with vegetation and soil, or a growing medium, over a waterproofing membrane. It contributes to sustainability by providing a habitat for wildlife, improving air quality through photosynthesis, reducing urban heat island effect, and absorbing rainwater.

  • How does a green roof help in air purification?

    -Green roofs help in air purification by absorbing pollutants and producing oxygen through the process of photosynthesis, thereby cleaning the air around the house and its surroundings.

  • What is the role of water drainage in the green roof system?

    -The water drainage system in a green roof captures rainwater, which is then stored for use in watering plants during dry periods. This reduces the load on the public sewer system and saves water that would otherwise be used for irrigation.

  • How does a green roof help in reducing noise pollution?

    -A green roof absorbs sound, which helps in reducing noise pollution. The vegetation acts as a natural sound barrier, dampening the impact of external noise.

  • What are the benefits of using ecological bricks in construction?

    -Ecological bricks, made from construction waste, reduce the environmental impact by reusing materials that would otherwise end up in landfills. They also can provide better insulation, contributing to energy efficiency.

  • What is the purpose of the rainwater harvesting system mentioned in the script?

    -The rainwater harvesting system captures and stores rainwater from the roof for later use in flushing toilets and watering plants, reducing the need for potable water and conserving resources.

  • How does the house generate its own energy?

    -The house generates its own energy through photovoltaic panels installed on the roof. These panels convert sunlight into electricity, making the house energy self-sufficient.

  • What are zenithal lights and how do they contribute to energy savings?

    -Zenithal lights are a type of natural lighting that brings daylight into the interior of a building. They reduce the need for artificial lighting during the day, thus saving energy.

  • What is a biodigester and how does it treat wastewater?

    -A biodigester is a system that treats wastewater through a biological process, breaking down organic matter and producing treated effluent that can be safely released into the public sewer system or used for irrigation.

  • How does the sustainable house project help the homeowner's pocket?

    -The sustainable house project helps the homeowner's pocket by reducing energy and water bills through energy-efficient design, rainwater harvesting, and waste reduction strategies.

Outlines

00:00

🏡 Sustainable Mini House Project

The speaker introduces a sustainable mini house project that combines environmental care, space utilization, and style. The house features a green roof with plants that aid in air purification, absorb pollutants, and produce oxygen. It also includes a rainwater harvesting system to water the plants during dry spells, reducing the load on the sewage system and preventing floods. The green roof helps in noise reduction and temperature control. The house is built with ecological bricks made from construction waste and includes a cistern for rainwater storage, which can be used for flushing toilets and watering plants. Energy is generated through solar panels, and the house also incorporates zenithal lighting to reduce the need for artificial light during the day. Lastly, the house can be equipped with a biodigestor for wastewater treatment before it's released into the public sewage system.

05:32

🌱 Engaging with the Audience on Sustainability

The speaker invites the audience to ask questions about the sustainable mini house project and suggests they can be addressed in future videos or on Instagram. They encourage viewers, especially new ones, to subscribe to the channel and share the video with friends. The speaker emphasizes the importance of sustainability and mentions their history of creating successful small, compact property projects, known as Mini Casas. They conclude by thanking the audience for their viewership and wishing them a great week.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Sustainability

Sustainability refers to the ability to maintain a certain process or state in the long term, often in the context of environmental responsibility and resource conservation. In the video, sustainability is a core theme, emphasizing the importance of creating living spaces that are environmentally friendly and resource-efficient. The script mentions integrating sustainability into architectural projects, which is evident in the design of the 'Mini Casa Sustentável' with features like a green roof and water harvesting.

💡Green Roof

A green roof is a roofing system covered with vegetation and a growing medium over a waterproofing membrane. The video discusses the inclusion of a green roof in the sustainable mini house project, highlighting its benefits such as air purification through photosynthesis, absorption of pollutants, and production of oxygen. It also serves as an example of how the house contributes to environmental sustainability.

💡Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods with the help of chlorophyll pigments. In the context of the video, photosynthesis is mentioned as a natural process facilitated by the green roof, where plants help purify the air around the house and the neighborhood.

💡Water Harvesting

Water harvesting is the collection and storage of rainwater for later use. The script describes how the sustainable mini house includes mechanisms for water harvesting, which not only helps in conserving water for plant irrigation but also reduces the load on the public sewage system during heavy rainfall, thus preventing flooding.

💡Ecological Bricks

Ecological bricks are building materials made from recycled or waste materials, often from construction sites. The video mentions that the mini house is built using ecological bricks, which are sustainable and contribute to the house's eco-friendliness by reducing waste and the need for new raw materials.

💡Rainwater Collection

Rainwater collection is the process of collecting and storing rainwater for various uses. The video explains that the mini house has a system for rainwater collection, which is stored in a cistern and can be used for flushing toilets and watering plants, showcasing a practical application of water conservation in sustainable living.

💡Solar Panels

Solar panels are devices that convert sunlight into electricity. The script highlights the use of solar panels on the roof of the mini house to generate electricity, making the house self-sufficient in terms of energy and reducing reliance on non-renewable sources.

💡Zenithal Lighting

Zenithal lighting refers to the use of natural light from above, often through skylights or other roof windows. The video mentions zenithal lighting in the bathroom and kitchen, which allows for the use of natural light instead of artificial lighting during the day, thus saving energy.

💡Biodigestor

A biodigester is a system that treats wastewater or sewage through the process of anaerobic digestion. The video discusses the use of a biodigester for treating the house's sewage, ensuring that the waste released into the public system is already treated, reducing the environmental impact of wastewater.

💡Compact Living

Compact living is a lifestyle that involves living in smaller, more efficient spaces. The video is part of a series that promotes small, compact homes, which are not only space-efficient but also resource-efficient, aligning with the broader theme of sustainability by reducing the environmental footprint of housing.

Highlights

Sustainability is fundamental, especially in today's world, which is why we've developed a project that combines environmental care, space utilization, and style.

The project includes mechanisms that will certainly help the pocket of those who build it.

The ground floor of this mini house is very similar to our other mini houses, which have been very successful.

The mini house sustainable project includes a green roof, which has several sustainability advantages.

Green roofs aid in photosynthesis, purifying the air around the house and the neighborhood.

Plants on the green roof absorb pollutants and help produce oxygen.

Rainwater is collected for watering plants during dry periods, reducing the load on the sewage system and preventing floods.

Green roofs also absorb sound, reducing noise pollution and lowering temperatures by blocking direct sunlight.

The greenery on the roof helps rebalance nature by attracting birds and improving the local environment.

The house is built with ecological bricks made from construction waste, contributing to its sustainability.

A rainwater harvesting cistern is designed to collect water for use in flushing toilets and watering plants.

The house generates its own energy through photovoltaic panels on the roof.

Skylights are installed in the bathroom and kitchen to bring in natural light, reducing the need for artificial lighting during the day.

The house's wastewater can be treated through a biodigester or a small-scale effluent treatment station before being released into the public network.

The project aims to answer questions and provide more information on any of these elements through comments or Instagram.

The project showcases a super architectural design that combines care for the environment with practicality and style.

The video invites viewers to subscribe to the channel and share the video with friends for more access to this type of information.

The project is an example of how small, compact real estate projects can be both successful and sustainable.

Transcripts

play00:00

Sabemos que sustentabilidade é fundamental,  principalmente nos dias de hoje, por isso,  

play00:12

devolvemos um projeto que alia  o cuidado com o meio ambiente,  

play00:15

o aproveitamento de espaço e muito estilo. 

play00:18

Além disso, toda casa tem mecanismos e com  certeza vão ajudar no bolso de quem construiu.  

play00:24

Se interessou? Então vem dar uma olhada no  super projeto arquitetônico que fizemos.

play00:42

Para você que já me conhece, sabe que faço muito  projeto de imóvel pequeno, compacto, e as nossas  

play00:49

Mini Casas fazem muito sucesso por aqui. Aliás, se você é novo aqui, aproveita e já  

play00:54

se inscreve no canal e se gostar desse vídeo  compartilhe com seus amigos porque mais gente  

play00:58

gostaria de ter acesso a esse tipo de informação. A planta baixa dessa mini casa é muito semelhante  

play01:06

as outras mini casas que a gente tem aqui, a minha  casa tradicional do Reambientando do seu jeito. 

play01:10

É um vídeo que deu aqui mais que 5 milhões de  visualizações somando as duas versões que tenho  

play01:17

desse vídeo. Esse vídeo já rodou o mundo e a gente  resolveu fazer agora a Mini Casa Sustentável.

play01:23

O que incluímos nessa mini casa  sustentável: primeiro, um telhado  

play01:28

verde. Você sabe o que é um telhado verde? Ele é um telhado onde a gente tem uma  

play01:34

impermeabilização adequada. Enfim, existe uma  forma adequada de fazer esse telhado, mas a gente  

play01:38

tem plantas ali em cima desse telhado. Isso traz  várias vantagens em termos de sustentabilidade  

play01:46

e vou elencar aqui algumas delas. Essas plantas que estão presentes no telhado  

play01:51

verde ajudam na fotossíntese, então elas ajudam  a purificar o ar que está em torno dessa casa e  

play01:58

a purificar o ar do entorno do bairro, digamos  se muitas casas tivessem esse tipo de telhado,  

play02:06

mais o jardim e mais árvores plantadas o ar  desse lugar seria muito mais puro, digamos assim. 

play02:15

As plantas que estão presentes elas ajudam  a purificar o ar, absorvendo os poluentes  

play02:23

do ar e ajudando na produção de oxigênio. Então só por aí já é uma grande vantagem,  

play02:29

mas tem mais vantagens. Tem a drenagem, porque a  

play02:34

água da chuva ali é armazenada para ajudar  a molhar essas plantas em época de seca. 

play02:40

Essa retenção de água tem duas vantagens: ajuda a  aliviar o sistema de esgoto durante as enxurradas  

play02:47

de água porque ajuda a absorver um pouco. Não vai toda essa água  

play02:50

da chuva para o esgoto público. A gente chama de permeabilidade,  

play02:53

quando a gente tem no terreno um solo que  tem a grama, que tem a permeabilidade,  

play02:57

isso ajuda a aliviar um pouquinho o sistema de  esgoto e diminuí aí o problema com as enchentes.

play03:04

Por outro lado também poupa água que seria  utilizada para irrigação das plantas. 

play03:09

O telhado verde, ele absorve sons também,  então ele ajuda a diminuir a poluição sonora  

play03:14

e ajuda também a diminuir a temperatura porque a  irradiação solar não incide em cima desse telhado. 

play03:20

Além de tudo isso, ainda ajuda no reequilíbrio da  natureza porque esse verde atrai pássaros e todo  

play03:28

o entorno ali tem ganho com isso. Uma outra característica que  

play03:32

torna ela sustentável é a alvenaria. Ela construída ou foi projetada para ser  

play03:37

construída toda em tijolos ecológicos,  que são feitos de resíduos de obra. 

play03:42

Foi projetado também uma cisterna, que é um  reservatório para captação de água da chuva. 

play03:48

Então a água vem pelo telhado, desce pela calha e  vai até a cisterna e essa água pode ser utilizada  

play03:54

para descarga do banheiro e também para regar  plantas e fazer limpeza, por exemplo, na rua. 

play04:00

Além disso, a energia dessa casa é gerada  através das placas fotovoltaicas no telhado. 

play04:06

Então ela produz a própria energia que utilizará. Outra coisa também que se pensou foi a criação  

play04:14

de iluminações zenitais, tanto no  banheiro quanto ali em cima da cozinha. 

play04:18

Essas iluminações zenitais trazem a luz para  dentro do ambiente, fazendo com que a gente  

play04:24

economize na utilização de lâmpadas, por exemplo. Então se a gente tem bastante iluminação nessa  

play04:30

peça a gente não precisará ficar  acendendo luz durante o dia.

play04:35

Por último, ainda a gente pode tratar o  esgoto dessa casa através de biodigestor,  

play04:41

através de uma pequena estação de tratamento de  efluente que existem em tamanhos bem reduzidos  

play04:47

para que quando a gente solte esse esgoto na rede  pública a gente já solte um esgoto tratado.  

play05:32

Agora quero saber quais são as suas  dúvidas a respeito desse assunto e se  

play05:37

você quiser que eu fale mais sobre alguma  desses elementos incluídos nessa casa,  

play05:43

coloca aqui embaixo nos comentários e a  gente cria novos vídeos para resolver essas  

play05:48

dúvidas de vocês ou até podemos resolver  essas dúvidas também lá pelo Instagram. 

play05:52

Então coloca aqui embaixo o que  você gostaria de perguntar e o  

play05:57

que você gostaria que eu explicasse melhor que  respondo por aqui e também lá pelo Instagram! 

play06:01

Um abraço, muito obrigada pela sua audiência  até aqui tenha uma ótima semana, tchau!

play06:09

Sabemos que sustentabilidade é fundamental,  principalmente atualmente. Por isso,  

play06:10

desenvolvemos um projeto que alia o cuidado com o  meio ambiente, o aproveitamento de espaço e muito  

play06:12

estilo. Além disso, toda casa tem mecanismos que  com certeza vão ajudar no bolso de quem construir.  

play06:13

Se interessou? Então vem dar uma olhada no  super projeto arquitetônico que fizemos. 

play06:15

Para você que já me conhece, sabe que  faço muito projeto de imóvel pequeno,  

play06:16

compacto, e as nossas Mini Casas fazem muito  sucesso por aqui. Aliás, se você é novo aqui,  

play06:17

aproveita e já se inscreve aí  no canal e se gostar desse vídeo

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Sustainable LivingEco HomesGreen RoofSpace OptimizationEnergy EfficiencyWater ConservationSolar PowerUrban GardeningArchitectural DesignEco Innovation