Konsep Teologi Islam (Part. 1) Sejarah Penyebutan Nama الله | PAI-ITN-MALANG

Summary

The video script discusses the Islamic concept of theology, specifically focusing on the significance of the name 'Allah.' It covers the historical background of the name, as described in the Quran, and its usage across different religious traditions, such as Judaism and Christianity. The script also touches on philosophical interpretations of God, emphasizing Allah's uniqueness as the creator and sustainer of the universe. It highlights theological discussions about God's attributes, the differences in religious understanding, and how humanity's perception of God evolved over time.

Takeaways

• 😀 Islamic theology involves the concept of understanding Allah as the one true God, based on Islamic teachings and the Quran.
• 📖 The word 'Allah' refers to the supreme, indivisible deity in Islam, as explained in Surah Al-Ikhlas, where God is described as eternal and incomparable.
• ⚡ An example from a historical Islamic text describes a woman naming her child 'Allah,' which resulted in the child being struck by lightning, emphasizing the sacredness of the name.
• 📜 The term 'Robbi' is another name for Allah, signifying 'the owner of everything,' mentioned during the creation of Prophet Adam.
• ✍️ Karen Armstrong, a scholar of religion, has researched the history of God across major faiths. She discusses the biblical names 'Yahweh' and 'Elohim' used in Judaism and Christianity, comparing them with the Islamic name 'Allah.'
• 💬 The Hebrew name for God, 'El,' is similar to the Arabic 'Aliyu' in Islam, meaning 'the Most High,' as seen in names like 'Israel' and 'Ishmael.'
• 📘 The Old Testament and Islamic texts share some common ground, referring to God as the creator of the universe, although the theological beliefs of the two religions differ.
• 💡 The Arabic word 'Allah' is unique and cannot be translated into any other language; it's considered a direct name for the divine being.
• 🌍 According to Islamic belief, Allah is not just the God of Muslims, but the God of all humanity and the universe.
• 🕊️ Karen Armstrong also posits that early humans initially believed in one supreme deity but later shifted away from monotheism, which resonates with Islamic teachings on the nature of God.

Q & A

What does the term 'Islamic theology' refer to in the script?

'Islamic theology' refers to the conceptual framework or understanding of the divine and the nature of God according to Islamic teachings.

How does the script describe the concept of 'Allah'?

The script explains that Allah is the One and Only God in Islam, described as indivisible, eternal, and without equals. Allah is the creator of everything and is the deity that should be worshipped.

What is the significance of Surah Al-Ikhlas in the context of this script?

Surah Al-Ikhlas is cited in the script to emphasize the unique, indivisible nature of Allah, who is eternal, not born, and has no equal. It underlines the monotheistic belief in Allah as the sole deity.

What is the anecdote about a woman naming her child 'Allah', and what message does it convey?

The script tells a story where a woman named her child 'Allah', and the child was struck by lightning, conveying that the name 'Allah' is sacred and should only be used to refer to the Supreme Being, not for any other entities.

How does the script explain the relationship between the names 'Yahweh' and 'Elohim' in biblical history?

The script explains that 'Yahweh' and 'Elohim' are names for God used in different regions of ancient Israel, with 'Yahweh' being used in the southern kingdom and 'Elohim' in the northern kingdom, representing a shared belief in one God but with regional linguistic differences.

How does the script draw parallels between the name 'El' in the Hebrew Bible and 'Allah' in Islam?

The script suggests that 'El', a name for God in Hebrew, is linguistically similar to 'Allah' in Arabic. Both are used to refer to the supreme, high deity, indicating a historical and linguistic connection between the two terms.

What does Karen Armstrong's theory about the history of the concept of God contribute to the script?

Karen Armstrong’s theory, as mentioned in the script, asserts that humanity initially recognized one God as the creator of everything but eventually drifted away from this understanding over time, suggesting a shared monotheistic origin across different faiths.

How does the script distinguish between the terms 'Allah' and 'God'?

The script argues that while 'Allah' is a specific name for God in Islam, the term 'God' can refer to various entities worshipped by different religions. Therefore, 'Allah' always refers to the Islamic God, but 'God' does not always equate to 'Allah'.

What does the script say about the translation of the word 'Allah' in different religious texts?

The script states that in some translations of the Torah and the Old Testament, 'Allah' is rendered as 'God', signifying the creator of the heavens and earth. However, in Islamic texts, 'Allah' remains untranslated because it is considered a proper name for the One true God.

What philosophical perspective on the existence of God does the script provide?

The script references philosophical views that God’s existence is beyond physical representation and cannot be visualized. It suggests that God is self-existing and eternal, which aligns with Islamic beliefs about Allah's supreme nature.