ISTIHADHAH PENYEMPURNA SUCI Ft. Ning Sheila Hasina Zamzami - Fikih Wanita - Ponpes Lirboyo, Kediri

Summary

The video script discusses the intricacies of menstrual cycles in Islamic jurisprudence, focusing on irregular bleeding known as 'haid hetakoto.' It explores the legal rulings for 'istihadah' or supplementary bleeding, explaining the calculation when the first period plus the break is less than 15 days. The video provides examples to clarify when the second bleeding is considered 'istihaadah penyempurna suci' or complete purification bleeding. It also touches on the implications for prayer, fasting, and the necessity of a major ritual bath in different scenarios, emphasizing the importance of understanding these rulings for women's religious practices.

Takeaways

• 📚 The discussion revolves around the Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) related to menstruation in women.
• 🔍 The script explains the concept of 'haid yang terputus-putus' or intermittent menstruation and its rulings.
• 📈 A detailed explanation is provided for the calculation of 'istihadah penyempurna Suci', which is a specific rule for when the first period of bleeding plus the period of no bleeding is less than 15 days.
• 🚫 If the total of the first period and the period of no bleeding is less than 15 days, the second bleeding is considered 'istihaadah penyempurna Suci'.
• ⏱️ The script provides examples to illustrate the calculation, such as when the first bleeding lasts for 7 days, followed by an 8-day pause, and then a second bleeding of 7 days, totaling 15 days.
• 🛁 It mentions the necessity of a major ritual bath (ghusl) after the first period of bleeding, which is connected to menstruation, and the conditions for the second bath after the second bleeding.
• 🌕 The script also touches on the implications of these rulings during the month of fasting, specifically the Qadha (compensatory fasts) for missed fasts due to menstruation.
• 📉 If the total of the first bleeding and the pause is less than 15 days, the individual is considered to have 'istihaadah terputus-putus', and the ruling is similar to someone who has continuous bleeding for 22 days.
• 📝 The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding the categories of menstruation, such as whether it's the first time experiencing menstruation or if the individual is accustomed to it.
• 🔗 The script concludes with a reminder to subscribe for more informative segments and a closing prayer.

Q & A

What is the term used to describe a situation where a woman's menstrual cycle is irregularly interrupted?

The term used to describe an irregularly interrupted menstrual cycle is 'haid yang terputus-putus' or 'hetakoto'.

What is the Islamic ruling on the first menstrual period that lasts for 7 days followed by a 5-day pause before the second period starts?

If the total duration of the first period and the pause is less than 15 days, the second period is considered 'istihaadah penyempurna Suci', which means it completes the purity period to 15 days.

How is the second period of blood treated in Islamic law if the first period and the pause do not reach 15 days?

If the total duration of the first period and the pause is less than 15 days, the second period is treated as 'istihaadah', which is a type of irregular bleeding that requires completion of the purity period to 15 days.

What is the significance of the 15-day period mentioned in the script in relation to a woman's menstrual cycle?

The 15-day period is significant as it represents the complete cycle of purity for a woman, after which any bleeding is considered 'haid' or menstrual blood.

What is the term 'istihaadah penyempurna Suci' and how is it calculated?

The term 'istihaadah penyempurna Suci' refers to the additional bleeding that completes the 15-day purity period. It is calculated by adding the duration of the first period to the pause period, and if the total is less than 15 days, the second period is used to complete the 15 days.

According to the script, what is the ruling on the second period if it starts 8 days after a 7-day first period?

If the first period lasts 7 days and there is an 8-day pause before the second period starts, the total is 15 days, which means the second period is treated as 'istihaadah penyempurna Suci'.

What is the ruling on the second period if it lasts for 7 days following a 10-day first period with a pause of 5 days?

In this case, the total duration of the first period and the pause is 15 days, so the second period is treated as 'istihaadah penyempurna Suci'.

What is the Islamic ruling on a woman who experiences bleeding for 22 consecutive days without interruption?

A woman who experiences continuous bleeding for 22 days is considered to have 'istihaadah terputus-putus', and her situation would be assessed based on whether she is a muftadi'ah (newly menstruating girl) or has established menstrual cycles.

What is the requirement for a woman to perform a major ablution (ghusl) in the context of the script?

A woman is required to perform a major ablution (ghusl) after the first period of bleeding and before the second period of bleeding, as these are considered separate instances of menstrual bleeding.

How does the script address the issue of making up for missed fasting (Qadha) during a menstrual cycle?

The script suggests that the Qadha for missed fasting is adjusted based on the days when the woman experiences bleeding. For example, if the first period is 7 days and the last 3 days of bleeding are considered the second period, the Qadha would be for 10 days.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Understanding Menstrual Cycles in Islamic Law

This paragraph discusses the Islamic legal rulings concerning a woman's menstrual cycle, specifically focusing on the concept of 'istihadah' or 'penyempurna Suci'. The discussion revolves around the duration of menstrual bleeding and the period of abstinence from certain religious practices. The speaker uses a mathematical formula to determine when the bleeding is considered 'istihadah', which is when the total duration of the first bleeding and the subsequent pause is less than 15 days. Examples are given to illustrate how this formula is applied, such as a scenario where a woman experiences bleeding for 7 days, followed by an 8-day pause, and then another 7 days of bleeding. The total duration of 15 days (7+8) means the second bleeding is considered 'istihadah'. The paragraph emphasizes the importance of understanding these rules for women to correctly observe their religious duties during their menstrual cycles.

05:01

📖 Legal Implications of Irregular Menstrual Bleeding

The second paragraph delves into the legal implications for women who experience irregular menstrual bleeding, known as 'istihadoh terputus-putus'. It discusses how the rulings differ based on whether the total duration of the first bleeding and the pause is less than 15 days. If the total is less, such as in the example where a woman has 7 days of bleeding followed by a 5-day pause and then 10 days of bleeding, the woman is considered to have 'istihadoh terputus-putus', which is similar to having a continuous flow of blood for 22 days. The paragraph also touches on the necessity of distinguishing between different types of bleeding and the importance of proper identification for legal and religious purposes. It concludes with a mention of the need for further discussion on the topic of 'mandi besar', or the ritual bath, and its relation to the menstrual cycle and fasting obligations.

Keywords

💡Haid

Haid, or menstruation, is a monthly event in the female reproductive cycle where blood and tissue are shed from the uterus. In the context of the video, haid is central to the discussion on Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) concerning women's health and religious obligations during menstruation. The video discusses how the interruption of haid affects the calculation of religious practices such as fasting and prayer.

💡Istihadah

Istihadah refers to irregular bleeding that occurs outside the normal menstrual cycle. It is a term used in Islamic jurisprudence to differentiate between normal menstrual bleeding (haid) and other types of bleeding that might affect a woman's religious obligations. In the video, istihadah is used to explain the rules regarding prayer and fasting when a woman experiences bleeding that does not conform to the regular menstrual cycle.

💡Suci

Suci, meaning 'clean' or 'pure' in Indonesian, is used in the video to describe the state of a woman after her menstrual bleeding has ceased. The concept is crucial in determining when a woman can resume religious practices such as prayer and fasting. The video discusses the period required for a woman to be considered 'clean' after her bleeding has stopped.

💡Ijtihah

Ijtihah is a term used in Islamic jurisprudence to denote the process of independent reasoning or interpretation of Islamic law. In the video, ijtihah is mentioned in relation to the calculation of the 'Suci' period after bleeding has stopped, illustrating the scholarly debate and interpretation involved in determining the appropriate religious practices.

💡Fiqih

Fiqih is the study of Islamic jurisprudence, which involves understanding and applying Islamic law to various aspects of life. The video is a segment on 'fiqih for women,' focusing on the legal aspects of menstruation and bleeding as it pertains to religious obligations. It highlights the complexity of interpreting and applying these laws to personal health and religious practice.

💡Muftadi'ah

Muftadi'ah refers to a woman who has recently begun menstruating and is in the early stages of understanding her cycle and its implications on her religious practices. The video discusses how the rulings for a muftadi'ah might differ from those for women who have a more established menstrual cycle, emphasizing the need for guidance and understanding in religious practices.

💡Qadha

Qadha in Islamic law refers to the act of making up for missed prayers or fasting. In the context of the video, qadha is discussed in relation to fasting during the month of Ramadan. If a woman misses fasting days due to menstruation, she is required to make up for these days (Qadha) once she is clean and healthy enough to do so.

💡Mandi

Mandi, or ritual bathing, is a practice in Islam that purifies a person before prayer or other religious activities. The video discusses the necessity of 'mandi besar' (a full body wash) after the end of menstruation or istihadah, highlighting the importance of cleanliness in religious observance.

💡Hukum

Hukum, meaning 'law' or 'rule,' is used in the video to discuss the legal rulings in Islamic jurisprudence regarding menstruation and bleeding. The video provides detailed explanations of the rules (hukum) that apply to different scenarios of bleeding, illustrating the depth of legal discourse in Islamic practices.

💡Musim Puasa

Musim Puasa, or the fasting season, refers to the Islamic month of Ramadan when Muslims fast from dawn to sunset. The video discusses how menstruation affects a woman's ability to fast and the rules for making up for missed fasts (Qadha) during this period, showing the interplay between religious obligations and personal health.

Highlights

Discussion on the Islamic law regarding menstruation and its impact on religious practices.

Explanation of 'haid yang terputus-putus' or intermittent menstruation and its legal rulings.

Introduction to the concept of 'istihadah penyempurna Suci' and its calculation method.

Clarification on when the second period of blood is considered 'istihadah penyempurna Suci'.

Example given to illustrate the calculation of 'istihadah penyempurna Suci'.

Differentiation between the rulings of the first and second periods of blood.

Discussion on the necessity of taking a bath (ghusl) after the first and second periods.

Explanation of how to calculate the duration of fasting (puasa) when it coincides with menstruation.

Emphasis on the importance of understanding the difference between blood types in Islamic law.

Guidance on how to determine if a woman is 'muftadi'ah or experiencing her first menstruation.

Discussion on the impact of 'istihadah' on the obligation to perform ablution (wudu).

Explanation of the term 'istiqabah' and its relation to 'penyempurna Suci'.

Clarification on the legal status of a woman who experiences bleeding for 22 consecutive days.

Discussion on the appropriate response when the total period and break are less than 15 days.

Example provided to demonstrate the calculation when the total period and break are less than 15 days.

Emphasis on the need for further discussion on the topic of 'mandi besar' or major ablution.

Conclusion and reminder to subscribe for more informative segments.

Transcripts

kalau kurang Contohnya bagaimana kalau

kurang kita coba Contohkan ya kalau

kurang ya

kalau kurang semisal kita bikin

contohnya darah yang pertama 7 hari

begitu ya kemudian berhentinya

5 hari demikian

kemudian keluar lagi darah yang kedua

selama

[Musik]

Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi

wabarakatuh kembali lagi di segmen fiqih

wanita bersama Anisa hasina Zamzami

melanjutkan segmen-segmen yang kemarin

yang segmen yang kemarin ini kan kita

sudah membahas tentang haid yang

terputus-putus atau disebut hetakoto ya

betul

ada kasus lagi yang terputus-putus

bagaimana hukumnya

Jadi sebenarnya masih ada satu lagi mana

ada tentang

rumus mengenai darah ketika keluar

tersebut putus itu bisa sebut dengan

ijtihah penyempurna Suci kalau semisal

dia Suci belum mencapai 15 hari

kita perlu bahas dengan papan tulis lagi

sepertinya ini supaya lebih memahamkan

rumus ini biasa kita sebut dengan

istihadah penyempurna suci

rumusnya adalah ketika semisal darah

pertama

ditambah dengan masa berhenti tidak

kurang dari 15 hari tidak kurang Berarti

boleh pas atau boleh lebih

kemudian keluar lagi darah yang kedua

maka nanti darah yang kedua ini kita

hukumnya sebagai istihadoh penyempurna

Suci dulu kita genapkan dulu sucinya

menjadi 15 hari baru bila nanti ada

sisanya kita hukumnya sebagai haid yang

nomor dua kita lanjut contohnya terlebih

dulu supaya lebih memahamkan kita

Contohkan semisal dia keluar darah yang

pertama selama 7 hari

kemudian berhenti selama 8 hari

lalu keluar lagi darah selama 7 hari

darah pertama ditambah dengan masa

berhenti totalnya adalah pas 15 hari 7

tambah 8 15 ini di sini pas 15 hari maka

semisal keluar darah yang kedua darah

yang kedua ini loh kita hukumnya sebagai

istihadah penyempurna Suci kita genapkan

dulu sucinya kan baru 8 hari kita butuh

menggenapkan menjadi 15 maka kita butuh

7 hari Nah kebetulan betul pas sejarah

yang kedua ini keluarnya selama 7 hari

maka keseluruhan darah yang kedua selama

7 hari hukumnya adalah istihadoh

istihadoh penyempurna

sudah maklum adanya Saya kira darah yang

pertama hukumnya adalah

haid Iya betul Masa berhentinya

dihukumnya suci Darah yang kedua

hukumnya adalah istihabah penyempurna

Suci nah teman-teman semisal darah yang

kedua ini

tadi kan contohnya 7 hari semisal kita

bikin contohnya menjadi

10 hari seperti itu 10 hari

rumusnya sama darah pertama tambah masa

berhenti tidak kurang dari 15 kemudian

kita butuh darah yang kedua ini untuk

menggenapkan sucinya menjadi 15 seperti

itu sehingga dari 10 hari ini kita ambil

sebagiannya kita ambil sebagiannya untuk

menggenapkan menjadi 15 kita butuh tujuh

hari dulu kita hukumnya sebagai

istihadoh

untuk menggenapkan sushinya menjadi 15

baru kemudian sisanya Di sini Sisanya

adalah 3 hari

3 hari ini kita hukum sebagai haid yang

nomor dua rumus inilah yang kita sebut

dengan rumus istihadoh penyempurna Suci

patokan rumus ini adalah ketika darah

pertama ditambah masa berhenti

totalnya jumlahnya tidak kurang dari 15

hari boleh pas atau boleh lebih mana ada

seperti itu

pas atau lebih pas atau lebih Iya pas

atau lebih kalau kurang Bagaimana nih

Nah kalau kurang Contohnya bagaimana

kalau kurang kita coba Contohkan ya

kalau kurang semisal kita bikin

contohnya darah yang pertama 7 hari

begitu ya kemudian berhentinya

5 hari demikian

kemudian keluar lagi darah yang kedua

selama

10 hari sama seperti atasnya hanya kita

bikin

darah pertama dengan masa berhentinya

kurang seperti itu Mbak nada ya ini kan

7 + 5 berarti 12 hari Nah kalau kasusnya

seperti ini Mbak nada maka sebenarnya

Dia tergolong perempuan yang istihadoh

terputus-putus

hukumnya dia

Sama halnya seperti dia mengeluarkan

darah selama

22 Hari secara terus-menerus maksudnya

adalah

tidak bisa langsung kita bahas sekarang

karena kita butuh membahas ini di baptis

penghukuman dia itu akan disesuaikan

dengan kategorinya Apakah dia muftadi'ah

baru pertama kali haid Apakah dia sudah

punya adat apakah dia bisa membedakan

darah ataukah tidak bisa Nah nanti dia

akan berkaitan dengan hal itu kalau

semisal darah pertama ditambah masa

berhentinya kurang dari 15 hari jadi

saya rasa untuk rumus yang masuk masih

nyambung dengan pembahasan high

terputus-putus adalah tentang istiqabah

penyempurna Suci seperti itu

berarti yang bawah ini kita simpan buat

nanti

Oh ya teman-teman sekalian

permasalahan ini kita belum bahas

tentang mandinya ya kita belum membahas

tentang mandi besarnya mandi besarnya

tentunya Hanya Satu Kali Saja yaitu

setelah Oh ini kan contohnya kita rubah

ya tadi ya mandi besarnya untuk kasus

yang ini adalah setelah darah pertama

karena darah ini terhubung haid maka

setelah suci dari hadiah perlu mandi dan

untuk mandi besar yang kedua setelah

haid yang nomor dua seperti itu setelah

istihadoh tentunya dia tidak perlu mandi

karena darah istihadoh itu tidak harus

tidak mewajibkan mandi seperti itu Nah

dalam kasus ini juga dia

puasanya semisal ini terletak pada bulan

puasa maka Qadha puasanya disesuaikan

dengan hari-hari di mana dia mengalami

haid Oh haidnya 7 hari yang pertama

dengan 3 hari yang terakhir berarti Qada

puasanya selama 10 hari Berapa jumlah

haidnya itu sama dengan berapa jumlah

Qadha puasanya untuk kasus ini seperti

itu teman-teman sekalian Mungkin cukup

sekali ya teman-teman keterangan dari

beliau sangat luas sekali Enak sekali

dipaham kita langsung saja tutup segmen

pada kali ini saya Nada Nadia dan

segenap grup pamit undur diri semoga

bermanfaat jangan lupa subscribe

Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi

wabarakatuh

[Musik]

[Musik]